Massachusetts's 11th congressional district
Obsolete district
Created1795
1850
1870
Eliminated1840
1860
1990
Years active1795–1843
1853–1863
1873–1993
Massachusetts's 11th congressional district, 1901
Massachusetts's current districts, since 2013

Massachusetts's 11th congressional district is an obsolete district that was active during three periods: 1795–1843, 1853–1863, and 1873–1993. The district was located in several different areas of the state. It was most recently eliminated in 1993 after the 1990 U.S. census. Its last congressman was Brian J. Donnelly.

Notable persons elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from the 11th congressional district include John Quincy Adams following his term as president, John F. Kennedy prior to his term as president, and Tip O'Neill prior to his selection as Speaker of the House.

Cities and towns in the district

1790s–1880s

1890s

1893: Suffolk County: Boston, Wards 21, 22. 23, 25. "Middlesex County: City of Newton, towns of Belmont, Holliston, Sherborn, and Water- town. Norfolk County: Towns of Bellingham, Brookline, Dedham, Dover, Foxboro, Franklin, Hyde Park, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, Sharon, Walpole, and Wrentham. Bristol County: Town of North Attleboro. Worcester County: Towns of Hopedale and Milford."[1]

1910s–1940s

1916: Suffolk County: Boston Wards 10, 11 (Precincts 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), 12, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23.[2]

1921: Boston (Wards 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23).[3]

1941: Boston (Wards 1, 2, 3, 22), Cambridge, Somerville (Wards 1, 2, 3).[4]

1960s–1980s

1968: "Norfolk County: City of Quincy. Towns of Avon, Braintree, Canton, Dedham, Holbrook, Milton, Norwood, Randolph, Sharon, Stoughton, and Weymouth. Plymouth County: City of Brockton. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Ward 18."[5]

1977: "Norfolk County: City of Quincy. Towns of Avon, Braintree, Holbrook, Milton, Randolph, and Stoughton. Plymouth County: City of Brockton. Towns of Abington and Whitman. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 15, 16, 17, 18."[6]

1985: "Norfolk County: City of Quincy. Towns of Avon, Braintree, Holbrook, Milton, Randolph, and Weymouth. Plymouth County: City of Brockton. Towns of Abington, East Bridgewater, Rockland, West Bridgewater, and Whitman. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 15, 16, 17, and 18."[7]

List of members representing the district

Representative
(District home)		 Party Years Cong
ress		 Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1795
Theophilus Bradbury
(Newburyport)		 Federalist March 4, 1795 –
July 24, 1797		 4th
5th		 Elected in 1795 on the third ballot.
Re-elected in 1796.
Resigned to become a Massachusetts Supreme Court Justice.		 1795 – 1803
"4th Middle district"
Vacant July 25, 1797 –
November 26, 1797		 5th
Bailey Bartlett
(Haverhill)		 Federalist November 27, 1797 –
March 3, 1801		 5th
6th		 Elected August 4, 1797, to finish Bradbury's term and seated November 27, 1797.[8]
Re-elected in 1798.
Retired.

Manasseh Cutler
(Hamilton)		 Federalist March 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803		 7th Elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the 3rd district.
William Stedman
(Worcester)		 Federalist March 4, 1803 –
July 16, 1810		 8th
9th
10th
11th		 Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Resigned to become Clerk of Courts for Worcester County.		 1803 – 1815
"Worcester North district"
Vacant July 16, 1810 –
October 8, 1810		 11th

Abijah Bigelow
(Leominster)		 Federalist October 8, 1810 –
March 3, 1815		 11th
12th
13th		 Elected to finish Stedman's term.
Re-elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Redistricted to the 12th district and retired.

Elijah Brigham
(Westborough
(now Northborough))		 Federalist March 4, 1815 –
February 22, 1816		 14th Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 1814.
Died.		 1815 – 1823
"Worcester South district"
Vacant February 22, 1816 –
December 1, 1816
Benjamin Adams
(Uxbridge)		 Federalist December 2, 1816 –
March 3, 1821		 14th
15th
16th		 Elected August 26, 1816, to finish Brigham's term and seated December 2, 1816.[9]
Re-elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Lost re-election.
Johnathan Russell
(Mendon)		 Democratic-
Republican		 March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823		 17th Elected in 1820.
Redistricted to the 5th district and retired.
Aaron Hobart
(East Bridgewater)		 Democratic-
Republican		 March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		 18th
19th		 Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
[data missing]		 1823 – 1833
[data missing]
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827
Joseph Richardson
(Hingham)		 Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1831		 20th
21st		 Elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Retired.

John Quincy Adams
(Quincy)		 Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833		 22nd Elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the 12th district.
John Reed Jr.
(Yarmouth)		 Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835		 23rd
24th
25th
26th		 Elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
[data missing]		 1833 – 1843
[data missing]
Anti-
Masonic		 March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
Barker Burnell
(Nantucket)		 Whig March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843		 27th Elected in 1840.
Redistricted to the 10th district.
District eliminated March 3, 1843
District re-created March 4, 1853

John Z. Goodrich
(Glendale)		 Whig March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855		 33rd Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1852.
[data missing]		 1853–1863
[data missing]

Mark Trafton
(Westfield)		 Know Nothing March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		 34th Elected in 1854.
[data missing]

Henry L. Dawes[10]
(North Adams)		 Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1863		 35th
36th
37th		 Elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the 10th district.
District eliminated March 3, 1863
District re-created March 4, 1873

Henry L. Dawes
(Pittsfield)		 Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875		 43rd Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 1872.
[data missing]		 1873–1883
[data missing]

Chester W. Chapin
(Springfield)		 Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877		 44th Elected in 1874.
[data missing]

George D. Robinson[11][12]
(Chicopee)		 Republican March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1883		 45th
46th
47th		 Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Redistricted to the 12th district.

William Whiting
(Holyoke)		 Republican March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1889		 48th
49th
50th		 Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
[data missing]		 1883–1893
[data missing]

Rodney Wallace
(Fitchburg)		 Republican March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 51st Elected in 1888.
[data missing]

Frederick S. Coolidge
(Ashburnham)		 Democratic March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 52nd Elected in 1890.
[data missing]

William F. Draper
(Hopedale)		 Republican March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1897		 53rd
54th		 Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
[data missing]		 1893–1903
[data missing]

Charles F. Sprague[13]
(Brookline)		 Republican March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1901		 55th
56th		 Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
[data missing]

Samuel L. Powers
(Newton)		 Republican March 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1903		 57th Elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the 12th district.

John Andrew Sullivan
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1907		 58th
59th		 Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
[data missing]		 1903–1913
[data missing]

Andrew J. Peters[14]
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1907 –
August 15, 1914		 60th
61st
62nd
63rd		 Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Resigned to become Asst. Secretary to the US Treasury Department.
1913–1923
[data missing]
Vacant August 15, 1914 –
March 3, 1915		 63rd

George H. Tinkham
(Boston)		 Republican March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1933		 64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd		 Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the 10th district.
1923–1933
[data missing]

John J. Douglass
(Boston)		 Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935		 73rd Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 1932.
[data missing]		 1933–1943
[data missing]

John P. Higgins
(Boston)		 Democratic January 3, 1935 –
September 30, 1937		 74th
75th		 Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Resigned to become chief justice of Superior Court of Massachusetts.
Vacant September 30, 1937 –
December 14, 1937		 75th

Thomas A. Flaherty[15]
(Boston)		 Democratic December 14, 1937 –
January 3, 1943		 75th
76th
77th		 Elected to finish Higgins's term.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Retired.

James Michael Curley
(Boston)		 Democratic January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1947		 78th
79th		 Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Retired.		 1943–1953
[data missing]

John F. Kennedy
(Boston)		 Democratic January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1953		 80th
81st
82nd		 Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Tip O'Neill
(Cambridge)		 Democratic January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1963		 83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th		 Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the 8th district.		 1953–1963
[data missing]

James A. Burke[5]
(Milton)		 Democratic January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1979		 88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th		 Redistricted from the 13th district and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
[data missing]		 1963–1973
[data missing]
1973–1983
[data missing]

Brian J. Donnelly[16]
(Boston)		 Democratic January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1993		 96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd		 Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.
1983–1993
[data missing]
District eliminated January 3, 1993

References

  1. ↑ Francis M. Cox (1893). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  2. ↑ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916.
  3. ↑ Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1921), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920, Boston: Wright & Potter
  4. ↑ Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1941), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the sixteenth census of the United States, 1940, Boston: Wright & Potter, OCLC 10056477, House No. 2849
  5. 1 2 "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.
  6. ↑ "Massachusetts", 1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress, Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977
  7. ↑ "Massachusetts". 1985-1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1985.
  8. ↑ "Forth Congress March 4, 1797, to March 3, 1799". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 11, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  9. ↑ "Fourteenth Congress March 4, 1815 to March 3, 1817". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 11, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  10. ↑ "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.
  11. ↑ Ben. Perley Poore (1878). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  12. ↑ Ben. Perley Poore (1882). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 47th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  13. ↑ L.A. Coolidge (1897). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  14. ↑ A.J. Halford (1909). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  15. ↑ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.
  16. ↑ "Massachusetts". 1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.
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