Louis James Hauge
A colourised portrait of Corporal Louis James Hauge Jr.
Born(1924-12-12)December 12, 1924
Ada, Minnesota
DiedMay 14, 1945(1945-05-14) (aged 20)
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japanese Empire
Place of burial
Listed on Tablets of the Missing, National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii[1]
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service1943–1945
Rank Corporal
UnitCompany C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsMedal of Honor
Purple Heart

Corporal Louis James Hauge Jr. (December 12, 1924 – May 14, 1945) was a United States Marine who posthumously received his nation's highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — for his actions during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II.

Biography

Louis Hauge Jr. was born on December 12, 1924, in Ada, Minnesota. He was active in all athletics but left high school after his first year and worked in a canning factory in Ada, where he became assistant foreman. Hauge was later employed at a shipyard in Tacoma, Washington as a painter.[2]

Hauge was inducted into the Marine Corps Reserve on April 23, 1943, and completed light machine gun school at Camp Elliott, California before serving with the 1st Marine Division at New Caledonia and New Guinea. Later, he saw combat action on Peleliu as a message runner with Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines. In this capacity, Hauge distinguished himself for his bravery under fire and was given a meritorious promotion to corporal.[2]

Corporal Hauge was killed in action on May 14, 1945, while serving on Okinawa as a member of the 1st Marine Division. For his heroic actions on that day, Hauge was awarded the Medal of Honor. At the time of his death, Cpl Hauge was squad leader of a machine gun squad in Southern Okinawa engaged in an assault against a heavily fortified Japanese hill. It was during the evening that the left flank of Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, was pinned down by a barrage of mortar and machine gun fire. The enemy was pouring enfilade fire into the ranks of the Marines. Quickly spotting the two guns responsible for the damage, Cpl Hauge boldly rushed across an open area, heaving hand grenades as he ran. Wounded before he reached the first gun, he nevertheless continued his one-man assault and completely destroyed the position. Without stopping, he pushed forward and attacked the second gun with grenades and demolished it before falling from the deadly fire of the Japanese snipers. Inspired by his actions, his company rose from their besieged position and pressed home the attack.[2]

The award was presented to his father on June 14, 1946, by Col Norman E. True, USMC, who represented the Commandant of the Marine Corps.

Corporal Hauge's remains were either unidentified or not recovered; he is listed on Tablets of the Missing on the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii.[3]

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

CORPORAL LOUIS J. HAUGE JR.
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE

for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Leader of a Machine-Gun Squad serving with Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryūkyū Chain on 14 May 1945. Alert and aggressive during a determined assault against a strongly fortified Japanese Hill position, Corporal Hauge boldly took the initiative when his company's left flank was pinned down under a heavy machine-gun and mortar barrage with resultant severe casualties and, quickly locating the two machine guns which were delivering the uninterrupted stream of enfilade fire, ordered his squad to maintain a covering barrage as he rushed across an exposed area toward the furiously blazing enemy weapons. Although painfully wounded as he charged the first machine-gun, he launched a vigorous single-handed grenade attack, destroyed the entire hostile gun position and moved relentlessly forward toward the other emplacement despite his wounds and the increasingly heavy Japanese fire. Undaunted by the savage opposition, he again hurled his deadly grenades with unerring aim and succeeded in demolishing the second enemy gun before he fell under the slashing fury of Japanese sniper fire. By his ready grasp of the critical situation and his heroic one-man assault tactics, Corporal Hauge had eliminated two strategically placed enemy weapons, thereby releasing the besieged troops from an overwhelming volume of hostile fire and enabling his company to advance. His indomitable fighting spirit and decisive valor in the face of almost certain death reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Hauge and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country.[4]

/S/HARRY S. TRUMAN

Honors

The United States Navy container & roll-on/roll-off ship, MV Cpl. Louis J. Hauge Jr. (AK-3000), commissioned on September 7, 1984, is named in honor of Cpl. Hauge.[5] This ship is the lead ship of its class of five maritime prepositioning ships.[6] The Cpl. Louis J. Hauge Jr. class is the original class of MPS ships chartered by Military Sealift Command.[7]

A Marine Corps installation on the island of Okinawa was named Camp Louis J. Hauge Jr. During the Vietnam War, Camp Hauge served as a staging installation for Marines in transit to and from Vietnam. The camp was decommissioned following the return of Okinawa to the Japanese government.

See also

References

Inline
  1. ↑ MOH profile Louis Hague CMHS website
  2. 1 2 3 "Corporal Louis James Hauge Jr.", Who's Who in Marine Corps History.
  3. ↑ MOH profile Louis Hague CMHS website
  4. ↑ Louis J. Hauge Medal of Honor citation, Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor.
  5. ↑ MSC Ship Inventory 2002.
  6. ↑ U.S. Navy Ships 1999.
  7. ↑ U.S. Navy Fact File 2005.
General
Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
  • "Corporal Louis James Hauge Jr., USMCR". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
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