.
Best selling automobiles are passenger cars and light trucks which, since the introduction of the Benz Patent Motorwagen in 1886, can claim to being the highest selling vehicles in the automobile markets.
While references to verify the manufacturers' claims have been included, there is always the possibility of inaccuracy or hyperbole. A single vehicle can be sold concurrently under several nameplates in different markets, as with for example the Nissan Sunny; in such circumstances manufacturers often provide only cumulative units sold figures for all models. As a result, there is no definitive standard for measuring units sold; Chrysler minivans has sold over 16 million worldwide, while Volkswagen has claimed its Beetle is the best-selling car in history, as it did not substantially change throughout its production run.[1] By contrast, Toyota has applied the Corolla nameplate to 12 generations since 1966, which have sold over 50 million through 2021.[2]
World's bestsellers
Four cars have been widely acknowledged as the "bestselling automobile in the world" since Ford built its millionth Model T on December 10, 1915. The Model T itself remained the highest seller until forty five years after production ceased in 1927. On February 17, 1972 Volkswagen claimed that the Ford had been surpassed by the Beetle, when the 15,007,034th was manufactured.[1] Although the Model T has subsequently been credited with 16.5 million units sold, the error is inconsequential in light of the Beetle reaching 21 million.[3] The Model T was eventually surpassed within Ford by the Ford F-Series, a pickup truck that is directly descended from the Model T roadster pickup.
The Beetle remained the bestselling vehicle in the car industry until the late 1990s,[4] when it was overtaken by the Toyota Corolla, due to the Corolla's good fuel mileage.[5] However, this was an example of the modern practice of applying a brand name across a wide range of vehicles, and retaining it for marketing purposes even as the car changes drastically.[6] While the first Corolla in 1966 was rear-wheel drive and rode on a 2286 mm wheelbase, the current hybrid and all-wheel drive models share a 2640 mm wheelbase and use a mechanically unrelated platform.[7] Sales of the Beetle were also surpassed by its successor, the Volkswagen Golf.
The original model Lada produced by AvtoVAZ of Russia, is the most numerous vehicle ever marketed without any major design change during its production history, with over 20 million units sold between 1970 and mid-2012. The Lada, sometimes known as the "Classic" in the West, was originally based on the 1960s Fiat 124 but mechanically upgraded to cope with poor roads and harsh climates. Between 1970 and 1979, some 5 million cars had been produced. These were marketed as the VAZ-2101 (1200 sedan), VAZ-2102 (1200 estate), VAZ-2103 (quad headlights, higher-spec. interior than 1200), VAZ-2106 (improved 2103). Between 1980 and 2012 over 15 million more Ladas were produced, and these were badged for various export markets such as Rivas (UK), Signets (Canada), and Novas (Germany). The car was also built under licence in several countries (production figures unknown). Although various updates were made to the car's bumpers, steering columns, and interior fittings, as well as other minor mechanical improvements throughout its production life, the basic Fiat 124 derived design remained unchanged.
Image | Automobile | Production | Units sold | Years sold | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ford Model T | 1908–27 | 16,500,000[8] | 1908–27 | The first car to achieve one million, five million, ten million and fifteen million units sold. By 1914, it was estimated that nine out of every ten cars in the world were Fords.[8] | |
Lada "Classic" | 1970–2012[9] | 17,750,000[10] | 1970–2012 | The number does not include the platform's archetype Fiat 124 and its other license-built examples (e.g. SEAT 124, SEAT 1430). | |
Volkswagen Beetle | 1938–2003 | 21,529,464[3] | 1938–2003 | The first car to achieve twenty million units sold.[1] | |
Toyota Corolla | 1966–present | 50,000,000 by 2021[2] | 1966–present | The 50 million milestone was reached in 2021. However, the model type has been different over the years.[2] |
National bestsellers
Country | Image | Automobile | Years sold | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Ford Falcon | 1960–2016 | Over 3,578,689.[11] | |
Argentina | Toyota HiLux | 1960–present | Approximately 17,700,000, number reached in 2017.[12] | |
Bangladesh | Toyota Corolla | 1966-present | [13][14] | |
Brazil | Volkswagen Gol[15] | 1980–2023 | 7,000,000, number reached on December 12, 2022.[16] | |
China | Wuling Hongguang | 2010–present | 4,549,592 to December 2020.[17] | |
Czech Republic | Škoda Octavia | 1996–present | Over 6,000,000 to 2016.[18] | |
France | Renault Clio | 1990–present | 12,300,000 to 2013.[19] | |
Germany | Volkswagen Golf[15] | 1974–present | Over 25,000,000 to 2006.[20] | |
India | Maruti Suzuki Alto | 2000–present | 4,000,000 until 2020.[21] | |
Indonesia | Toyota Avanza | 2003–present | 1,800,000 units sold from 2003 to December 2019 in two generations.[22] | |
Italy | Fiat Uno | 1983–1995 (in Italy) | Over 8,000,000.[23] | |
Japan | Toyota Corolla | 1966–present | Over 50,000,000 | |
Malaysia | Proton Saga | 1985–present | 1,900,000 since 1985.[24] | |
Poland | Polski Fiat 126p | 1973–2000 | 3,318,674 in Poland.[25][26] | |
Romania | Dacia 1300 | 1969–2004 | 1,959,730 sold in Romania.[27][28] | |
Spain | SEAT Ibiza | 1984–present | 3,949,597 up to 2008.[29] | |
Sweden | Volvo 200 Series | 1974–93 | 2,862,573.[30] | |
Turkey | Renault Symbol | 1999–2021 | 260,000 up to 2013.[31][32] | |
Ukraine | ZAZ Zaporozhets | 1960–94 | 3,422,444.[33] | |
United Kingdom | Mini | 1959–2000 | 5,505,874.[34] | |
United States | Ford F-Series | 1948–present | Over 40,000,000.[35] | |
Vietnam | Toyota Vios | 2013–present | 67,787 up to 2018. |
Brand bestsellers
Brand | Image | Automobile | Production | Units Sold | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfa Romeo | Alfa Romeo Alfasud | 1972–1989 | 1,017,387.[36] | ||
Alpine | Alpine A310 | 1971–1984 | 11,616.[37] | ||
American Motors | AMC Hornet | 1970–1977 | Approximately 860,000.[38][39] | ||
Aston Martin | Aston Martin DB7 | 1993–2003 | 7,000[40][41] | ||
Audi | Audi A4 | 1994–present | Over 7,500,000 to 2019[42] | ||
Autobianchi | Autobianchi A112 | 1969–1986 | 1,254,178.[43] | ||
Baojun | Baojun 510 | 2017–present | 972,042 to 2021.[44] | Notable for being a highest-selling newly introduced automobile nameplate in world's history.[45] | |
BMW | BMW 3 Series | 1975–present | Over 14,000,000 to 2015. | ||
Buick | Buick LeSabre | 1959–2005 | Over 6,000,000.[46] | ||
Bugatti | Bugatti Type 40 | 1926–1930 | Approximately 800.[47] | ||
BYD | BYD F3 | 2005–2022 | 1,684,904, excluding exports.[48] | ||
Cadillac | Cadillac De Ville | 1959–2005 | Approximately 3,870,000 excluding early Series 62 hardtops, 1981–1988, 1991–93, and 2000–05. (Total production for 1981–1988, 1991–93 and 2000–05 is unknown but a good guess is over 1,300,000.)[38][39] | ||
Checker | Checker Marathon | 1961–1982 | 10,559 not counting taxicabs and private sales for 1961–63, 1976 and 1980–82 (private sales for 1961–62, 1976 and 1980–82 are unknown).[38][39] | ||
Chevrolet | Chevrolet Impala | 1958–2020 | Over 13,000,000 to 1996.[49] | ||
Chrysler | Chrysler Newport | 1961–1981 | Approximately 1,920,000 (excluding early Newport hardtops).[38][39] | ||
Citroën | Citroën 2CV | 1948–1990 | 3,872,583. Including commercial variants, the total figure is approximately nine million[50] | ||
Continental | Continental Mark II | 1956–1957 | 3,012 (only car produced by the short lived Continental division of the Ford Motor Company).[38] | ||
Crosley | Crosley | 1939–1942 1946–1949 |
62,210 before introduction of series names in 1950 (does not include 1949 Hot Shot).[38][51] | ||
Dacia | Dacia Sandero | 2008–present | over 2,700,000 (includes the Stepway version). | ||
DeSoto | DeSoto Custom | 1939–1942 1946–1952 |
Approximately 570,000.[38][51] | ||
De Tomaso | De Tomaso Pantera | 1970–1991 | 7,260 produced over a single generation[52] | ||
Dodge | Dodge Coronet | 1949–1959 1965–1976 |
Approximately 2,060,000 in six generations not counting 1949–53 4-doors, 1953 coupes, Dodge Chargers and Super Bees. (Production of 1949–53 4-doors and 1953 coupes is unknown but a reasonable guess is about 400,000 total. | ||
Eagle | Eagle Talon | 1990–1998 | Approximately 200,000.[53] | ||
Edsel | Edsel Ranger | 1958–1960 | 50,803.[38] | ||
Excalibur | Excalibur Series II | 1970–1982 | 2,230.[54] | ||
Facel | Facellia | 1960–1964 | 1,500[55] | ||
Ferrari | Ferrari 360 | 1999–2004 | Over 17,000 coupés and convertibles.[56] | ||
Fiat | Fiat Uno | 1983–present | Approximately 8,800,000 worldwide to 2004. | Sold over six million in Western Europe before being replaced by the Punto in 1995, while production continued in South Africa, Poland and Brazil.[57] | |
Ford | Ford F-Series | 1948–present | Over 40,000,000. America's bestselling vehicle for 40 consecutive years;[35] 33,900,000 in 12 generations to May 2010.[58] | ||
Frazer | Frazer Standard | 1947–1951 | Approximately 90,000.[38] | ||
Haval | Haval H6 | 2012–present | 3,892,260 between 2012 2022, excluding exports.[59] | ||
Henry J | Henry J Deluxe | 1951 | 43,400.[38] | ||
Hindustan | Hindustan Ambassador | 1958–2014 | Almost 4,000,000.[60] | ||
Holden | Holden Commodore | 1978–2019 | 3,130,000 to 2013.[61] | ||
Honda | Honda Civic | 1972–present | Over 27,000,000 up to 2021.[62] | ||
Hudson | Hudson Super Six | 1916–1928 1933 1940–1942 1946–1951 |
Approximately 600,000 not counting 1916–17 and 1940–42. (Production for 1916–17 and 1940–42 is unknown but a reasonable guess is about 80,000.)[38][51] | ||
Hyundai | Hyundai Elantra | 1990–present | 14,400,000 up to 2022.[63] | ||
Imperial | Imperial Crown | 1957–1970 | Approximately 127,000.[38] | ||
Jaguar | Jaguar XJ | 1968–2019 | 800,000 up to 2005.[64] | ||
Jeep | Jeep Cherokee (XJ) | 1984–2014 | 2,884,172 in North America until 2001; production continued in China until 2005.[65] | ||
Kaiser | Kaiser Deluxe | 1949–1953 | Approximately 130,000.[38] | ||
Koenigsegg | Koenigsegg Jesko | 2021–present | 125.[66] | ||
Lada/AvtoVAZ | Lada Riva VAZ-2105/04/07 |
1980–2014 | 13,500,000 until exports to Europe were discontinued in 1997. | Production continues in Egypt.[67] | |
Lamborghini | Lamborghini Urus | 2018–present | over 20,000[68] | ||
Lancia | Lancia Ypsilon | 1996–present | over 870,000 to 2005.[69] | ||
Land Rover | Series/Defender | 1948–2016 2020–present |
over 2,000,000 (approx)[70] | ||
Lincoln | Lincoln Town Car | 1981–2011 | Approximately 2,290,000 not counting 2005–2011. (Production of 2005–2011 is unknown but a reasonable guess is about 160,000.)[39][71] | ||
Lotus | Lotus Elise | 1996–2021 | over 20,000 produced over two generations to December 2004.[72] | ||
McLaren | McLaren 12C | 2011–2014 | Over 3,400 12Cs were made, sales split 60/40 in the coupe’s favour.[73] | ||
Maserati | Maserati Biturbo | 1981–1994 | Over 38,000[74] | ||
Mazda | Mazda Familia | 1963–2003 | Over 10,000,000 up to 1995.[75] | ||
Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz C-Class | 1993–present | 6,900,000 to November 2006.[76] | ||
Mercury | Mercury Cougar | 1967-1997
1999-2002 |
2,972,784 | Excludes Ford Cougar sold in Europe and Australia. | |
Messerschmitt | Messerschmitt KR200 | 1955–1964 | 30,286 | ||
Metropolitan | Metropolitan | 1958–1961 | 55,215 as a separate marque under AMC.[77] | ||
Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi Lancer | 1973–2017 | Over 6,000,000 to the end of 2006.[78] | Production continues in Taiwan and China | |
Nash | Nash Statesman | 1950–1956 | Approximately 340,000.[38] | ||
Nissan | Nissan Sunny/Sentra/Pulsar/Almera | 1966–present | Over 15,900,000.[67] Ten generations, and four nameplates depending on marketplace. | ||
Oldsmobile | Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme | 1961–1999 | 11,900,000 across several platforms and generations.[79] | ||
Opel | Opel Corsa | 1982–present | Over 18,000,000 sold worldwide in 25 years and in 4 generations up to 2007. 10 million of them were sold only in Europe.[80] | ||
Packard | Packard Eight | 1933–36 1938 1942 1948–1950 |
Approximately 250,000.[38][51] | ||
Peel | Peel Trident | 1965–1966 | 82 in a single generation.[81] | ||
Perodua | Perodua Myvi | 2005–present | 1,400,000 since 2005.[82] | ||
Peugeot | Peugeot 206 | 1998–present | Approximately 10,000,000 to 2018 in a single generation.[83] | ||
Plymouth | Plymouth Fury | 1959–1978 | Approximately 3,680,000 (counting VIPs, but not counting 1959 and 1962 Sport Furys and 1975–77 Gran Furys).[38][39] | ||
Pontiac | Pontiac Grand Am | 1973–1975, 1978–1980, 1985–2005 | Over 4,000,000. | ||
Porsche | Porsche 911 | 1963–present | 1,000,000 produced up to 2017.[84] | ||
Proton | Proton Saga | 1985–present | 1,900,000 since 1985. | ||
Rambler | Rambler Classic | 1961–1966 | Approximately 1,460,000 (including those produced in 1966 under AMC).[38][39] | ||
Renault | Renault Clio | 1990–present | 12,300,000 across four generations up to 2013.[19] | ||
Rolls-Royce | Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow | 1965–1980 | 29,030 produced over a single generation.[85] | ||
Saab | Saab 900 | 1978–1993 | 908,810.[86] in the first generation. | ||
Saturn | Saturn S-Series | 1991–2002 | Approximately 2,210,000 not counting 2002 (sales of 2002 are unknown).[87] | ||
SEAT | SEAT Ibiza | 1984–present | 3,949,597 up to 2008.[29] | The sales of the fourth generation of the SEAT Ibiza, as well as those of its derivatives (such as the SEAT Córdoba and the SEAT Inca, or the rebadged versions) are not included in the figures. | |
Simca | Simca 1100 | 1967–1982 | 2,139,400 | Figures include a small number of complete knock down (CKD) kits and commercial versions.[88] | |
Smart | Smart Fortwo | 1998–present | Over 1,500,000 by mid-2013.[89] | ||
Studebaker | Studebaker Champion | 1939–1942 1946–1958 |
Approximately 1,320,000.[38][51] | ||
Subaru | Subaru Legacy | 1988–present | Over 3,000,000 to 2005.[90] | ||
Škoda | Škoda Octavia | 1996–present | Over 6,000,000 to 2016.[18] | ||
Tatuus | Tatuus FR2000 | 2000–2007 | Approximately 930 chassis.[91][92] | ||
Toyota | Toyota Corolla | 1966–present | 50,000,000 up to 2021[2] | ||
Tesla | Tesla Model 3 | 2017–present | 1,000,000 by June 2021[93] | ||
Trabant | Trabant 601 | 1957–1991 | Over 3,000,000.[94] | ||
Volkswagen | Volkswagen Golf | 1974–present | 35,000,000 across seven generations by 2019.[95] Became Volkswagen's bestseller in 2002.[96] | ||
Volvo | Volvo 200 Series | 1974–1993 | 2,862,573 saloon, estate and coupe models over a spell of 19 years.[30] | ||
Willys | Willys 77 | 1933–1936 | Approximately 68,000.[97] | ||
Zastava | Zastava 101 | 1971-2008 | 1,045,458 | ||
ZAZ | Zaporozhets | 1960–1994 | 3,422,444.[33] |
Class bestsellers
Class | Image | Automobile | Production | Units Sold | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-electric car | Tesla Model 3 | 2017–present | Over 1,000,000 by June 2021 since inception.[93] | Since January 2020 is the world's all-time best selling battery electric car, and also the top selling passenger car of the more general category of plug-in electric cars.[98] It surpassed the Nissan Leaf (450,000 units up until December 2019).[99] | |
Full-size car | Chevrolet Impala | 1958–1985 1994–1996 2000–2020 |
Over 13,000,000 between its introduction and 1996.[49] | The bestselling car in America in a single year, with 1,046,514 sold in 1965 including the Impala SS.[38] | |
Hybrid electric vehicle | Toyota Prius | 1997–present | 5,000,000 in four generations up to September 2022.[100] Combined sales of the Prius family nameplate totaled over 6,000,000 units in January 2017.[101] |
The world's all-time best selling hybrid electric vehicle.[102] | |
Hydrogen fuel cell car | Toyota Mirai | 2015–present | 2,840 units by mid-February 2017 in Japan, the United States, some European markets and the United Arab Emirates.[103] | ||
Pickup truck | Ford F-Series | 1948–present | Over 34,000,000 America's bestselling vehicle for 28 consecutive years;[58] 33,900,000 in 12 generations to May 2010.[58] | World's bestselling truck for 43 consecutive years.[104] | |
Plug-in hybrid | Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV | 2013–present | 300,000 in January 2022 since inception.[105] | The world's all-time best-selling plug-in hybrid car.[106] It surpassed the Chevrolet Volt in December 2018.[106] | |
Full-size luxury car | Cadillac De Ville | 1959–2005 | Approximately 3,870,000 excluding early Series 62 hardtops, 1981–1988, 1991–93, and 2000–05. (Total production for 1981–1988, 1991–93 and 2000–05 is unknown but a good guess is over 1,300,000.)[38][39] | ||
Racing car | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup | 1998–present | 1,400 up to 2011[107][108] | ||
Formula racing car | Tatuus FR2000 | 2000–2007 | Approximately 930 chassis.[91][92] | ||
Rotary engined car | Mazda RX-7 | 1978–2002 | 811,634 in three generations to 2005.[109] | ||
Single-cylinder car | Iso/BMW/VELAM/Romi Isetta | 1953–1961 | 161,728 in all variations[110] | ||
Four-seat sports car (Pony car) |
Ford Mustang | 1964–present | 10,000,000 in six generations up to 2018.[111] | ||
Two-seat coupe Sports car | Nissan Z-cars | 1969–1999 2003–present |
1,535,000 in five generations up to 2005.[112] | ||
Two-seat convertible sports car | Mazda MX-5 | 1989–present | Over 940,000 in the first two generations to June 2014.[113] | Verified by the Guinness Book of Records as the bestselling two-seater, convertible (open top) sports car in history.[113] | |
Van | Volkswagen Type 2 (Transporter) | 1950–present | Over 12,000,000 in six generations to August 2015[114] | Best-selling van nameplate of all-time.[114] Second-generation T2 sold for 46 years (1967–2013), longest production run of any van and second-longest production of any Volkswagen (except for Type 1 Beetle). |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "Twenty million built and still going strong", Bill Vance, Carguide
- 1 2 3 4 "A Quick Look Back on the Corolla's 55-Year History with Over 50 Million Customers". Toyota Times. August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- 1 2 "The 21,529,464th, and Last, Beetle", The New York Times, July 31, 2003
- ↑ "Top 5 Best-Selling Cars Ever", Timeforkids.com, January 23, 1998
- ↑ " Toyota Corolla", John Pearley Huffman, Edmunds.com, January 5, 2003
- ↑ "Toyota Corolla: The World's Favourite Car", Sean O'Grady, The Independent, September 25, 2006
- ↑ "2023 Toyota Corolla: Australian updates previewed in Europe". CarExpert. June 3, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- 1 2 "Ford Nameplates Join Five Million Club" Archived October 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Mike O'Neill, Ford Motor Company press release, May 5, 2004
- ↑ "Lada 2107 production ceases after more than 40 years".
- ↑ "Lada "Classic" production ends". Drive. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
- ↑ "History of Ford Australia's large car", Car Sales, September 9, 2016
- ↑ CORPORATION, TOYOTA MOTOR. "Hilux by the Numbers | HISTORY | Hilux 50th Anniversary Special Website | Exclusive Product Stories | Toyota Brand | Mobility". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
- ↑ BD, Business Inspection (September 6, 2021). "Bangladesh Automobile Industry: Current Trends and Future". Business Inspection BD. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
{{cite web}}
:|first=
has generic name (help) - ↑ "The most popular car models in Bangladesh". unb.com.bd. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- 1 2 The Volkswagen Golf is not to be confused with Volkswagen Gol.
- ↑ "Este é o último VW Gol de 8,5 milhões que a marca fez no Brasil". December 24, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ↑ "车型销量排行榜-车型销量" (in Chinese). Drivers' Home. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- 1 2 "The new Škoda Octavia". Škoda Auto. Archived from the original on May 19, 2010.
- 1 2 "Renault’s New Clio III"; GreenCarCongress.com, June 26, 2005
- ↑ "Volkswagen Rabbit Springs into New York – Just in Time for Easter", VW.com, April 10, 2006
- ↑ "Alto becomes only car in India to blaze past 40-lakh sales' milestone". Hindustan Times Auto News. August 13, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ↑ Dio Dananjaya (December 12, 2019). Azwar Ferdian (ed.). "Rayakan Hari Jadi, Toyota Avanza Telah Laku 1,8 Juta Unit" [Celebrating Birthday, the Avanza Has Been Sold 1.8 Million Units]. Kompas (in Indonesian). Indonesia. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ↑ Varvelli, Riccardo; Varvelli, Maria Ludovica (2009). Marchionne, la Fiat e gli altri. Milan: Il Sole 24 Ore. p. 167. ISBN 978-88-6345-103-0.
- ↑ "PROTON - PROTON LAUNCHES THE NEW 2022 SAGA". web.archive.org. August 18, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Wiki 126p", Wiki 126p article, February 2, 2013
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- ↑ "Peste un milion de maşini Dacia, achiziţionate înainte de 1990, sunt încă în circulaţie". zf.ro. March 11, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.automobileromanesti.ro/images/mari/Dacia/dacia-1959730.jpg
- 1 2 "SEAT Ibiza, a 25 year success story" Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, SEAT.com, May 7, 2009
- 1 2 Volvo Car Production Statistics Archived August 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Volvo Owners' Club
- ↑ http://www.radikal.com.tr/ekonomi/70_ulke_arasinda_en_cok_renault_symbol_turkiyede_satiliyor-899069 ; radikal.com.tr, National newspaper, June 26, 2008
- ↑ http://www.internethaber.com/fluence-symbol-otomobil-tarih-uretim--402362h.htm ; internethaber.com, National newspaper, July 26, 2013
- 1 2 "ZAZ", Motorbase.com
- ↑ " Mini: The world's favourite small car?" Archived October 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Ian Nicholls, Austin-Rover.co.uk, October 27, 2005
- 1 2 Bruce, Chris (January 27, 2022). "Ford Just Built Its 40-Millionth F-Series Pickup Truck". Motor1.com. US: Motor1. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
- ↑ "History of Alfasud". Carsfromitaly.net. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
- ↑ "A310". Renaultalpineownersclub.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Kowalke, Ron (1997). Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975. Krause publications. ISBN 0-87341-521-3.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Flammang, James Standard Catalog of American Cars 1976–1999 3rd Edition (Iola, WI: Krause Publications, Inc 1999)
- ↑ "Aston Martin New Zealand". Astonmartin.co.nz. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ↑ "Heritage – Heritage Cars – DB7 Vantage". Aston Martin. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ↑ magazine, C. A. R. (May 8, 2019). "Audi A4 turns 25! Here's how many have been sold worldwide..." CAR Magazine. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ↑ "The Autobianchi information site". The Etceterini pages at CarsFromItaly.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2005. Retrieved August 3, 2006. (accessed via the Wayback Machine)
- ↑ "Baojun 510 China auto sales figures". carsalesbase.com. March 14, 2017. Archived from the original on May 16, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ↑ Gasnier, Matt (May 17, 2018). "China 2018 Test Drives: Baojun 510". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ↑ Buick LeSabre, Edmunds.com, 2005
- ↑ Bugatti. "Bugatti Models". Bugatti. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
- ↑ "BYD F3 - Sales in China". www.chinamobil.ru. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
- 1 2 "American Car Profile" Archived March 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Marit Anne Peterson, SportsCarMarket.com, August 2006
- ↑ Overview of Citroën 2CV, Motorbase.com
- 1 2 3 4 5 Kimes, Beverly (1996). standard catalog of American Cars 1805–1942. Krause publications. ISBN 0-87341-428-4.
- ↑ "Yesterday:The Pantera". autorants.com/. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ↑ Flammang, James (1999). Standard Catalog of American Cars 1976–1999. Krause publications. ISBN 0-87341-755-0.
- ↑ Flammang, James (1999). 100 Years of the American Auto: Millennium Edition. Publications International. ISBN 0-7853-3484-X.
- ↑ "The Facel Vega: Chrysler-powered luxury from France". Retrieved February 14, 2016.
- ↑ "All-Aluminum Ferrari F430 To Replace 360 Modena" Archived February 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Aluminium Now, Vol. 6, no.6, November/December 2004
- ↑ "Positive Results for Ford, Fiat", Barbara McClellan, Ward's AutoWorld, May 23, 2005
- 1 2 3 http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/252037/five_topselling_cars_in_the_world.html , Auto Express Magazine, May 2010
- ↑ "Haval H6 - Sales in China". www.chinamobil.ru. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Importer plans soft top Indian car", BBC News, August 5, 2004
- ↑ "GM Holden Launches Production of New Commodore Range", Alan Harman, Ward's AutoWorld, July 19, 2006
- ↑ "Honda Unveils Next-Generation Civic Five-Door". hondanews.eu. Retrieved June 11, 2022.
- ↑ "It's End Of The Line For The Hyundai Sonata". CarGuide.PH | Philippine Car News, Car Reviews, Car Prices. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ↑ "2005 Jaguar XJS Supercharged V8 Review". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ↑ "Jeep Cherokee(XJ) 1984 to 2001" Archived March 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, XJFreak.com website
- ↑ "The Koenigsegg Jesko has already sold out". Top Gear. March 20, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- 1 2 "Sentra: One of the Best Selling Cars in Automotive History" Archived December 2, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Nissan Philippines website press release
- ↑ "Lamborghini Urus scores new production record". Lamborghini.com. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- ↑ "5 million vehicles assembly in Fiat Melfi's plant". Omniauto.it. Retrieved March 1, 2014.
- ↑ "Emission rules to end Land Rover Defender production". BBC News. October 8, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
- ↑ Town Car sales figures (1994–2005), Forbes, July 17, 2006
- ↑ "20,000th ELISE DRIVES OFF PRODUCTION LINE", December 20, 2004
- ↑ "McLaren 12C Review 2022". Top Gear. February 5, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- ↑ "Lost Cars of the 1980s – Maserati Biturbo | Hemmings Daily". blog.hemmings.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013.
- ↑ "MAZDA:1990–1999 | History", Mazda.com
- ↑ " Mercedes-Benz passes 25 million passenger cars" Archived February 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, MotorAuthority.com, November 15, 2006
- ↑ Nash Metropolitan
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- ↑ The Rolls-Royce Motor Car. Anthony Bird and Ian Hallows. Batsford Books. 2002 ISBN 0-7134-8749-6
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- ↑ Saturn S-Series
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- ↑ Holland, Maximilian (February 10, 2020). "Tesla Passes 1 Million EV Milestone & Model 3 Becomes All Time Best Seller". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "The "E" side of EV: Nissan brings excitement from the road to the track with LEAF Nismo RC unleashed for the first time in Europe" (Press release). Valencia, Spain: Nissan Europe. January 20, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ↑ "World Premiere of All-New Prius in Japan" (Press release). Toyota Global. November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ↑ "Worldwide Sales of Toyota Hybrids Surpass 10 Million Units" (Press release). Toyota City, Japan: Toyota. February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
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- ↑ "F-SERIES HITS 43RD STRAIGHT YEAR AS AMERICA’S BEST-SELLING PICKUP", Ford Motor Company press release, January 6, 2020
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Motors Introduces the All-New Outlander PHEV Model in New Zealand" (Press release). Tokyo: Mitsubishi Motors. March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022. As of January 2022, about 300,000 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEVs have been sold worldwide.
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- ↑ n.b. PistonHeads claim that sales went back to its introduction in 1998 http://www.pistonheads.com/astonmartin/default.asp?storyId=22694
- ↑ Mazda RX-8 and Rotary Community » Mazda Rotary Engine History Archived February 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Isetta: Ein Auto bewegt die Welt"(Authors = Andy Schwietzer & Manfred Seehusen)
- ↑ Ford Mustang#Sales
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