Lodewijk Verreycken
Portrait of Lodewijk Verreycken
First secretary and audiencier
In office
1583–1619
Governor GeneralArchduke Albert
Succeeded byLodewijk Frans Verreycken
Personal details
Born1552
Died23 October 1621
SpouseLouise Micault
ChildrenLodewijk Frans Verreycken

Lodewijk Verreycken (in French language sources referred to as Louis Verreycken) (1552 - 23 October 1621),[1] Lord of Impden, Sart, Ruart, Hamme was secretary of the Council of State of the Habsburg Netherlands and audiencier of the Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands. He played an important role as a diplomat and emissary of the Spanish crown and the Habsburg Netherlands in various peace negotiations in Europe, including the Peace of Vervins with France and the Twelve Years' Truce between Spain and the Dutch Republic.[2]

Career

He was born in 1552 as the son of Pieter Verreycken and Catharina van den Daele.[3] The Verreyckens family were of humble origin, originating from the Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch. They had climbed the social ladder, bought lordships and acquired letters of nobility. Lodewijk's father was the former audiencier of the Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands. His brother-in-law Pieter dOverloepe, who had succeeded his father-in-law Pieter Verreycken had taken over from Pieter Verreycken in 1552 and remained in office until 1578. Since Lodewijk's father, Pieter Verreycken, had been appointed audiencier by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1538, the position would remain in the Verreycken family for more than a century and a half until 1680, a clear example of nepotism common in the government bureaucracy.[2]

Lodewijk was first appointed by Philip II of Spain on 4 May 1583, but rose to pre-eminence under Archduke Albert. Together with Jean Richardot he took part in the negotiations leading to the Peace of Vervins between France and the Habsburgs. In early 1600 he undertook a peace mission to England, but without immediate result.[4] Rowland Whyte described his reception at court by Queen Elizabeth in detail.[5]

He was also a member of the delegation that negotiated the Twelve Years' Truce of 1609–1621 between the Dutch Republic and the Habsburgs.

He was named treasurer of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1611,[1] and was knighted in 1596. His son Lodewijk Frans Verreycken became 1st Baron of Bonlez.[6]

His will is dated 12 May 1620. He died in Brussels on 23 October 1621. His tomb is in the Chapel Church.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 Legay, Marie-Laure and Baury, Roger (2009). L' Invention de la décentralisation: Noblesse et pouvoirs intermédiaires en France et en Europe XVIIe-XIXe siècle. Presses Univ. Septentrion. p. 181. ISBN 9782757401040.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 Hugo de Schepper. Verreycken, Lodewijk / Louis  ?, 1552 - Brussel, 23 oktober 1621 at Dutch Revolt, Universiteit Leiden
  3. ↑ Lodewijk Verreycken, heer van Hamme en Impden at geni
  4. ↑ Em. Dony, "Verreycken (Louis)", Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 26 Archived 2016-01-21 at the Wayback Machine (Brussels, 1938), 682–684
  5. ↑ Michael Brennan, Noel Kinnamon, Margaret Hannay, The Letters of Rowland Whyte to Sir Robert Sidney (Philadelphia, 2013), p. 429.
  6. ↑ Le theatre de la noblesse du Brabant representant les erections des terres, seigneuries, & noms des personnes, & des familles titrées, les creations des chevaleries, & octroys des Marques d'Honneur & de Noblesse... / Jean François Broncaert

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