Loch Arbour, New Jersey
Village
Incorporated Village of Loch Arbour
Seagull above the waters in Loch Arbour
Seagull above the waters in Loch Arbour
Official seal of Loch Arbour, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Loch Arbour in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Loch Arbour in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Loch Arbour, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Loch Arbour, New Jersey
Loch Arbour is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Loch Arbour
Loch Arbour
Location in Monmouth County
Loch Arbour is located in New Jersey
Loch Arbour
Loch Arbour
Location in New Jersey
Loch Arbour is located in the United States
Loch Arbour
Loch Arbour
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°13′56″N 74°00′00″W / 40.232296°N 74.000008°W / 40.232296; -74.000008[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedApril 23, 1957
Named forLochaber, Scotland
Government
[3]
 • TypeWalsh Act
 • BodyBoard of Trustees
 • MayorPaul V. Fernicola (term ends May 21, 2024)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerkMarilyn Simons[6]
Area
[7]
 • Total0.13 sq mi (0.35 km2)
 • Land0.09 sq mi (0.22 km2)
 • Water0.05 sq mi (0.12 km2)  36.15%
 • Rank563rd of 565 in state
52nd of 53 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
10 ft (3 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total224
 • Estimate 
(2022)[10]
230
 • Rank561st of 565 in state
53rd of 53 in county[11]
 • Density2,581.6/sq mi (996.8/km2)
  • Rank244th of 565 in state
29th of 53 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07711[12]
Area code(s)732 exchanges: 517, 531, 660, 663[13]
FIPS code3402541010[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0885283[1][16]
Websitewww.locharbournj.us

Loch Arbour is a village situated on the Jersey Shore in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the village's population was 224,[17][9] an increase of 30 (+15.5%) from the 2010 census count of 194,[18][19] which had in turn reflected a decline of 86 (−30.7%) from the 280 recorded at the 2000 census.[20]

In 2020, Loch Arbour was the third-smallest municipality in New Jersey in terms of area (behind Shrewsbury Township and East Newark)[1][21] and was the fifth-smallest municipality by population in the state of New Jersey.[9]

History

Loch Arbour was incorporated as a village by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 23, 1957, from portions of Ocean Township, based on the results of a referendum held that same day.[22] The borough was named after Lochaber, Scotland.[23]

Its formation was driven by efforts to build beachfront condominiums in the area.[21] Residents who sought to prevent the development led the secession, taking with them the last portion of oceanfront property in what The New York Times described as "the now ironically-named Ocean Township."[24]

In 1997, Loch Arbour voters rejected a ballot proposal that would have it merge back into Ocean Township by an 88–69 margin, and proposals to merge with Allenhurst or Interlaken failed by a nearly 10–1 margin.[25]

A ballot proposal in 2011 again considered a merger with Allenhurst, citing a potential reduction in property taxes for residents.[26] In 2012, Loch Arbour officials held discussions with their counterparts in Allenhurst towards a plan in which the two municipalities would merge, subject to approval by the councils of both communities and approval of a referendum by voters in both Loch Arbour and Allenhurst. The merger drive was driven by property taxes paid to the Ocean Township School District, a relationship that would be ended by the merger, under which the combined municipality would send students at lower cost to the Asbury Park Public Schools.[27]

While there are four municipalities that retain the Village type of government (Loch Arbour, Ridgefield Park, Ridgewood and South Orange), none of them still use the Village form of government. Loch Arbour was the last to do so, but on December 20, 2011, its residents voted to change from having a form with five village trustees to the Walsh Act form of government, under which Loch Arbour is governed by a three-member board of commissioners.[28][3]

In 1892, James J. Corbett set up his training camp in Loch Arbour for the bout with John L. Sullivan in which Corbett won the world heavyweight boxing championship.[29]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village had a total area of 0.13 square miles (0.35 km2), including 0.09 square miles (0.22 km2) of land and 0.05 square miles (0.12 km2) of water (36.15%).[1][2]

The village is located along the Atlantic Ocean in eastern Monmouth County and is bordered to the north by the Borough of Allenhurst, to the west by the borough of Interlaken and to the south by the City of Asbury Park.[30][31][32]

Deal Lake covers 158 acres (64 ha) which is overseen by the Deal Lake Commission, which was established in 1974. Seven municipalities border the lake, accounting for 27 miles (43 km) of shoreline, including Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Deal, Interlaken, Neptune Township and Ocean Township.[33]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1960297—
197039533.0%
1980369−6.6%
19903803.0%
2000280−26.3%
2010194−30.7%
202022415.5%
2022 (est.)230[10]2.7%
Population sources:
1960–1990[34] 2000[35][36]
2010[18][19] 2020[9]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 194 people, 82 households, and 53 families in the village. The population density was 1,928.2 per square mile (744.5/km2). There were 159 housing units at an average density of 1,580.4 per square mile (610.2/km2). The racial makeup was 94.85% (184) White, 1.55% (3) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.55% (3) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.52% (1) from other races, and 1.55% (3) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.61% (7) of the population.[18]

Of the 82 households, 28.0% had children under the age of 18; 52.4% were married couples living together; 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 35.4% were non-families. Of all households, 29.3% were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.91.[18]

19.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 13.9% from 25 to 44, 44.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 102.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 108.0 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $120,000 (with a margin of error of +/− $62,957) and the median family income was $119,167 (+/− $20,917). Males had a median income of $73,500 (+/− $27,181) versus $92,500 (+/− $38,683) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $60,575 (+/− $9,229). None of the population were below the poverty line.[37]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[14] there were 280 people, 120 households, and 77 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,894.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,117.4/km2). There were 156 housing units at an average density of 1,612.4 per square mile (622.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.00% White, 2.14% African American, 0.71% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.[35][36]

There were 120 households, out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.88.[35][36]

In the village, the population was spread out, with 17.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.6 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the village was $68,542, and the median income for a family was $74,250. Males had a median income of $61,964 versus $41,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $34,037. None of the families and 4.8% of the population were living below the poverty line.[35][36]

Government

Local government

Since 2011, the Loch Arbour has been governed under the Walsh Act form of government. The village is one of 30 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this commission form of government.[38][39] The governing body is comprised of a Board of Commissioners, whose three members are chosen by the voters at-large on a non-partisan basis to serve concurrent three-year terms of office as part of the May municipal election. At a reorganization meeting held after each election, each commissioner is assigned a department to oversee and administer, and the commissioners select one of their members to serve as mayor and another as deputy mayor.[3] In December 2011, residents voted to switch from the Village form to the current Walsh Act form of government.[28]

As of 2023, members of Loch Arbour's Board of Trustees are Mayor Paul V. Fernicola (Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety), Deputy Mayor Alfred J. Cheswick (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance) and Denis D'Angelo (Commissioner of Public Works, Public Property and Beaches), all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office ending May 21, 2024.[4][40][41][42]

Federal, state, and county representation

Loch Arbour is located in the 6th Congressional District[43] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[44][45][46]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[47][48] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[49] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[50][51]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 11th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Margie Donlon (D, Ocean Township) and Luanne Peterpaul (D, Long Branch).[52]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[53] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are:

Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[54] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[55] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[56] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[57] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[58][59][60]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[61][62] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[63][64] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[65][66]

Politics

United States presidential election results for Loch Arbour[67]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 52 41.94% 71 57.26% 1 0.81%
2016 49 45.79% 53 49.53% 5 4.67%
2012 68 56.67% 51 42.50% 1 0.83%
2008 67 47.18% 73 51.41% 2 1.41%
2004 106 58.24% 74 40.66% 2 1.10%
2000 80 47.34% 71 42.01% 18 10.65%
1996 64 47.06% 61 44.85% 11 8.09%
1992 81 48.80% 62 37.35% 23 13.86%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 160 registered voters in Loch Arbour, of which 54 (33.8%) were registered as Democrats, 42 (26.3%) were registered as Republicans and 64 (40.0%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[68]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 56.7% of the vote (68 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 42.5% (51 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (1 vote), among the 121 ballots cast by the village's 164 registered voters (1 ballot was spoiled), for a turnout of 73.8%.[69][70] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 51.4% of the vote (73 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 47.2% (67 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (2 votes), among the 142 ballots cast by the village's 186 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.3%.[71] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 57.6% of the vote (106 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 40.2% (74 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (2 votes), among the 184 ballots cast by the village's 231 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.7.[72]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.1% of the vote (54 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 33.7% (28 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (1 vote), among the 85 ballots cast by the village's 166 registered voters (2 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.2%.[73][74] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.0% of the vote (75 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.8% (30 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 11.6% (14 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (1 votes), among the 121 ballots cast by the village's 168 registered voters, yielding a 72.0% turnout.[75]

Education

Since the 1960s, Loch Arbour had been a part of the Ocean Township School District, a consolidated public school district serving students in kindergarten through twelfth grade from both Loch Arbour and Ocean Township.[76][77]

At the end of the 2016–2017 school year, Loch Arbour left the Ocean Township district after getting approval from the New Jersey Department of Education and the approval of a referendum by over 95% of voters. With 14 public school students and school property taxes of $2 million, Loch Arbour had been paying an average of $143,000 per pupil under the old arrangement, while Ocean Township residents paid only $16,000 per pupil. Under new sending/receiving relationships established with the West Long Branch district for Pre-K–8 and Shore Regional for 9–12, Loch Arbour pays tuition to each district based on the number of students.[78][79][80]

The West Long Branch Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[81] Students from Allenhurst and Interlaken also attend the district's school as part of sending/receiving relationships, in which students attend on a tuition basis.[82] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 551 students and 61.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.0:1.[83] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[84]) are Betty McElmon Elementary School[85] with 330 students in pre-Kindergarten through fourth grade and Frank Antonides School[86] with 214 students in fifth through eighth grades.[87][88][89]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Shore Regional High School, a regional high school located in West Long Branch that also serves students from the constituent districts of Monmouth Beach, Oceanport and Sea Bright.[90][91] The high school is part of the Shore Regional High School District. As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 613 students and 55.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[92]

Transportation

Route 71 is the main highway through Loch Arbour

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the village had a total of 2.04 miles (3.28 km) of roadways, of which 1.82 miles (2.93 km) were maintained by the municipality and 0.22 miles (0.35 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[93]

Route 71 is the main access road that passes north–south through the village.

Loch Arbour is one hour south of New York City and east of Philadelphia. The closest limited access road is Route 18, and both Interstate 195 and the Garden State Parkway are at least 15 minutes away.

Public transportation

As of July 2010, NJ Transit served the village on the 837 (New Jersey bus) route.[94]

NJ Transit train service is available nearby at the Allenhurst station in neighboring Allenhurst.[95] Commuter rail service is available on the North Jersey Coast Line, which passes through, but does not stop, in Loch Arbour.[96][97]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Loch Arbour has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average temperature above 32.0 °F (0.0 °C), at least four months with an average temperature at or above 50.0 °F (10.0 °C), at least one month with an average temperature at or above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. Although most summer days are slightly humid with a cooling afternoon sea breeze in Loch Arbour, episodes of heat and high humidity can occur with heat index values above 103 °F (39 °C). Since 1981, the highest air temperature was 100.3 °F (37.9 °C) on August 9, 2001, and the highest daily average mean dew point was 77.4 °F (25.2 °C) on August 13, 2016. July is the peak in thunderstorm activity and the average wettest month is August. Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was August 27, 2011, with 5.60 inches (14 cm) of rain. During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature is 3.7 °F (−15.7 °C).[98] Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was −6.0 °F (−21.1 °C) on January 22, 1984. Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values below −6 °F (−21 °C). The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 18 to 24 inches (46 to 61 cm), and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Climate data for Loch Arbour, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1981–2019
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71.4
(21.9)		 78.9
(26.1)		 82.4
(28.0)		 88.3
(31.3)		 95.1
(35.1)		 97.0
(36.1)		 100.0
(37.8)		 100.3
(37.9)		 97.5
(36.4)		 94.0
(34.4)		 80.5
(26.9)		 75.0
(23.9)		 100.3
(37.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.0
(4.4)		 42.6
(5.9)		 49.1
(9.5)		 58.7
(14.8)		 68.2
(20.1)		 77.4
(25.2)		 82.8
(28.2)		 81.6
(27.6)		 75.4
(24.1)		 65.0
(18.3)		 55.2
(12.9)		 45.2
(7.3)		 61.9
(16.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 32.5
(0.3)		 34.8
(1.6)		 40.9
(4.9)		 50.3
(10.2)		 59.9
(15.5)		 69.4
(20.8)		 74.9
(23.8)		 73.9
(23.3)		 67.4
(19.7)		 56.4
(13.6)		 47.3
(8.5)		 37.7
(3.2)		 53.9
(12.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24.9
(−3.9)		 26.9
(−2.8)		 32.7
(0.4)		 41.9
(5.5)		 51.6
(10.9)		 61.3
(16.3)		 67.1
(19.5)		 66.1
(18.9)		 59.3
(15.2)		 47.8
(8.8)		 39.4
(4.1)		 30.2
(−1.0)		 45.9
(7.7)
Record low °F (°C) −6.0
(−21.1)		 0.9
(−17.3)		 5.7
(−14.6)		 18.3
(−7.6)		 34.9
(1.6)		 44.6
(7.0)		 48.3
(9.1)		 45.4
(7.4)		 39.0
(3.9)		 26.2
(−3.2)		 14.9
(−9.5)		 −0.4
(−18.0)		 −6.0
(−21.1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.62
(92)		 3.07
(78)		 3.91
(99)		 4.16
(106)		 3.85
(98)		 3.59
(91)		 4.69
(119)		 4.76
(121)		 3.64
(92)		 3.96
(101)		 3.84
(98)		 4.02
(102)		 47.11
(1,197)
Average relative humidity (%) 64.6 61.5 60.5 61.8 66.0 70.0 69.9 71.2 71.3 69.4 67.3 65.0 66.6
Average dew point °F (°C) 21.9
(−5.6)		 22.9
(−5.1)		 28.3
(−2.1)		 37.7
(3.2)		 48.5
(9.2)		 59.2
(15.1)		 64.4
(18.0)		 64.0
(17.8)		 57.8
(14.3)		 46.5
(8.1)		 37.0
(2.8)		 27.0
(−2.8)		 43.0
(6.1)
Source: PRISM[99]
Climate data for Sandy Hook, NJ Ocean Water Temperature (16 N Loch Arbour)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °F (°C) 37
(3)		 36
(2)		 40
(4)		 46
(8)		 55
(13)		 62
(17)		 69
(21)		 72
(22)		 68
(20)		 59
(15)		 51
(11)		 43
(6)		 53
(12)
Source: NOAA[100]

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Loch Arbour would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[101] The plant hardiness zone is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 3.7 °F (−15.7 °C).[98] The average date of first spring leaf-out is March 24[102] and fall color typically peaks in early-November.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Loch Arbour include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 Form Of Government Changed – Special Election Information, Loch Arbour Municipal Website, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 13, 2012. Accessed March 26, 2017.
  4. 1 2 Board of Commissioners, Village of Loch Arbour. Accessed April 30, 2023.
  5. ↑ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Fernicola was listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end date of December 31, 2024.
  6. ↑ Village Clerk, Village of Loch Arbour. Accessed April 7, 2023.
  7. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Village of Loch Arbour, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  11. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Loch Arbour, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  13. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Loch Arbour, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 17, 2013.
  14. 1 2 U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ↑ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Loch Arbour village, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  19. 1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Loch Arbour village, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  20. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. 1 2 Astudillo, Carla. "The 10 tiniest towns in New Jersey (they're really small)", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 1, 2016, updated May 16, 2019. Accessed March 5, 2020. "We used square mile data from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to rank the ten municipalities with the smallest area size.... 3. Loch Arbour At barely over one-tenth of a square mile, Loch Arbour, named after the town of Lochaber, Scotland, sits in Monmouth County to the north of Asbury Park.... In 1957, developers planned on building a beachfront condominium complex, but area homeowners in Ocean Township were not keen on the idea. They failed to stop the developers from going ahead with construction. Instead, Ocean Township residents came up with a plan to secede from the township and form the Village of Loch Arbour."
  22. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 181. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  23. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 3, 2015.
  24. ↑ Strauss, Robert. "Communities; Municipal Madness or 'Creative Localism?'", The New York Times, January 4, 2004. Accessed August 17, 2013. "The final comeuppance for Ocean Township, though, came in 1957.... The Village of Loch Arbour was formed, the last new municipality in New Jersey. When it seceded, it took with it the last piece of oceanfront in the now ironically-named Ocean Township."
  25. ↑ Pristin, Terry. "The 1997 Elections: Other Races; New Jersey Voters Pick Local Officials and Decide on Changes in Government", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed July 30, 2012. "Loch Arbour will remain the state's smallest municipality. By a vote of 88 to 69, residents rejected a proposal to rejoin Ocean Township, of which Loch Arbour was a part until 1958. By an even greater vote -- 49 to 5 -- they refused to join neighboring Interlaken or Allenhurst."
  26. ↑ Via Associated Press. "Tiny Monmouth County village to consider merging with neighboring town", The Star-Ledger, March 18, 2011. Accessed December 5, 2012. "The village has faced a tax crisis since 2008 after the Legislature decided residents had to pay school taxes based on the value of their homes instead of per pupil cost to send a small number of children to Ocean Township schools.".
  27. ↑ Staff. "Loch Arbour puts off Allenhurst merger vote, according to report", Asbury Park Sun, May 4, 2012.
  28. 1 2 Shields, Nancy. "Loch Arbour to change government; staying village for now; Will switch from five-member board of trustees to three-member board of commissioners", Asbury Park Press, December 21, 2011. Accessed March 30, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Village residents Tuesday voted 51-35 to change its form of government from a five-member board of trustees to a three-member board of commissioners. The vote in the special election means that Loch Arbour is still a village, at least for now, but the town will have three commissioners elected at the same time every four years. The five trustees had three-year terms, which were staggered. The special election to change the form of government under the Walsh Act is part of a number of steps being taken in search of an answer to a very high school-tax bill, which residents were forced to take on after the state in 2008 ended a special financial deal the village worked out with Ocean Township a decade ago to keep school taxes low."
  29. ↑ "Training a fighter." The Illustrated American, July 23, 1892.
  30. ↑ Areas touching Loch Arbour, MapIt. Accessed February 26, 2020.
  31. ↑ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed February 26, 2020.
  32. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  33. ↑ Home Page, Deal Lake Commission. Accessed July 8, 2015. "The Deal Lake Commission was created by the seven Monmouth County, NJ towns that surround Deal Lake. The Commission was chartered in 1974 by the Borough of Allenhurst, City of Asbury Park, Borough of Deal, Borough of Interlaken, Village of Loch Arbour, Neptune Township, and Ocean Township."
  34. ↑ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Loch Arbour village, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Loch Arbour village, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  37. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Loch Arbour village, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 21, 2012.
  38. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 8. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  40. ↑ Board of Commissioners Reorganization Meeting Minutes for June 3, 2020, Village of Loch Arbour. Accessed May 7, 2022. "BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Commissioners of the Village of Loch Arbour that Paul V. Fernicola be and he is hereby appointed Mayor of the Board of Commissioners of the Village of Loch Arbour for a period of four years, commencing May 19, 2020 through May 21, 2024, inclusive, and until his successor has been duly appointed.... NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Commissioners that the following Departments be and the same are hereby established and do hereby assigns the Commissioner designated to oversee each Department: Department of Public Affairs and Public Safety – Mayor Paul V. Fernicola... Department of Revenue and Finance – Commissioner Alfred J. Cheswick... Department of Public Works, Public Property and Beaches – Commissioner Denis D’Angelo"
  41. ↑ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Village of Loch Arbour. Accessed April 30, 2023.
  42. ↑ May 12, 2020, Municipal Elections - Allenhurst, Deal, Keansburg, Loch Arbour Unofficial Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated May 15, 2020. Accessed August 23, 2020.
  43. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  44. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  45. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  46. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  47. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  48. ↑ Biography, Congressman Frank Pallone Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Frank Pallone, Jr., was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he grew up and still resides."
  49. ↑ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  50. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  51. ↑ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  52. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 11, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  53. ↑ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
  54. ↑ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  55. ↑ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  56. ↑ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  57. ↑ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  58. ↑ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  59. ↑ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  60. ↑ 2022 County Data Sheet, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  61. ↑ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  62. ↑ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  63. ↑ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  64. ↑ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  65. ↑ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  66. ↑ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  67. ↑ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive". nj.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  68. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  69. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  71. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  72. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  73. ↑ "Governor - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  74. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  75. ↑ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  76. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions, Borough of Loch Arbour, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 11, 2017. Accessed August 1, 2018. "Where do Village children attend school? The Village is part of the Township of Ocean School District. Children attend the Wanamassa School, Ocean Township Intermediate School and Ocean Township High School."
  77. ↑ DeNicola, Linda. "Ocean Township voters approve school budget: Taxes will rise 3.3 percent in Ocean, decrease in Loch Arbour" Archived November 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Atlanticville, April 28, 2005. Accessed July 21, 2008.
  78. ↑ Spahr, Rob. "Shore town votes to leave longtime school district", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 5, 2017. Accessed April 16, 2017. "According to unofficial results posted by the Monmouth County Clerk's Office, Loch Arbour residents voted - by a margin of 93 to 4 - to withdraw from the Ocean Township School District and enter into 'send-receive' relationships with the West Long Branch and Shore Regional school districts.... The commissioners explained that Loch Arbour pays approximately $126,000 to educate a single student in Ocean Township, when it could educate the same student in West Long Branch and Shore Regional for approximately $16,000 per student."
  79. ↑ Radel, Dan. "Loch Arbour votes to leave Ocean Twp. schools", Asbury Park Press, April 4, 2017. Accessed August 1, 2018. "Village voters have decided by an overwhelming margin to leave the Ocean Township School District and forge a (cheaper) different path. The tally Tuesday was 93 in favor to 4 opposed, according to the unofficial results from the Office of the Monmouth County Clerk.... The village's per-pupil education cost for Ocean Township now totals about $143,000, according to Mayor Paul Fernicola. He said the village will instead send students to West Long Branch and Shore Regional High School on a per-pupil tuition rate, not yet determined, that is substantially less than the current tab."
  80. ↑ Frequently Asked Questions, Borough of Loch Arbour. Accessed August 1, 2018. "Where do Village children attend school? The Village of Loch Arbour has a send-receive relationship with the West Long Branch School (Grades pre-K-8) and the Shore Regional High School (Grades 9-12)."
  81. ↑ West Long Branch Board of Eeucation District Policy 0110 - Identification, West Long Branch Public Schools. Accessed July 25, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the West Long Branch School District. Composition: The West Long Branch School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of West Long Branch."
  82. ↑ Stine, Don. "Allenhurst Ends Sending-Receiving Relationship with Asbury Park School District", The Coaster, August 7, 2017. "Allenhurst is following in the footsteps of its two neighboring towns and will begin to send its students to West Long Branch Elementary School and to Shore Regional High School on a per-pupil tuition basis. Board of Education President Larry O’Rourke said that Allenhurst school board officials saw Interlaken and Loch Arbour recently make the same move with permission of state Acting-Commissioner of Education Kimberly Harrington.... O’Rourke said Allenhurst has about 38 school-age children and that some may be able to start attending their new schools this September but he added that no contracts with the two schools have yet been signed."
  83. ↑ District information for West Long Branch School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  84. ↑ School Data for the West Long Branch Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  85. ↑ Betty McElmon Elementary School, West Long Branch School District. Accessed July 25, 2023.
  86. ↑ Frank Antonides School, West Long Branch School District. Accessed July 25, 2023.
  87. ↑ County School List S-W, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 25, 2023.
  88. ↑ School Performance Reports for the West Long Branch School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2022.
  89. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the West Long Branch Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  90. ↑ Shore Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 11, 2020. "Shore Regional High School, located in West Long Branch, Monmouth County New Jersey, is a comprehensive secondary school that proudly serves the communities of Monmouth Beach, Oceanport, Sea Bright, and West Long Branch. The beautiful ten-acre campus is situated on the banks of Franklin Lake in the borough of West Long Branch."
  91. ↑ Walter, Kenny. "SRHS $15.7M budget calls for flat tax levy; School taxes decrease for three of four sending towns", The Hub, April 4, 2013. Accessed January 28, 2017. "Three of the four sending districts that comprise the Shore Regional High School District — Oceanport, Monmouth Beach and West Long Branch — will pay less in taxes for the 2013-14 school year. Taxes will increase, however, for property owners in Sea Bright, which will pay a higher percentage of the regional school budget."
  92. ↑ School data for Shore Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  93. ↑ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  94. ↑ Monmouth County Bus / Rail connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  95. ↑ Allenhurst station, NJ Transit. Accessed April 30, 2023.
  96. ↑ Transportation Map - Rail Service, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  97. ↑ North Jersey Coast Line schedule, NJ Transit, updated April 23, 2023. Accessed April 29, 2023.
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  103. ↑ Chesek, Tom. "Archive: A Sneak Preview in Circuit City", Upper Wet Side, April 22, 2011. Accessed September 22, 2015. "Red Bank area native, movie actor and filmmaker Peter Dobson directing his project Exit 102, which climaxes a daylong Reels & Wheels event at various venues in Asbury Park.... Peter Dobson: I was born in Riverview Hospital; lived on West Front Street out by River Plaza.... I went to Lincroft Elementary, Thompson Junior High and Middletown High School South — where I spent two years in tenth grade. I also lived for a while in Loch Arbour, so I have very vivid memories of hanging out in Asbury Park."
  104. ↑ "Music Winners Feted", Red Bank Register, December 27, 1968. Accessed September 20, 2021. "Mrs. Benjamin Nebman, 1308 Edgewood Ave., hosted a party in her home to honor her students Adrienne Wigdortz, Wanamassa, and Radia Perlman, Loch Arbour, who were two of the winners of the Monmouth Arts Foundation Merit Award for piano."
  105. ↑ Clugston, Michael. "A disputed killing in New Jersey", Maclean's, April 16, 1984. Accessed March 30, 2022. "Curtis was a studious high school graduate who hoped to become an astrophysicist when the killing occurred. He was visiting a school friend, Scott Franz, at his home in Loch Arbour, N. J., a small town of 300 residents, about 80 km southeast of Newark, during the summer of 1982 when the killing took place."
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