California Cavern
LocationCave City, California
Discovery1849 or 1850 by Captain Joseph Taylor
AccessShow cave
Reference no.956

California Cavern is a Limestone cave in the Sierra Nevada foothills, in Cave City, Calaveras County, California.

The series of interconnected caverns are one of the earliest officially recorded caves in the Mother Lode region of California.[1] Although one of numerous caves in the Mother Lode region, California Caverns claims the distinction of having the most extensive system of caverns and passageways.

History

The cave was discovered by Captain Joseph Taylor (on land originally claimed by James b. Mckinney for gold mining) in 1849. He opened it for public tours, making it the first show cave in California. James Mckinney originally named it Mammoth Cave in remembrance of mammoth caverns near his hometown in Kentucky. but by 1894 it was known as Cave City. The cave was originally used as a shelter during harsh winters(especially during the winter of 1849–50). It was soon then after used for meetings attended by the townspeople as well as boasting the occasional whiskey bar, wedding or church service. Tours were well established by 1853. Then forward referred to as "the tour of lights" guests were charged varied amounts, they would then be given a candle and a nail and were admitted into the cave. The nail was given to guests so they could carve their name and date into the walls of the cave. This resulted in the over 5000 historic signatures visible in the cave today.[2] During some downtime while not prospecting for gold, local folklore affirms Captain Taylor found the entrance to the cave by accident while setting up target practice.

California Cavern was the first to be operated as a tourist attraction in the Sierras. Early visitors included Bret Harte, Mark Twain, and John Muir, who wrote about his visit in his 1894 book, The Mountains of California.[2]

The caverns are registered as California Historical Landmark #956.[1]

As of 2018, the cavern was operated as a show cave by Sierra Nevada Recreation Corporation.[3][4]

References

  1. 1 2 "California State Historical Landmarks in Calaveras County". California Natural Resources Agency. Archived from the original on 2010-10-08. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
  2. 1 2 Muir, John (1984). "Chapter 15, In the Sierra Foot-Hills". The Mountains of California. New York: Century Co. OCLC 557924162.
  3. ↑ Dougan, Michael (December 16, 2001). "Journey to center of the earth / Big drop, tight squeezes on spelunking tour". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  4. ↑ "Cave and Mine Adventures | Cave Tours and the California Zip Lines at Moaning Cavern Park". 2018-11-17. Archived from the original on 2018-11-17. Retrieved 2020-10-18.

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38°12′10″N 120°30′32″W / 38.2028722°N 120.508847°W / 38.2028722; -120.508847

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