Mass executions in ISIL-occupied Mosul | |
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Part of War in Iraq (2013–2017) | |
Mosul Mass executions in Islamic State-occupied Mosul (Iraq) | |
Location | Mosul, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq |
Date | 10 June 2014 – 10 July 2017 |
Target | Mosul residents, enemy soldiers, disloyal ISIL members, offenders, others |
Attack type | Mass executions |
Weapons | Guns, drowning, electrocution, other methods |
Deaths | Aprox. 7,000 |
Injured | Unknown |
Perpetrator | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
This article lists the Mass executions in ISIL-occupied Mosul. Mosul, which is located in the Nineveh Governorate of Iraq, was occupied by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) from the Fall of Mosul on June 10, 2014, until the liberation of Mosul on July 10, 2017. Mosul is the second largest city in Iraq, and because of this, it was one of the Islamic State's largest bases, and their capture of the city was used in propaganda to demonstrate their military strength. Sunni Islam is the majority religion in the area. Mass executions of civilians, enemy soldiers, and members of ISIL who were accused of offenses were a regular occurrence, and executions peaked during the Mosul offensive. Mosul was the site of many of ISIL's war crimes. This article is a timeline of recorded mass executions carried out by ISIL in and around Mosul.
Timeline
2014
- 10 June: Up to 750 Shia prison inmates were executed by firing squad, with 15 survivors.[1]
- 40 Indian migrant workers were killed by ISIL in June 2014 after the Fall of Mosul. Indian foreign minister, Sushma Swaraj confirmed that they were killed in March, 2018 and the physical remains of the dead were repatriated by the Indian government.[2]
2015
- 6 January: 20 young men were executed for multiple alleged crimes, and three female lawyers were executed.[3]
- 7 January: Five kidnapped Iraqi Army members were executed, including two colonels.[4]
- 19 January: 13 teenagers were executed for "watching a soccer match", also two men were "flung off a tower" for "engaging in homosexual activities".[5]
- 2 May: 600 Yazidi hostages were executed.[6]
- 30 June: A top ISIL administrative official was executed for "planning a coup".[7]
- 12 July: 10 former Iraqi military officers were executed on "espionage allegations". Iraqi Parliament candidate Ebrahim Saleh was also executed.[8]
- 6 August: 19 women were executed for "refusing to have sex with fighters".[9]
- 9 August: Around 2000 civilians were executed, after they were accused of "being apostates given their jobs at the police".[10]
- 25 September: Three academics were executed from the College of Education at the University of Mosul.[11]
- 31 October: At least 12 children were executed after being "caught trying to escape".[12]
- 15 December: Three imams and one teacher were executed for convincing youth not to join ISIL.[13]
2016
- 8 February: The Islamic State executed over 300 police and army personnel, as well as civil activists by a firing squad in Mosul, Iraq.
- 5 March: 132 people are executed by a Sharia court.
- 29 March: An ISIL member beheaded an element of the Peshmerga in Mosul.[14]
- 21 April: Islamic State executed two of its elements and three civilians by throwing them from the top of a high building in the area of Bab al-Tub in central Mosul for "homosexuality".[15]
- 21 April: At least 250 Iraqi woman were executed by Islamic State fighters because they refused to have sex.[16]
- 27 April: ISIL drowned 7 civilians in metal cages.[17]
- 3 May: 17 people were executed for "refusing to fight Iraqi forces".[18]
- 5 May: 200 people were arrested and 25 executed for "escaping from the battles".[19]
- 11 May: Five civilians were executed for "apostasy".[20]
- 13 May: Five people were executed for "spying", and eleven more killed for "using mobile phones".[21] A Christian girl was also burned to death.[22]
- 16 May: A woman and 20 youths were stoned to death for "having illegal relations".[23]
- 18 May: 25 people were executed with nitric acid for "spying" and other reasons.[24]
- 1 June: Six men are executed by the caliphate for selling cigarettes, and three young men are forced to their knees and shot in the back of the head.[25] 13 Iraqi Army weapons experts and officers were also executed by ISIL for refusing to work with them.[26]
- 3 June: ISIL burned 19 Yazidi girls after they refused to have sex with their captors.[27]
- 5 June : 3 civilians were beheaded. They were charged with working with the Iraqi government and Peshmerga forces.[28]
- 6 June: ISIL executed 11 civilians for trying to flee ISIL controlled areas.[29] ISIL also executed around 65 civilians and arrested around 90 in Mosul.[30]
- 7 June: 5 displaced civilians were killed after ISIL put an IED near them.[31]
- 9 June: A woman was stoned to death on charges of "adultery".[32]
- 18 June: 3 escaping civilians were kidnapped and executed by firing squads after attempting to flee ISIL.[33]
- 14 July: A mass execution by ISIL included 22 police members and 5 members of Peshmerga.[34]
- 16 July: Islamic State burned 5 civilians alive in a cage for allegedly spying and working with the Iraqi security forces.[35]
- 19 July: 12 protesting civilians were shot dead by Islamic State. In retaliation, Iraqi soldiers killed 20 Islamic State members.[36]
- 20 July: Islamic State militants executed 33 civilians near Qayyarah.[37]
- 25 July: Islamic State executed 23 people for allegedly working with Iraqi forces.[38]
- 28 July: Islamic State executed 14 civilians who were attempting to flee the city.[39]
- 11 August: A man executed his father for assisting his family in escaping.[40]
- 16 August: ISIL executed 6 people using molten tar after being 'accused' of cooperating with enemies of ISIL, and another person for "dressing like a woman" in another in a series of executions.[41][42]
- 17 August: ISIL executed 7 people for refusing to send their children to schools run by ISIS.[43]
- 20 August: ISIL executed 14 civilians for allegedly cooperating with government and Kurdish Peshmerga forces.[44]
- 21 August: ISIL executed 4 people for "homosexuality and sodomy" by throwing them off of a building.[45] 30 policemen were also tortured and killed by assailants in a village that was held by ISIS.[46]
- 27 August: ISIL executed 15 people, and recorded it on video. Among the 15 executed were five Kurdish men from Rojava who were shot dead by five child soldiers of multiple nationalities.[47]
- 3 September: Islamic State executed 17 of its members for fleeing a gun battle.[48]
- 12 September: Islamic State members executed eight civilians by drowning them in a metal cage.[49]
- 15 September: A woman in Sharqat was killed by the Islamic State after she hurled stones at the members of the outfit as they had killed her only son right in front of her eyes. The lady, her son and few others were trying to escape from Sharqat when they came face-to-face with Islamic State militants.[50]
- 20 September: ISIL closed all of the internet cafes in Mosul, and executed five employees for allegedly working with Iraqi forces, a part of their effort to cut off internet connection from areas under their control.[51] They also stoned a woman to death for "fornication".[52] They later executed six youths for "belonging to a resistance faction" using "welding tools".[53] A video also showed at least six people being executed by ISIL, and another man being shot dead in the head by a young boy.[54]
- 24 September: Islamic State executed 25 civilians for allegedly cooperating with Iraqi security forces.[55]
- 26 September: 11 children were injured by an unknown explosion and gas release.[56]
- 14 October: Islamic State drowned 58 people suspected of taking part in a rebellion plot against it.[57]
- 21 October: The Islamic State executed hundreds of men and boys (284+) in Mosul, in the midst of a major offensive by Iraqi forces to recapture the city.[58]
- 24 October: Islamic State executed at least seven of its own militants, after their reported desertion and fleeing the battle fronts.[59]
- 25 October: Islamic State killing 50 former Iraqi police officers they had been holding in a building outside Mosul, and in the village of Safina fighters killing 15 civilians and throwing their bodies in a river. Also, 70 bodies were found in an area south of Mosul.[60]
- 26 October: Islamic State executed 190 former members of the Iraqi security forces for refusing to join them. A further 42 people were executed in a village south of Mosul.[61]
- 29 October: Islamic State executed 100 civilians "for collaborating with the security forces" after executing 22 people by electrocution for the same reasons.[62][63]
- 31 October: Islamic State executed 300 civilians "for collaborating with the security forces". Islamic State also executed at least fifty of its own militants, after their reported desertion and fleeing the battle fronts.[64]
- 2 November: The Islamic State militants shoot dead 52 people in a public school located in the east of the city of Mosul, a day after Iraqi troops entered the city on the eastern front.[65]
- 8 November: Islamic State killed at least 300 civilians in retaliation against individuals that refused to fight for ISIL.
- 10 November: Islamic State electrocuted 30 civilians to death, executed three suicide bombers, and shot dead a family of six.[66][67][68]
- 11 November: Islamic State has executed 40 civilians in Mosul. Islamic State has also announced it has beheaded six of its own fighters for deserting the battlefield. The Islamic State shot dead 40 civilians before crucifying them for "treason", and killed 20 more for "leaking information". They also shot dead a man for using a mobile phone, and hanged six civilians for "keeping hidden SIM cards".[69][70]
- 12 November: Islamic State executed 60 civilians.[71]
- 15 November: Islamic State has summarily killed 21 civilians in Mosul it accused of collaborating with U.S.-backed security forces.[72]
- 5 December: The Islamic State executed 11 people, including a whole family, for trying to flee its areas.[73]
- 14 December: 41 people were executed, including a journalist.[74]
2017
- 10 February: 12 ISIL militant fighters were executed by beheadings for trying to flee in the Zanjabili neighbourhood in western Mosul.[75]
- 6 March: Islamic State militants executed 43 people including 8 of its members in western Mosul.[76]
- 24 March: Islamic State members arrested 20 civilians, including 9 women, and executed them while they were trying to flee from al-Yarmouk area toward the recently liberated Mosul al-Jadida district.[77]
- 30 March - Islamic State firing squad execute 23 civilians at Zanjili district in central Mosul for refusing to evacuate homes and move to other districts with the militants.[78]
- 4 April - Islamic State militants have executed 106 civilians for attempting to flee areas under their control in western Mosul since 31 March, according to security sources and a human rights group.[79]
- 7 April - The Iraqi Kurdistan Security Council say that ISIL executed 140 civilians who were trying to flee Mosul on 3 and 4 April 2017.[80]
- 22 April - ISIL militants killed 15 civilians in western Mosul for refusing to allow ISIL snipers to position or erect rocket launchers above their residences.[81] Militants also executed 42 men in Mosul refusing to join ISIL, a parliamentary source from Nineveh province said.[82]
- 29 to 30 April - ISIL executed 51 civilians in the areas under its control in Islah Zira’i and Rifa’i neighborhoods of western Mosul.[83]
- 1 May - Islamic State militants executed ten civilians for attempting to flee 17 Tamuz district, which is under their control in western Mosul.[84]
- 14 May - Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights said that ISIL militants killed 64 civilians, including women and children, who were trying to flee battles in western Mosul.[85]
- 23 May - Seven ISIL members were executed for trying to escape from battlefields in al-Mekkawi and al-Shifaa areas of central Mosul.[86]
- 24 May - Militants executed 13 Iraqi civilians at the Sargakhana crossing in central Mosul for trying to flee.[87]
See also
References
- ↑ "Iraq: ISIS Executed Hundreds of Prison Inmates". Human Rights Watch. 30 October 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "4 years after they went missing, govt confirms 39 Indians killed in Iraq by IS". The Times of India. 2018-03-21. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
- ↑ "ISIS executes 20 men, 3 female lawyers in central Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. January 6, 2015. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "ISIS executes 5 army members south of Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. January 7, 2015. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ Steinbuch, Yaron; Schram, Jamie (19 January 2015). "ISIS executes 13 teens for watching soccer". New York Post. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS militants execute 600 Yezidis northern Iraq". ARA News. 2 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "REPORT: ISIS just executed its top official in Mosul for planning a coup". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS executes former military officers in Mosul". Rudaw. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Isis executes 19 women 'for refusing to take part in sexual jihad'". The Independent. 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "UNPO: Iraqi Turkmen: ISIS Massacre in Mosul Goes Unnoticed by the International Community". UNPO. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS execute 3 academics from the University of Mosul : Cara". Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "KDP official: ISIS executed 12 young men in Mosul". Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS beheads three Imams, a teacher in Mosul for refusing orders". ARA News. 15 December 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS beheads another Peshmerga as Kurds back Iraqi army in Makhmour offensive". Rudaw. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Source: ISIS throws 5 homosexuals from high building in Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ Nevett, Joshua (21 April 2016). "ISIS executes 250 women who refused to become sex slaves". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Source: ISIS drowns 7 civilians in metal cages in central Mosul". April 26, 2016. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ↑ "ISIS executes 17 people in Mosul for refusing to fight Iraqi forces". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "ISIS arrests 200 people for refusing to join battles, 25 ISIS fighters executed". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. May 5, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ Prince, S.J. (11 May 2016). "WATCH: New ISIS Video Selects Civilians to Execute 5 'Apostates'". Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Source: ISIS executes 5 of its elements on charges of spying in central Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. May 13, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "ISIS burns a Christian girl alive: Moments before breathing her last she uttered "Forgive Them"". Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS stones woman and 20 youths in eastern Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. May 16, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "ISIS uses nitric acid to kill and torture citizens in Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. May 18, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ Watkinson, William (2 June 2016). "Isis executes 6 men for selling cigarettes in Raqqa whilst an alleged thief had his hand chopped off". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIS executes 13 officers and weapons experts in western Nineveh". June 1, 2016. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ↑ "ISIS extremists burn 19 Yezidi girls to death in Mosul". ARA News. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Source: ISIS beheads 3 civilians on charges of cooperating with government agencies in Kirkuk". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. June 5, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "ISIS executes 11 people while trying to escape south of Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. June 6, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
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- ↑ "5 displaced people killed in IEDs explosion in northern Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. June 7, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
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- ↑ "ISIS executes 3 people while trying to flee from al-Qayyarah". June 18, 2016. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ↑ "National Iraqi News Agency - NINA". Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "ISIL burns 5 civilians alive in cages in Nineveh province". Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ Al-awsat, Asharq (19 July 2016). "In Mosul, 12 Women Who Stood against ISIS Executed - ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English". Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
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- ↑ "ISIS beheads 23 young Iraqis in Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. July 25, 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "ISIS executes civilians after trying to escape south of Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. July 28, 2016. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "An ISIS member beheads his father in Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ Ghoshal, Arkadev (2016-08-16). "Iraq: Isis executes 6 people by boiling them alive in tar". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 2016-10-26. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
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- ↑ "ISIS executes seven Mosul residents". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. August 17, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
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- ↑ "ISIS executes 4 for homosexuality and sodomy in Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. August 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Mass grave containing policemen discovered south of Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. August 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
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- ↑ "ISIS executes 17 of its own members in Mosul for fleeing Qayyarah battles". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. September 3, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
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- ↑ Abdallah, Amir (2016-09-20). "ISIS executes six Mosul youths by using welding tools". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
- ↑ Adel, Loaa (2016-09-20). "ISIS shoots and beheads spies with help of child". Iraqi News. Archived from the original on 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
- ↑ "ISIS slaughters 25 civilians in Nineveh". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. September 24, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Mysterious explosion at ISIS workshop suffocates 11 children in Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. September 25, 2016. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
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- ↑ Mohammed Tawfeeq; Laura Smith-Spark; Madison Park; Hamdi Alkhshali (21 October 2016). "Source: ISIS executes hundreds of Mosul area residents". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Mossul : Daesh exécute parmi ses troupes". 24 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ Babb, Carla (24 October 2016). "UN: Fresh Reports of Extrajudicial Killings by Islamic State". Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ Laura Smith-Spark; Mohammed Tawfeeq (28 October 2016). "UN: ISIS 'executes' 232 near Mosul". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ↑ "Human Rights Commission: ISIS executes 100 civilians in Mosul". Iraqi News. 29 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
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- ↑ "Estado IslĂĄmico asesina 52 jĂłvenes en Mosul". Eltiempo.com. 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-01-09. Retrieved 2016-11-03.
- ↑ "ISIS electrocutes 30 civilians to death in central Mosul - Iraqi News". Archived from the original on 2016-11-10. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
- ↑ "ISIS executes 3 Arab suicide bombers in Hawija - Iraqi News". Archived from the original on 2016-11-10. Retrieved 2016-11-10.
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- ↑ "Islamic State executes 40 civilians in Mosul for treason, says UN". News.sky.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2016-11-11.
- ↑ "Iraq: Isis killed and crucified 40 people in Mosul for helping Iraqi forces, says UN". Ibtimes.co.in. 11 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
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- ↑ "Journalist Executed in Mosul; 74 Killed in Iraq Dark Politricks". www.darkpolitricks.com. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20.
- ↑ "ISIS executes 12 of its own fighters for trying to flee Mosul". ARA News. 11 February 2017. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ↑ "Airstrikes kill 22 civilians west of Mosul, IS execute 43 including members". Iraqi News. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ↑ "Islamic State executes 20 civilians west of Mosul". Iraqi News. 24 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ↑ "IS execute 23 civilians in western Mosul, arrest leader over treason". Iraqi News. 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- ↑ "IS executed more than 100 civilians in Mosul since Friday: security, observatory". Iraqi News. 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ↑ "Kurdish officals [sic]: ISIS killed 140 civilians, then publicly hung some bodies". Rudaw. 7 April 2017. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- ↑ "Islamic State killed 15 civilians who declined to allow snipers at home in Mosul". Iraqi News. 22 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ↑ "42 civilians executed over refusal to join IS in Mosul". Iraqi News. 22 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "IS Executed 51 Civilians in Mosul". Basnews. 1 May 2017. Archived from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
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