Manza Bay
Ghuba la Manza (Swahili)
Manza Bay is located in Tanzania
Manza Bay
Manza Bay
Location in Tanzania
Location Tanzania,
Tanga Region,
Mkinga District
GroupPemba Channel
Coordinates4°56′35″S 39°9′20″E / 4.94306°S 39.15556°E / -4.94306; 39.15556
TypeBay
EtymologyManza ward
Ocean/sea sourcesIndian Ocean
DesignationProtected waterbody
Max. length9 km (5.6 mi)
Max. width8 km (5.0 mi)
IslandsKwale Island
SettlementsKwale and Tawalani

Manza Bay (Ghuba la Manza, in Swahili) is a bay in Mkinga District of Tanga Region of Tanzania. The bay is home to Kwale Island and is surrounded in the north by Boma peninsula. It is on the coast, some 10 miles (16 km) north of the town of Tanga.[1]

History

In the East African campaign of World War I, the Royal Navy protected cruiser HMS Hyacinth attacked and damaged a German auxiliary ship off Manza Bay on 14 April 1915. It was a 3,587 GRT British cargo steamship, Rubens, which the German authorities had seized in Hamburg in 1914. The German Navy had disguised Rubens as the Danish cargo ship Kronborg and sent her to replenish the cruiser SMS Königsberg in the Indian Ocean.[2]

The German crew succeeded in beaching their ship in the bay, salvaged all the arms and ammunition from Rubens' cargo, and abandoned her. The arms and ammunition helped German land forces in East Africa to continue their campaign against British and Empire forces.[2][3]

Rubens' cargo also included coal to bunker Königsberg. In 1956 an Italian salvage company repaired Rubens' hull, refloated her, towed her to Dar es Salaam with two tugboats and sold her coal to the East African Railways and Harbours Corporation.[2]

In World War II the Royal Navy laid indicator loops off Manza Bay to defend the coast against German and Japanese submarines.

April 1915: Rubens escapes in Manza Bay.

See also

Historic Swahili Settlements

References

  1. ↑ GoogleEarth
  2. 1 2 3 Lettens, Jan; Patience, Kevin. "SS Kronborg (ex-Rubens) [+1915]". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  3. ↑ Stacke, H. FitzM. (1941). Hordern, Charles (ed.). Military Operations: East Africa · Volume 1. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 154. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
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