Suzuka International Racing Course

LocationSuzuka, Mie Prefecture, Japan
Time zoneUTC+09:00
Coordinates34°50′35″N 136°32′26″E / 34.84306°N 136.54056°E / 34.84306; 136.54056
Capacity155,000
FIA Grade1
OwnerHonda Motor Co., Ltd.
OperatorHonda Mobilityland
OpenedSeptember 1962 (1962-09)
ArchitectJohn Hugenholtz[1][2][3][4]
Major eventsCurrent:
Formula One
Japanese Grand Prix (1987–2006, 2009–2019, 2022–present)
FIM EWC
Suzuka 8 Hours (1978–2019, 2022–present)
GT World Challenge Asia (2017–2019, 2022–present)
Super GT (1993, 1995–present)
Super Formula (1973–present)
Former:
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix (1987–1998, 2000–2003)
WTCR Race of Japan
(2011–2014, 2018–2019)
Suzuka 10 Hours (1966–1973, 1980–2019)
FIA GT (1997–1998)
NASCAR Thunder Special Suzuka (1996–1997)
World Sportscar Championship (1989–1992)
Websitewww.suzukacircuit.jp
Grand Prix Circuit (2009–present)
Length5.807 km (3.608 miles)
Turns18
Race lap record1:30.983 (United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes W10, 2019, F1)
Motorcycle Grand Prix Circuit (2004–present)
Length5.821 km (3.618 miles)
Turns17
Race lap record2:04.387 (Japan Takumi Takahashi, Honda CBR1000RR, 2019, SBK)
Grand Prix Circuit (2003–2008)
Length5.821 km (3.608 miles)
Turns18
Race lap record1:31.540 (Finland Kimi Räikkönen, McLaren MP4/20, 2005, F1)
East Circuit (1983–present)[5]
Length2.243 km (1.394 miles)
Turns7
Race lap record0:48.245 (Japan Toshihiro Kaneishi, Dallara F399, 1999, F3)
West Circuit (2009–present)[6]
Length3.466 km (2.154 miles)
Turns9
Motorcycle Grand Prix Circuit (2003)
Length5.824 km (3.619 miles)
Turns17
Race lap record2:04.970 (Italy Valentino Rossi, Honda RC211V, 2003, MotoGP)
Grand Prix Circuit (1987–2002)
Length5.860 km (3.641 miles)
Turns18
Race lap record1:36.125 (Germany Michael Schumacher, Ferrari F2002, 2002, F1)
West Shortcut Circuit (1987–2002)[5][6]
Length2.780 km (1.728 miles)
Turns9
Race lap record0:58.396 (Japan Toranosuke Takagi, Reynard 2KL, 2000, Formula Nippon)
Grand Prix Circuit (1983–1986)
Length5.945 km (3.694 miles)
Turns17
Race lap record1:54.400 (Sweden Stefan Johansson, March 842, 1984, F2)
Original Circuit (1962–1982)
Length6.004 km (3.728 miles)
Turns17
Race lap record1:52.990 (Japan Kazuyoshi Hoshino, March 802, 1980, F2)

The Suzuka International Racing Course[7] (鈴鹿国際レーシングコース, Suzuka Kokusai Rēsingu Kōsu), a.k.a “Suzuka Circuit” (鈴鹿サーキット, Suzuka Sākitto), is a 5.807 km (3.608 mi) long motorsport race track located in Ino, Suzuka City, Mie Prefecture, Japan and operated by Honda Mobilityland, a subsidiary of Honda Motor Co, Ltd. It has a capacity of 155,000.

Introduction

The circuit, as it appeared in 2018

Soichiro Honda decided to develop a new permanent circuit in Mie prefecture in the late 1950s. Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 by Dutchman John "Hans" Hugenholtz, the most iconic feature of the track is its "figure eight" layout, with the 1.2 km (0.75 mi) long back straight passing over the front section by means of an overpass. It is one of only two FIA Grade 1 licensed tracks to have a "figure eight" layout, the other one being the Fiorano Circuit.

The circuit has been modified at least eight times:

In 1983 a chicane was inserted at the last curve to slow the cars into the pit straight; the original circuit was an incredibly fast track with only one slow corner; without the Casio chicane some cars would go through the final long right-hand corner flat out and then would go past the pits at more than 200 mph (320 km/h). In 1984 the first part of Spoon was made slightly slower and the corner was brought closer to the track to expand run-off area there, and in 1985 the first corner was made slightly slower.

In 1987 the circuit was brought up to F1 and Grand Prix motorcycle standards for both Japanese Grand Prixs of their respective championships, the F1 Grand Prix being the first held at Suzuka. The Degner curve was made into two corners instead of one long curve, and more crash barriers, more run-off areas were added, exposed vegetation was barricaded off and straw bales were removed (but still used for the Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix).

In 2002, the chicane was slightly modified, 130R (marked as 15 on the diagram) was also modified and some of the snake curves were made a bit straighter and faster; additionally, the runoff area at the Dunlop Curve was doubled from 12 metres to 25 metres, and the corner itself was made slightly tighter.

In 2003, the chicane was made slightly faster and closer to the 130R.[8]

Following the death of Daijiro Kato at the 2003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix, Suzuka reconfigured the motorcycle variant of what is now known as the Hitachi Automotive Systems Chicane before the final turn, and added a second chicane, between the hairpin and 200R.[9]

The circuit can be used in five configurations; the car full circuit, the motorcycle full circuit, the "Suzuka east," "Suzuka west car," and "Suzuka west motorcycle" configurations. The "east" portion of the course consists of the pit straight to the first half of the Dunlop curve (turn seven), before leading back to the pit straight via a tight right-hander. The "west" course is made up of the other part of the full circuit, including the crossover bridge; the straight leading to the overpass is used for the start/finish line and the grid. The chicane between the hairpin and 200R separates the west and full course sections between cars and motorcycles.

The Degner curve was named in honour of Ernst Degner after he crashed his factory Suzuki 50 there during Suzuka's inaugural All Japan Championship Road Race meeting on 3 November 1962.

The hairpin (turn 11) was coined 'Kobayashi Corner' after Japanese driver Kamui Kobayashi passed five drivers with aggressive moves at the 2010 Japanese Grand Prix.

At the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix, F1 driver Jules Bianchi suffered serious injuries after colliding with a recovery vehicle, and died in hospital as a result nine months later. In the wake of the accident, the Dunlop corner was slightly changed and revised in safety standards, and the organisers of the Japanese Grand Prix installed a large crane in place of the tractor that Bianchi hit.[10]

Motorsport events

Michael Schumacher's Ferrari 248 F1 being towed away after retiring from the 2006 Japanese Grand Prix

Suzuka, openly touted by F1 drivers and fans as one of the most enjoyed, is also one of the oldest remaining tracks of the Formula One World Championship, and has a long history of races as venue of the Japanese Grand Prix since 1987.[11] Its traditional role as one of the last Grands Prix of the season means numerous world championships have been decided at the track. Four years consecutively in its early history the circuit saw the world championship decided. These include the 1988 championship, which went to Ayrton Senna, the controversial 1989 championship, which went to Alain Prost, and the 1990 and 1991 world championships, which both went to Senna.

Suzuka was dropped from the Formula One calendar for the 2007 and 2008 seasons in favour of the Toyota-owned Fuji Speedway, after the latter underwent a transformation and redesign by circuit designer Hermann Tilke. Suzuka and Fuji were to alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix from 2009. However, after Fuji announced in July 2009 that it would no longer be part of the F1 calendar,[12][13] Suzuka signed a deal to host the Japanese Grand Prix in 2009, 2010 and 2011.[14]

The circuit closed for a year for renovations to make it F1-compliant for 2009, with the last major event held on November 18, 2007,[15] although some annual events (for instance, the Suzuka 8 Hours and Suzuka 1000km) were still held. The track held a re-opening day on April 12, 2009.

Yamaha YZF-R1 of Team Etching Factory at the qualifying session of the Suzuka 300 km endurance race (2010).

Suzuka also hosts other motorsport events including the Suzuka 1000 km endurance race. Previously a part of multiple GT racing series including the now defunct group C class of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship, the Suzuka 1000 km as of 2006 is now a points round of the Super GT Series, and is the only race of such length in that series. In 2010, the GT500 pole position time was 1:55.237. In 2007, the GT300 pole position time was 2:06.838.

Lewis Hamilton won the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix, a race marred by the eventually fatal accident of Jules Bianchi.

Another major motorsport event is the Suzuka 8 Hours for motorcycles, which has been run since 1978. This event usually attracts big name riders and with the exception of 2005, due to the importance of the major manufacturers' involvement, the FIM ensures that no motorcycle races clash on the date.

NASCAR organized the NASCAR Thunder 100, a pair of exhibition 100-lap races on the east circuit, a 1.4 mi (2.3 km) layout which utilizes the pit straight and esses, before rejoining the main circuit near the Casio triangle. The cars were Sprint Cup Series and Camping World West Series cars and the field was by invitation for the two races, run after the 1996 and 1997 seasons. The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when during practice, pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack in the Chevrolet Corvette pace car at the esses during an evaluation run. The pole position speed was 83.079 mph (133.703 km/h).[16] During qualifying for the 1997 race, rain caused Goodyear to use rain tires on Winston Cup cars for the first time in the modern era.

It was announced on June 21, 2010, that the east section of the Suzuka Circuit would host the Japan round of the 2011 WTCC season instead of the Okayama International Circuit.[17] At the 2012 event, the pole position time was 52.885 seconds, for an average speed of 94.875 mph (152.687 km/h).[18]

130R corner

The Suzuka Circuit seen in 2006

Following two major accidents in 2002 and 2003, one of the main issues in safety has been at the corner 130R (marked 15 in the track map above). In 2002, Toyota F1 driver Allan McNish suffered a high-speed crash through the bump, which sent him through a metal fence; he was not seriously injured.

Track officials revised the 130R, redesigning it as a double-apex section, one with an 85 m (93 yd) radius, and then a second featuring a 340 m (370 yd) radius, leading to a much closer Casio triangle (chicane), with the chicane becoming a "bus stop" type for motorcycles.

However, the problem continued for the new revised section. During the 2003 MotoGP Grand Prix of Japan, the track's first major event since the revisions, MotoGP rider Daijiro Kato was killed when he crashed in the new section, on his way to the braking zone for the Casio triangle. MotoGP has not returned to Suzuka since the incident.

Track configurations

Events

Current
Former

Lap records

The official lap record for the current circuit layout is 1:30.983, set by Lewis Hamilton during the 2019 Japanese Grand Prix. Previously, the record was set during the 2005 Japanese Grand Prix by Kimi Räikkönen with a time of 1:31.540 (albeit on a marginally longer, slightly different variation of the circuit). The unofficial all-time track record is 1:27.064, set by Sebastian Vettel during the qualifying for the aforementioned 2019 race.[19]

As of July 2023, the fastest official race lap records at the Suzuka Circuit are listed as:[19][20]

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEvent
Grand Prix Circuit: 5.807 km (2009–present)[6]
Formula One1:30.983[19][20]Lewis HamiltonMercedes AMG F1 W10 EQ Power+2019 Japanese Grand Prix
Super Formula1:37.850[20][21]Naoki YamamotoDallara SF192020 1st Suzuka Super Formula Championship round
Formula Nippon1:42.781[20][22]João Paulo de OliveiraSwift FN092012 2nd Suzuka Formula Nippon round
Super GT (GT500)1:48.055[20][23]Mitsunori TakaboshiNissan Fairlady Z GT5002022 Suzuka Super GT round
Super Formula Lights1:50.714[20][24]Ritomo MiyataDallara 3202020 Suzuka Super Formula Lights round
Formula 31:52.116[20][25]Mitsunori TakaboshiDallara F3122017 1st Suzuka Japanese F3 round
Formula Regional1:58.776[20][26]Sota OgawaDome F111/32021 Suzuka FRJC round
Super GT (GT300)1:59.252[27]Morio NittaLexus RC F GT32018 Suzuka Super GT round
GT32:02.221[20][28]Andy SoucekBentley Continental GT32019 Suzuka 10 Hours
Lamborghini Super Trofeo2:03.171[20][29]Ben GersekowskiLamborghini Huracán Super Trofeo2018 Suzuka Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia round
Porsche Carrera Cup2:03.873[30]Ryo OgawaPorsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup2023 1st Suzuka Porsche Carrera Cup Japan round
GT22:06.738[31]Mitsuhiro KinoshitaPorsche 911 (997) GT3 RSR2009 300 km of Suzuka
Formula 42:08.297[20][32]Rin ArakawaDome F1102020 Suzuka Japanese F4 round
TC12:09.063[19][20][33]Gabriele TarquiniHonda Civic WTCC2014 FIA WTCC Race of Japan
Ferrari Challenge2:09.492[34]Nobuhiro ImadaFerrari 488 Challenge Evo2023 Suzuka Ferrari Challenge Japan round
TCR Touring Car2:11.509[20][35]Takuro ShinoharaAudi RS 3 LMS TCR2020 Suzuka TCR Japan round
Super 20002:14.392[33]Franz EngstlerBMW 320 TC2014 FIA WTCC Race of Japan
GT42:14.634[20][36]Shinya HosokawaMercedes-AMG GT42022 MOTUL Japan Cup Series of Suzuka
Motorcycle Grand Prix Circuit: 5.821 km (2004–present)[6]
Superbike2:04.387[37]Takumi TakahashiHonda CBR1000RR2019 1st Suzuka All Japan Road Race Championship round
FIM EWC2:06.805[19][38]Jonathan ReaKawasaki ZX-10R2019 Suzuka 8 Hours
Supersport2:11.294[39]Akihiro ArakawaHonda CBR600RR2020 Suzuka All Japan Road Race Championship round
Moto32:17.182[40]Daiki UeharaHonda NSF250R2022 2nd Suzuka All Japan Road Race Championship round
Asia Production 2502:27.872[41]Rheza Danica AhrensHonda CBR250RR2018 Suzuka Asia Road Racing Championship round
Asia Underbone 1502:37.852[42]Gupita KresnaYamaha T-1502019 Suzuka Asia Road Racing Championship round
Grand Prix Circuit: 5.821 km (2003–2008)
Formula One1:31.540Kimi RäikkönenMcLaren MP4-202005 Japanese Grand Prix
Formula Nippon1:44.948[43]Yuji TachikawaLola FN062008 Suzuka Formula Nippon round
Super GT (GT500)1:53.118[44]Ralph FirmanHonda NSX-GT2007 1st Suzuka Super GT round
Formula 31:55.515[45]Kazuya OshimaDallara F3062007 1st Suzuka Japanese F3 round
Super GT (GT300)2:05.124[44]Kazuya OshimaToyota MR-S2007 1st Suzuka Super GT round
Formula Toyota2:07.387[46]Hideto YasuokaTom's FT302004 1st Suzuka Formula Toyota round
East Circuit: 2.243 km (1983–present)[6]
Formula 30:48.245[47]Toshihiro KaneishiDallara F3991999 3rd Suzuka Japanese F3 round
Formula Toyota0:51.049[48]Hideto YasuokaTom's FT302004 2nd Suzuka Formula Toyota round
Super 20000:53.885Alain MenuChevrolet Cruze 1.6T2012 FIA WTCC Race of Japan
TCR Touring Car0:53.888[49]Norbert MicheliszHyundai i30 N TCR2019 WTCR Race of Japan
Stock car racing1:02.279[50]Mark MartinFord Thunderbird1997 NASCAR Thunder Special Suzuka
Motorcycle Grand Prix Circuit: 5.824 km (2003)[6]
MotoGP2:04.970Valentino RossiHonda RC211V2003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
Superbike2:08.679[51]Atsushi WatanabeSuzuki GSX-R10002003 2nd Suzuka All Japan Road Race Championship round
250cc2:09.839Hiroshi AoyamaHonda NSR2502003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
125cc2:14.282Stefano PeruginiAprilia RS125R2003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
Supersport2:14.479[52]Takeshi TsujimuraHonda CBR600RR2003 2nd Suzuka All Japan Road Race Championship round
Grand Prix Circuit: 5.860 km (1987–2002)[6]
Formula One1:36.125Michael SchumacherFerrari F20022002 Japanese Grand Prix
F30001:44.258[53]Toshio SuzukiLola T95/501995 Suzuka Japanese F3000 round
Formula Nippon1:46.278[54]Michael KrummReynard 95D1996 Suzuka Formula Nippon round
Group C1:49.148[55]Derek WarwickJaguar XJR-141991 430 km of Suzuka
LMP9001:54.168[56]Seiji AraAudi R82002 Suzuka 1000km
Group C21:54.899[57]Mauro MartiniNissan R91CK1992 1000 km of Suzuka
IMSA GTP1:55.474[58]Mauro MartiniNissan R93CK1993 1000 km of Suzuka
GT1 (Prototype)1:56.416[59]Allan McNishPorsche 911 GT1-981998 Suzuka 1000km
Prototype1:58.512[60]Geoff LeesReynard 89DGC1989 Suzuka 200km
JGTC (GT500)1:58.531[61]Ralph FirmanHonda NSX-GT2002 Suzuka GT 300 km
Formula 31:59.888[62]Shinya SatoDallara F3022002 1st Suzuka Japanese F3 round
GT12:03.684[63]Jean-Marc GounonFerrari F40 GTE1996 1000 km of Suzuka
Class 1 Touring Cars2:03.886[64]Bernd SchneiderAMG Mercedes-Benz C-Klasse1996 ITC Suzuka round
FIA Cup2:06.641[57]Ferdinand de LessepsSpice SE89C1992 1000 km of Suzuka
500cc2:06.746Max BiaggiHonda NSR5001998 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
WSC2:07.116[65]Franck FréonKudzu DG-31995 1000 km of Suzuka
JGTC2:07.322[66]Aguri SuzukiNissan Skyline GT-R (BCNR33)1997 300 km Suzuka
GT1 (GTS)2:07.876[67]Julian BaileyLister Storm2000 1000 km of Suzuka
250cc2:08.581Shinya NakanoHonda NSR2502000 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
JGTC (GT300)2:09.060[61]Yasutaka HinoiMosler MT900R2002 Suzuka GT 300 km
Formula Toyota2:09.200[68]Masato ShimoyamaTom's FT202001 Suzuka Formula Toyota round
GT22:13.558[69]Eiji YamadaChrysler Viper GTS-R2000 300 km of Suzuka
GT2:14.517[56]Romain DumasPorsche 911 (996) GT3-RS2002 1000 km of Suzuka
125cc2:15.353Masao AzumaHonda RS125R2001 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
IMSA GTS2:16.068[58]Bob SobeyFord Mustang GT1993 1000 km of Suzuka
Group A2:16.177[70]Masahiro HasemiNissan Skyline GT-R (BNR32)1991 Suzuka JTCC round
MotoGP2:19.105Valentino RossiHonda RC211V2002 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
IMSA GTU2:20.848[58]Eduardo DibosMazda RX-7 GTU1993 1000 km of Suzuka
Group B2:22.853[58]Akihiko NakayaPorsche 911 (964) Carrera RSR 3.81993 1000 km of Suzuka
Group N12:31.803[58]Masami MiyoshiNissan Skyline GT-R (BNR32)1993 1000 km of Suzuka
West Shortcut Circuit: 2.780 km (1987–2002)[5][6]
Formula Nippon0:58.396[71]Toranosuke TakagiReynard 2KL2000 2nd Suzuka Formula Nippon round
Formula 31:03.635[72]Paolo MontinDallara F3012001 2nd Suzuka Japanese F3 round
Grand Prix Circuit: 5.945 km (1983–1986)[6]
Formula 21:54.400[73]Stefan JohanssonMarch 8421984 JAF Grand Prix
Group C1:56.486[74]Kazuyoshi HoshinoNissan R86V1986 International Suzuka 1000 km
Superbike2:18.923[75]Wayne GardnerHonda RVF7501986 Suzuka 8 Hours
Original Grand Prix Circuit without Final Chicane: 6.004 km (1962–1982)[6]
Formula 21:52.990[76][77]Kazuyoshi Hoshino[lower-alpha 1]
Teo Fabi[lower-alpha 1]		March 802[lower-alpha 1]1980 JAF Grand Prix[lower-alpha 1]
1981 1st Suzuka Japanese F2 round[lower-alpha 1]
Formula 31:54.247Aguri SuzukiRalt RT31982 Suzuka Japanese F3 round
Group 5 (Sports Car)2:01.160[78]Fumiyasu Sato[79]March 73S1979 Suzuka 500 mile
Group 42:08.040[80]Fumiyasu Sato[79]BMW M11982 Suzuka 1000km
Superbikes2:14.760[81]Wayne GardnerMoriwaki Kawasaki Monster1981 4th Suzuka 8 Hours Endurance Race
Group 62:31.000[82]Kuniomi NagamatsuPorsche 9081970 300 km of Suzuka
Group 12:59.400[83]Goro UrushiyamaHonda S6001965 2nd Suzuka Clubman Race Meeting

In video games

Layout of the Fictional Sakitto Circuit, used in Project CARS to replace the Suzuka Circuit. Notice the absence of the hairpin, the Casio triangle, the modified esses section and a road pass through replacing the Ferris Wheel location.

Along with Fuji Speedway, the Suzuka Circuit was one of the four tracks featured in the video game Pole Position II. The track is referred to in the Namco Museum versions of the game as the "Wonder Circuit" ("Orange Circuit" in Namco Museum: Virtual Arcade), after Namco's "Wonder" series of amusement parks, despite its logo appearing on the starter's box since 1983.

The Suzuka Circuit is also featured in the Final Lap series of games which first appeared in 1987. Another Namco racing game, Suzuka 8 Hours, based on the motorcycle race of the same name was released for arcades in 1992, followed by a port for the Super NES in 1993. It can also be seen in arcade games and video games such as Ferrari F355 Challenge, Super Monaco GP, Forza series, Gran Turismo series, RaceRoom, iRacing, R: Racing Evolution, Shift 2 Unleashed, Le Mans 24 Hours, The Cycles, MotoGP 3 of PlayStation 2, MotoGP 4, Tourist Trophy, Auto Modellista, Racing Battle: C1 Grand Prix, Real Racing 3, and as the final race in Taito's racing game Continental Circus. The east course was featured in NASCAR 98. Suzuka's Ferris wheel was paid homage in the "Big Forest Track" in Virtua Racing. A mod for Mario Kart Wii, CTGP Revolution, exists that adds the track.

Project CARS and Project CARS 2 have a Japanese circuit inspired by Suzuka, called Sakitto Circuit. Sakitto has numerous visual differences from the original Suzuka, including the change of position of the Ferris wheel near to Degner curves, as well as the absence of the Casio triangle and the hairpin, a very modified esses section, and a road pass through the real life location of the Ferris wheel.

Deaths

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Both drivers took the same lap time independently in different races.

References

  1. ↑ "日本GPプレビュー (2006 Japanese Grand Prix preview)". Honda. Motor Co., Ltd. (in Japanese). Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  2. ↑ "マイ・ワンダフルサーキット 第28回 (My Wonderful Circuit 28)". Hiroaki Iemura (in Japanese). Honda. Motor Co., Ltd. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  3. ↑ "マイ・ワンダフルサーキットII 第5回 (My Wonderful Circuit II 5)". Hiroaki Iemura (in Japanese). Stinger. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  4. ↑ "マイ・ワンダフルサーキットII 第6回 (My Wonderful Circuit II 6)". Hiroaki Iemura (in Japanese). Stinger. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  5. 1 2 3 "Suzuka Racing Circuit • Details | Motorsport Database".
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Suzuka Racing Circuits".
  7. ↑ "Japan". formula1.com. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  8. ↑ "Suzuka: new chicane and 130R". etracksonline.co.uk. e-Tracks. 2 February 2003. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  9. ↑ "Suzuka Begins Latest Phase of Modifications". motogp.com. Dorna. 2 February 2004. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  10. ↑ "Suzuka installs larger crane for 2015". GPUpdate.net. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  11. ↑ "Formula 1 - SUZUKA CIRCUIT". suzukacircuit.jp. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
  12. ↑ "The Official Formula 1 Website". Formula1.com. 2007-09-08. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  13. ↑ "Fuji gives up F1 race". GPUpdate.net. 7 July 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  14. ↑ "Suzuka to keep race until 2011". GPUpdate.net. 24 August 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  15. ↑ Bradley, Charles, ed. (August 2007). "Suzuka to close for a year". Autosport. 189 (6): 11.
  16. ↑ "1996 NASCAR Suzuka Thunder Special - Racing-Reference.info". racing-reference.info. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  17. ↑ "FIA WTCC TO RACE AT SUZUKA IN 2011". fiawtcc.com. 2010-06-21. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
  18. ↑ Mills, Peter (20 October 2012). "Alain Menu claims pole as Chevrolet seals title". Autosport. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 "Suzuka Circuit Race Record". 26 April 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Suzuka Fastest Lap Comparison". Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  21. ↑ "2020 Super Formula Suzuka Race 1 Statistics". Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  22. ↑ "2012 Suzuka Formula Nippon". Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  23. ↑ "2022 Super GT Round 3 Suzuka GT500 Results". Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  24. ↑ "全日本スーパーフォーミュラ･ライツ選手権 第12戦 決勝 結果 | Suzuka | 2020年 SFL シリーズカレンダー | superformula lights". superformula-lights.com. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  25. ↑ "2017 Suzuka Japanese F3 - Round 4". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  26. ↑ "2021 Suzuka Formula Regional Race 12 Results" (PDF). 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "2018 Super GT Round 3 Suzuka GT300 Results". Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  28. ↑ "2019 Intercontinental GT Challenge Suzuka 10 Hours Race - Driver Statistics" (PDF). 25 August 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  29. ↑ "Lamborghini Super Trofeo Asia Rounds 5&6 Suzuka International Circuit 28 June-1 July 2018 >> Race 1 - Sector Analysis" (PDF). 1 July 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  30. ↑ "Porsche Carrera Cup Japan 2023 Final Result Round 5". 3 June 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  31. ↑ "300 km Suzuka 2009". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  32. ↑ "Toyota's Hibiki Taira takes strange Japanese F4 double win at Suzuka". Formula Scout. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  33. 1 2 "WTCC 2014 » Suzuka Grand Prix Round 22 Results". Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  34. ↑ "2023 Ferrari Challenge Trofeo Pirelli Japan Suzuka Race 1 - Classification - Final" (PDF). 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  35. ↑ "2020 TCR Japan Suzuka Round 5 Sunday Race 1 Results" (PDF). 4 December 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  36. ↑ "2022 Fanatec GT World Challenge Asia Powered by AWS Suzuka Race 2 - Statistics Class: GT4-AM Fastest Lap History" (PDF). 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  37. ↑ "2019 MFJ All Japan Road Race Championship Series Round 2 JSB1000 Race 1 Final Official Results". 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  38. ↑ "FIM EWC Suzuka 8 Hours 2021 Info". Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  39. ↑ "2020 52nd MFJ Grand Prix ST600 - Race Result" (PDF). 1 November 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  40. ↑ "2022 54th MFJ Grand Prix J-GP3 - Race Result" (PDF). 6 November 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  41. ↑ "2018 Asia Road Racing Championship Round 3 - Suzuka International Circuit, Japan Asia Production 250cc - Race 1 Official Result" (PDF). 2 June 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  42. ↑ "2019 Asia Road Racing Championship Round 4 - Suzuka International Circuit, Japan Underbone 150cc - Race 1 Result" (PDF). 29 June 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  43. ↑ "2008 Suzuka Formula Nippon". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  44. 1 2 "300 kms Suzuka 2007". Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  45. ↑ "2007 Suzuka Japanese F3 - Round 3". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  46. ↑ "2004 Suzuka Formula Toyota 1". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  47. ↑ "1999 Suzuka Japanese F3 - Round 10". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  48. ↑ "2004 Esso Formula Toyota Series Final Game". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  49. ↑ "WTCR 2019 Suzuka Race 2 Results". 27 October 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  50. ↑ "Martin in pole position for NASCAR Thunder Special exhibition". Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  51. ↑ "Suzuka Super Bike 200km 2003 R2-1 MFJ All Japan Road Race Championship Series Round 4 Final Results JSB1000". 25 May 2003. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  52. ↑ "Suzuka Super Bike 200km 2003 R2-1 MFJ All Japan Road Race Championship Series Round 4 Final Results ST600". 25 May 2003. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  53. ↑ "1995 Suzuka Japanese F3000". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  54. ↑ "1996 Suzuka Formula Nippon". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  55. ↑ "Suzuka 430 Kilometres 1991". Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  56. 1 2 "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 2002". Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  57. 1 2 "IV Suzuka 1000 Kms". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 1993". Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  59. ↑ "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 1998". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  60. ↑ "Suzuka 200 Kilometres 1989". Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  61. 1 2 "300 km Suzuka 2002". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  62. ↑ "2002 Suzuka Japanese F3 - Round 3". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  63. ↑ "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 1996". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  64. ↑ "ITC 1996 » Suzuka Grand Prix Round 26 Results". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  65. ↑ "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 1995". Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  66. ↑ "JGTC 1997". Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  67. ↑ "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 2000". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  68. ↑ "2001 Suzuka Formula Toyota 1". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  69. ↑ "Suzuka 300 Kilometres 2000". Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  70. ↑ "1991 Suzuka Super Touring Car 500 Km race". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  71. ↑ "2000 Suzuka Formula Nippon - Round 5". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  72. ↑ "2001 Suzuka Japanese F3 - Round 11". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  73. ↑ "1984 JAF Grand Prix". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  74. ↑ "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 1986". Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  75. ↑ "The Suzuka 8 Hours: An Intense History". Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  76. ↑ "1980 JAF Grand Prix". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  77. ↑ "1981 Suzuka Japanese F2 - Round 1". Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  78. ↑ "500 mile Suzuka 1979". Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  79. 1 2 "Motorsport Memorial - Fumiyasu Sato". Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  80. ↑ "Suzuka 1000 Kilometres 1982". Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  81. ↑ "The 4th Suzuka 8 Hours Endurance Race 1981 FIM World Endurance Championship Round 5". Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  82. ↑ "300 km Suzuka 1970". Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  83. ↑ "Clubman Suzuka [GT-I] 1965". Retrieved 29 May 2022.
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