List of wars involving Sweden

This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Sweden. There are legendary accounts of Swedish kings well into prehistory and they are mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania, but St. Olof Skötkonung (995–1022) was the first ruler documented to have been accepted by both the Swedes around Lake Mälaren and by the Geats around Lake Vättern. The modern state of Sweden considers itself to have been established on 6 June 1523 by the acclamation of Gustav Vasa as king which finally ended the Kalmar Union with Denmark, although the current Swedish constitution dates to 1974.

Military engagements since 1814 have not been formally declared wars.

Kingdom of Sweden (800–1397)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome
Swedish–Gothic wars (500–800) Location: Sweden	Svealand	Geats	Consolidation of Swedes and Goths into a unified kingdom.
Swedish expedition to Courland (854)	Sweden	Curonians	Swedish victory
Swedish raids in the Mediterranean Sea (859) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Spain, Italy Luni, Italy	Swedes (Germanic tribe)	Islamic Spain Carolingian Empire	Swedish victory^[1]^[2]
Siege of Constantinople (860) Location: Istanbul	Swedes (Germanic tribe)	Byzantine Empire	Indecisive, partial victory
Swedish wars of conquest in Eastern Europe (850s-870) Location: Eastern Europe	Swedes (Germanic tribe)	Slavs Curonians Semigallians Finnic peoples	Swedish victory
Slavic revolts (860-870) Location: Eastern Europe	Sweden	Slavs	Eventuall reconquest
Olof the Brashs conquest of Denmark (900s) Location: Denmark	Swedes (Germanic tribe)	Denmark	Swedish victory
Jomsviking–Swedish War (980s) Battle of Fýrisvellir Location: Uppsala	Sweden	Jomsviking	Swedish Victory ^[3]
Erik the Victorious invasion of Denmark Location: Hedeby Baltic Sea	Sweden	Denmark	Swedish Victory ^[4]^[5]
Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire (990)	Sweden Denmark	Holy Roman Empire	Unclear results^[6]
Battle of Svolder (999–1000) Location: In Øresund or near Rügen	Sweden Denmark Jarls of Lade	Norway	Swedish victory
Swedish Norwegian war (1015-1018) Battle of Nesjar (1016)	Sweden	Norway	Norwegian victory^[7]
Yaroslav the Wise and Sviatopolk I of Kiev civil war for Kiev Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis (1018–1019) Location: In Ukraine Kiev	Yaroslav the Wise Varangians	Sviatopolk I of Kiev Duchy of Poland	Decisive Swedish victory
Yaroslav the Wise and Mstislav of Chernigovs civil war Battle of Listven (1024) Location: Ukraine Russia	Kievan Rus' Varangians	Mstislav of Chernigov	Swedish defeat
Swedish-Danish war (1026–1030) Location: In Helge å or in Uppland	Sweden Norway	North Sea Empire Kingdom of England	Indicisive
(1042) Ingvar the Far-Travelleds expedition Battle of Sasireti Location: Georgia (country)	Varangians Kingdom of Georgia	Byzantine Empire Duchy of Kldekari	Swedish defeat
Norwegian–Swedish War (1099–1101) (1099–1101) Location: Unknown	Sweden	Norway	Three King's Meeting (1101)
First Swedish Crusade (1150) Location: Unknown	Eric IX of Sweden, Henry (bishop of Finland)	Finns	Eventual incorporation of Southwest Finland into the Swedish kingdom
Pillage of Sigtuna (1187) Location: Sigtuna	Sweden	Pagans from Eastern Baltic (probably Estonians or Karelians)	Sigtuna is sacked. Archbishop Johannes of Uppsala is killed.
Värmland campaign (1225/1249)^[8] Location: Värmland	Sweden	Norway	Peace of Lödöse
Öselborn's attack on Sweden (1226)^[9] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Öselborn's	The Öselborn's take plunder and hostages
War of Deposition against Eric XI (1229)^[10] Location: Unknown	Eric XI	Knut Långe	Victory for Knut Långe Knut Långe is crowned King of Sweden
Eric XI's reinstatement war (1234)^[11] Location: Unknown	Eric XI Possibly supported by an army from Denmark	Knut Långe	Victory for Eric XI Eric XI regains the throne Death of Knut Långe
Livonian Crusade (13th century) Location: Estonia, Latvia	Crusade Sword-Brothers Livonian Order Denmark Duchy of Estonia Principality of Rügen Nordalbingia within Saxony Bishopric of Riga Bishopric of Dorpat Sweden Tālava Christianized Livs, Letts, Estonians, Latgalians and Ungannians Bishopric of Courland Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek Pskov Republic	Pagans (Indigenous peoples) Livs (Livonians) Latgalians Curonians Estonians Oeselians Selonians Semigallians Rotalians Ungannians Vends Grand Duchy of Lithuania Samogitians Novgorod Republic Principality of Polotsk Principality of Smolensk	Crusader victory. However, the Swedish expedition ended in disaster
Tavastian uprising (1236–1237) (1236–1237) Location: Finland	Sweden	Tavastians Novgorod	Uprising crushed Swedish influence in Finland is preserved
Battle of Neva (1240)	Swedes, Norwegians, Finns and Tavastians	Novgorod Republic and Karelians	Novgorodian victory.
First Folkung Uprising (1247)^[12] Location: Sweden	Sweden	Folkung	Victory of the Swedish king
Second Swedish Crusade (1249–1250) Location: Finland	Birger Jarl, Christians	Tavastians	Area of Tavastians and south-western Finland fall to Swedish rule, Häme Castle is founded
Second Folkung Uprising (1251)^[13] Location: Sweden	Sweden	Folkung Danes Germans	Victory of the Swedish king Filip Knutsson captured and executed
Campaign against Narva (1256-1257)^[14] Location: Unknown	Sweden Tavastians Finns "Didman"	Novgorod	Neither side achieved much success
The war against Valdemar Birgersson (1275) Battle of Hova	Valdemar's Forces	Duke Magnus's Forces	Valdemar, King of Sweden is deposed Magnus Ladulås is crowned king of Sweden.
6000 mark war (1276-1278)	Sweden	Denmark	Danish victory Sweden agrees to pay a reduced amount of 4000 marks to Denmark.
Third Folkung Uprising (1278-1280)^[15] Location: Sweden	Sweden	Folkung	Victory of the Swedish king Insurgents captured One of the leaders is fined while two others are executed.
Swedish campaign against the Karelians and Izhorians (1292) Location: Unknown	Sweden	Karelians Izhorians	Swedish defeat^[16]
Third Swedish Crusade (1293-1295) Location: Finland	Uppland	Karelians	*Swedes conquer 14 hundreds from the Karelians Next phase of the construction of the Vyborg Castle started Finland gradually becomes part of medieval Sweden
Swedish–Novgorodian Wars (1142–1322) Location: Finland	Sweden	Novgorod Republic	Treaty of Nöteborg (1323)
Swedish Brother's Feud (1304–1310) Location: Sweden	Sweden	Duke Eric and Valdemar's Forces	Death of Duke Eric and Valdemar.
Tax war against the Gotlanders (1313)^[17] Location: Gotland	Sweden	Gotland	Gotlandic military victory Swedish diplomatic victory Gotlanders agree to pay an annual tax of 200 mark silver to Sweden
Kexholm war (1321-1323)^[18] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Novgorod	Treaty of Nöteborg
Campaign against Ingeborg (1323)^[19] Location: Sweden	Sweden	Ingeborg of Norway	Peace of Skara Ingeborg is forced to exchange Axvall for the unfortified Dåvö in Västmanland
Mats Kettilmundssons war against Reval (1325-1326)^[20] Location: Unknown	Sweden (Mats Kettilmundsson)	Reval	Mats Kettilmundsson dies before any confrontations take place, peace signed in 31 May 1326
Sten bielkes war against Novgorod (1338-1339)^[21] Location: Novgorod	Sweden	Novgorod	Peace signed in either August or September 1339. Novgorodian strategic failure
Kalundborg War (1341-1343)^[22] Location: Sweden	Sweden Holstein	Denmark Lübeck Rostock Hamburg Stralsund Wismar Greifswald	Swedish-Holsteiner victory Valdemar IV admits his sale of Scania, Blekinge, and Halland to Sweden Copenhagen Castle is given back to Denmark
Expedition to Estonia (1343)^[23] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Denmark Teutonic Order	Indecisive Swedish troops did not arrive quickly enough to engage in any confrontations
Magnus's war against Russia (1348-1351)^[24] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Novgorod	Truce of Dorprat Swedish success in the beginning Swedish failure to keep Nöteborg
Campaign between Magnus and his son (1356-1359)^[25] Location: Unknown	Magnus IV	Eric	According to the arbitration in Jönköping, Sweden is divided between Magnus and Erik, this ends after Eric's death in 1359
War of deposition against Magnus (1363-1371)^[26] Location: Unknown	Magnus IV Haakon VI	Albert of Mecklenburg	Albert becomes king of Sweden
Swedish involvement in the Danish war of succession (1379-1381)^[27] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Denmark	Truce signed in 1381
Invasion of Scania (1384)^[28]^[29] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Denmark	Truce likely signed in 1384 Temporary capture of Laholm by Sweden, followed by subsequent retreat

Union of Kalmar (1397–1521)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
War for Norway (1448-1451)	Sweden	Denmark	Danish victory	Unknown
Dano-Swedish War (1470–1471) (1470–1471) Location: Sweden	Sweden	Denmark	Swedish Victory	Less than 5000
First campaign to Livonia (1473-1475)^[30] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Teutonic Order	Indecisive	Unknown
Tott's first Russian war (1475)^[31] Location: Finland	Sweden	Grand Duchy of Moscow	Truce in December 1475 or early 1476	Unknown
Second campaign to Livonia (1478)^[32] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Teutonic Order	Indecisive Swedish military failure	Unknown
Tott's second Russian war (1479-1482)^[33] Location: Finland	Sweden	Grand Duchy of Moscow	Truce in Novgorod 17 January 1482 Russian raids around Nyslott Swedish raids 120 km into Russian territory.	Unknown
Third campaign to Livonia (1485-1486/1488)^[34] Location: Unknown	Sweden	Teutonic Order	Indecisive, peace signed in 1488.	Unknown
Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497) (1495–1497)^[35] Location: Sweden	Sweden	Grand Duchy of Moscow	Swedish Victory, Eternal Peace of 1508	Unknown
Border conflict at Nyslott (1499) Location: Nyslott	Sweden	Grand Duchy of Moscow	Swedish Victory Russian attacks repelled Nyslott stays in Swedish territory	Unknown
Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512) (1501–1512) Location: Sweden	Sweden Norwegian rebels (1501–1504) Free City of Lübeck (From 1522)	Kalmar Union Denmark Norway	Treaty of Malmö: Sweden and Lübeck agree to pay contribution to Denmark Sweden preserves its independence	Unknown
Swedish War of Liberation (1521–23)^[35] Location: Scandinavia	Sweden Free City of Lübeck (1509–12)	Kalmar Union Denmark Norway	Kingdom of Sweden proclaims independence	Less than 4000

Kingdom of Sweden (1523–1611)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
Count's Feud (May 1534 – 29 July 1536)^[35] Location: Denmark	Christian III (Protestants) Schleswig Holstein Sweden Duchy of Prussia Jutland Funen Supported by: Norwegian nobles^[36] Duchy of Guelders	Christian II (Catholics) County of Oldenburg Free City of Lübeck Scania Malmö Copenhagen Zealand Supported by: Norwegian nobles^[37] Habsburg Netherlands	Victory for Christian III and the Danish Protestants.	Unknown
Dacke War (1542–1543) Location: Sweden	Sweden	Rebels led by Nils Dacke	Peasant uprising defeated	Unknown
Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) (1554–1557)^[35] Location: Sweden	Sweden	Tsardom of Russia	Treaty of Novgorod (1557), Status quo ante bellum	Unknown
Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)^[35] Location: Scandinavia	Sweden	Denmark-Norway Free City of Lübeck Polish–Lithuanian Union^{[note 1]}	Treaty of Stettin (1570), Status quo ante bellum	Unknown
Livonian War (1558-1583)^[35] Location: Sweden	Livonian Confederation Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union) Denmark–Norway Kingdom of Sweden Zaporozhian Cossacks Principality of Transylvania (after 1577)^[39]	Tsardom of Russia Qasim Khanate Kingdom of Livonia	Treaty of Teusina Estonia ceded to Sweden	Unknown
Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) (1590–1595)^[35] Location: Sweden	Sweden	Tsardom of Russia	Swedish victory	Unknown
War against Sigismund (1598–1599)^[35] Location: Sweden	Polish–Swedish union Poland Sweden	Swedish Separatists	Separatist victory, Polish-Swedish Union dissolved	Unknown
Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629) (1600–1629)^[35] Location: Baltic Sea, Prussia, Latvia, Poland	Sweden	Poland (Poland-Lithuania) Holy Roman Empire (1626–1629)	Truce of Altmark, Livonia ceded to Sweden	Heavy
De la Gardie campaign (1609–1610) Location: Russia	Sweden Tsardom of Russia	Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth False Dmitry II	Polish-Lithuanian Victory	Heavy
Ingrian War (1610–1617)^[35] Location: Russia	Sweden Swedish Empire	Tsardom of Russia	Treaty of Stolbovo, Ingria ceded to Sweden	Unknown

Swedish Empire (1611–1721)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
Kalmar War (1611–1613)^[35] Location: Scandinavia	Swedish Empire	Denmark-Norway	Treaty of Knäred, Dano-Norwegian victory	Unknown
Thirty Years' War (1618–1648)^[35] Location: Sweden	Anti-Imperial alliance: prior to 1635^{[note 2]} Kingdom of Bohemia Swedish Empire Palatinate Savoy Transylvania^{[note 3]} Dutch Republic Denmark–Norway Heilbronn League Hesse-Kassel Brandenburg-Prussia Saxony Post-1635 Peace of Prague France Swedish Empire Dutch Republic Hesse-Kassel	Imperial alliance prior to 1635^{[note 4]} Habsburg Monarchy Spanish Empire Bavaria Catholic League Post-1635 Peace of Prague Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Denmark–Norway	Peace of Westphalia	110 000
Torstenson War (1643–1645)^[35] Location: Denmark-Norway, Swedish Empire	Swedish Empire Dutch Republic	Denmark-Norway Holy Roman Empire	Swedish/Dutch victory Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645)	Unknown
First Bremian War (1654)^[35] Location: Bremen	Swedish Empire	Bremen (1654)	First Stade Recess, Bremen pays homage to Sweden	Unknown
Second Northern War (1655–1660)^[35] Location: Denmark–Norway, Swedish Empire, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Swedish colonies in North America	Swedish Empire Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57) Principality of Transylvania Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)^[41] Grand Duchy of Lithuania Wallachia Moldavia	Poland (Poland-Lithuania) Denmark–Norway (1657–60) Habsburg Monarchy Moscow Tsardom (1656–58) Crimean Khanate Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–56, 1657–60) Duchy of Courland (1656–58) Dutch Republic	Swedish victory against Denmark-Norway Dutch victory in North America Swedish invasion of Poland-Lithuania unsuccessful	70 000
Second Bremian War (1666)^[35] Location: Bremen	Swedish Empire	Bremen (1654/66) Electorate of Cologne (1666) Brunswick-Lüneburg (Celle) (1666) Denmark-Norway (1666) Electorate of Brandenburg (1666) Dutch Republic (1666)	Treaty of Habenhausen, Conflicting Results	Unknown
War of Devolution (24 May 1667 – 2 May 1668)^[35] Location: Spanish Netherlands Franche-Comté Northern Catalonia	Spanish Empire Triple Alliance: Dutch Republic Kingdom of England Swedish Empire	France	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) Armentières, Bergues, Charleroi, Kortrijk, Douai, Veurne, Lille, Oudenaarde and Tournai to France	Unknown
Scanian War (1675–1679)^[35] Location: Scandinavia, Europe	Swedish Empire Kingdom of France	Denmark-Norway Dutch Republic Brandenburg-Prussia Holy Roman Empire	Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679) Treaty of Lund (1679) Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) Sweden restores their territories in Pomerania	Heavy
Nine Years' War (1688–1697)^[35] Location: Bremen	Grand Alliance: Dutch Republic England Holy Roman Empire Spanish Empire Duchy of Savoy Portuguese Empire Swedish Empire (until 1691)	France^[42]	Treaty of Ryswick	Unknown
Great Northern War (22 February 1700 – 10 September 1721)^[35] Location: Northern Europe Central Europe Eastern Europe	Swedish Empire Holstein-Gottorp (1700–20) Warsaw Confederation (1704–09) Ottoman Empire (1710–14) Crimean Khanate (1710–14) Wallachia (1710–14) Cossack Hetmanate (1708–14) Dutch Republic (1700) England (1700) Scotland (1700) Ireland (1700) Great Britain (1719–20)	Tsardom of Russia Cossack Hetmanate Kalmyk Khanate Saxony (1700–06, 1709–19) Duchy of Courland (1700–01) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1701–04, 1709–19) Sandomierz Confederation (1704–09) Denmark–Norway (1700, 1709–20) Prussia (1715–20) Hanover (1715–19) Great Britain (1717–19) Montenegro (1711–12) Moldavia (1711)	Coalition victory: Treaty of Nystad Treaties of Stockholm Treaty of Frederiksborg Treaty of the Pruth	200 000

Age of Liberty (1718–1772)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)^[35] Location: Finland, Russia	Sweden	Russian Empire	Russian victory Treaty of Turku	7000
Dalecarlian rebellion (1743) (1743) Location: Sweden	Sweden	Dalecarlian rebels	Rebellion crushed	+150
Pomeranian War (13 September 1757 – 22 May 1762)^[35] Location: Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin	Sweden Russian Empire	Prussia	Treaty of Hamburg ^[43] Status quo ante bellum	A couple thousands

Gustavian era (1772-1809)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
Battle of Ibiza (28 February - 29 February 1780)	Sweden	United Kingdom	Swedish victory	3
Theatre War 1788-1789 Location: Sweden	Sweden Supported by: United Kingdom Prussia	Denmark–Norway	Status quo ante bellum Swedish political and diplomatic victory Danish military victory	5
Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)^[35] Location: Finland, Baltic Sea, Sweden	Sweden	Russian Empire Denmark-Norway(1788–1789)^[44]	Status quo ante bellum	3000
Swedish–Algerian war of 1791–1792 (1791-1792) Location:Mediterranean	Sweden	Regency of Algiers	Sweden agrees to pay tribute	None
First Barbary War (10 May 1801 – 10 June 1805)^[35] Location: Off the Mediterranean coast of Tripoli; Derna	United States Sweden (1801–02) Sicily^[45]^[46]	Tripolitania Morocco (1802)^[47]^[48]	Peace Treaty	Unkown
Franco-Swedish War (31 October 1805 – 6 January 1810)^[35] Location: Swedish Pomerania	Sweden United Kingdom Prussia Co-belligerents: Russian Empire (−1807) Austrian Empire Saxony	French Empire Spain Holland Co-belligerents: Russian Empire (1808–09) Denmark–Norway (1808–09)	French victory Treaty of Paris Sweden regains Swedish Pomerania Sweden integrates the Continental System	+6000
Finnish War (21 February 1808 – 17 September 1809)^[35] Location: Scandinavia	Sweden Supported by: United Kingdom	Russian Empire Co-belligerent: Denmark–Norway (The Dano-Swedish War) Supported by: French Empire	Russian victory Treaty of Fredrikshamn: Sweden's eastern third lost to the Russian Empire, and established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland	7000
Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809 (1808–1809) Location: Scandinavia	Sweden Co-belligerent: United Kingdom (Gunboat War)	Denmark–Norway Co-belligerent: Russian Empire (Finnish War) Supported by: French Empire	Status quo ante bellum	~200

Kingdom of Sweden (1809–1814)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
Anglo-Swedish War (1810–1812)^[35] Location: N/A	Sweden	United Kingdom	Status quo ante bellum	None
War of the Sixth Coalition (3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814)^[35] Location: Central and Eastern Europe, France, Italy	Original coalition Russia Prussia United Kingdom Mecklenburg-Schwerin Portugal Sardinia Sicily Spain Sweden After the Armistice of Pläswitz Austria Bavaria After the Battle of Leipzig Baden Liechtenstein Netherlands Württemberg After January 1814 Denmark	France Duchy of Warsaw^{[note 5]} Italy Naples Until January 1814 Confederation of the Rhine (many member states defected after Battle of Leipzig) Denmark–Norway	Coalition victory Treaty of Fontainebleau, Treaty of Kiel and First Treaty of Paris Bourbon Restoration, with Napoleon defeated and exiled to Elba Various territorial changes Dissolution of Denmark-Norway Beginning of the Congress of Vienna Hostilities resume with the return of Napoleon to power in 1815	Unknown
Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)^[35] Location: Norway	Sweden Supported by: United Kingdom (naval blockade)	Norway	Swedish victory Convention of Moss	400

United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814–1905)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
First Schleswig War (1848–1851) Location: Schleswig and Jutland	Denmark Swedish-Norwegian volunteers Swedish-Norwegian auxiliary corps^[49] Supported by: Russian Empire United Kingdom Sweden-Norway France	German Confederation Schleswig Holstein Prussia Kingdom of Saxony Kingdom of Hanover Mecklenburg-Schwerin	Danish victory Armistice of Malmö London Protocol Second Schleswig War (1864)	1 (not including volunteers)

Kingdom of Sweden (1905–present)

Conflict	Sweden & its Allies	Sweden's opposition	Outcome	Casualties
Swedish intervention in Persia ^[50](1911-1916) Location: Persia	Sweden (1911-1916) Swedish volunteers (1916-1921) Persia	Insurgents Russia (1914-1917) United Kingdom (1914-1918)	Victory against the insurgents, withdrawal in 1916	+5
Invasion of Åland (1918) Location: Åland	Central Powers: Germany Whites Sweden	Soviet Russia Reds	Åland Islands dispute	1
Congo Crisis 5 July 1960 – 25 November 1965 Location: Republic of the Congo	1960–1963: Congo-Léopoldville Supported by: Soviet Union (1960) ONUC^[51]^[52] India Sweden Ireland Ethiopia Canada Malaya UAS Nigeria Argentina Australia Brazil Burma Norway Denmark Ceylon Indonesia Iran Philippines Italy Liberia Morocco Tunisia Netherlands Pakistan Sierra Leone Sudan United Arab Republic Yugoslavia 1964–1965: Congo-Léopoldville United States Belgium Supported by: ONUC (1964)	1960–1963: Katanga South Kasai Supported by:^{[note 6]} Belgium South Africa France Portugal CAF 1960–1962: Congo-Stanleyville Supported by: Soviet Union 1964–1965: Kwilu and Simba rebels Supported by: Soviet Union China Cuba	The Congo established as an independent unitary state under the de facto dictatorship of Mobutu Sese Seko.	19
Operation Deliberate Force (30 August – 20 September 1995) Location: Bosnia and Herzegovina	NATO France Germany Italy Netherlands Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States UNPROFOR (Sweden was a part of UNPROFOR)	Republika Srpska	Strategic NATO victory Bosnian Serbs return to negotiations	6 (in accidents)^[54]
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Location: Afghanistan	ISAF/RS phase (from 2001): Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ISAF (2001–2015) United States United Kingdom Canada Australia Italy Germany Georgia Jordan Turkey Bulgaria Poland Romania Spain Czech Republic North Macedonia Denmark Armenia Azerbaijan Finland France Croatia Hungary Norway Lithuania Mongolia UAE Belgium Portugal Slovakia Netherlands Montenegro Latvia Sweden Albania Ukraine Bosnia and Herzegovina Greece Ireland Iceland Estonia Malaysia Slovenia Austria Switzerland Bahrain El Salvador Luxembourg New Zealand South Korea Tonga Singapore Resolute Support (from 2015)^[55]	ISAF/RS phase (from 2001): Taliban Islamic Jihad Union^[56] Haqqani network^[57] (from 2002) al-Qaeda (al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS))^[58] Taliban splinter groups Fidai Mahaz (from 2013) Mullah Dadullah Front (from 2012)^[59] IEHCA loyal to Muhammad Rasul (from 2015)^[60]^[61] Supported by: Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (until 2016) Islamic Jihad Union^[62] (from 2002) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (until 2015) Turkistan Islamic Party Lashkar-e-Jhangvi^[63] Pakistani Taliban^[64] Lashkar-e-Islam Iran (allegedly)^[65]^[66] Russia (allegedly)^[67] Pakistan (allegedly)^[68]^[69] Saudi Arabia (allegedly)^[70] China (allegedly)^[71] RS phase (from 2015): ISIL–KP^[72] IMU^[73]	Defeat Overthrow of the Taliban governed Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan on 17 December 2001 Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 2004 Afghan presidential election Coalition failure to quell Taliban insurgency since 2006^[74]^[75]^[76] Doha Agreement (2020) Withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan Taliban retake Kabul	5
First Libyan Civil War Location: Libya	Anti-Gaddafi forces National Liberation Army National Transitional Council Islamic Fighting Group Anti-Gaddafi tribes^[77]^[78]^[79]^[80]^[81] Foreign mercenaries (alleged)^[82]^[83] Qatar^[79]^[80]^[81] Enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973: NATO NATO members Belgium Bulgaria Canada Denmark France Italy Netherlands Norway^[84] Portugal Romania Spain Turkey United Kingdom United States Other countries Jordan^[85] Sweden United Arab Emirates^[86] Minor border clashes: Tunisia Arms suppliers: Egypt Moldova^[87] Switzerland^[88]	Libyan Jamahiriya Libyan Armed Forces Paramilitary forces Pro-Gaddafi tribes^[77]^[78]^[89] Foreign mercenaries (alleged)^[90]^[91]^[92]^[93]^[94]	Rebel victory Overthrow and collapse of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Death of Muammar Gaddafi and end of his rule over Libya Assumption of interim control by National Transitional Council; remains in power until 8 August 2012 UN authorisation of NATO military intervention Diplomatic recognition of NTC as sole governing authority for Libya by 105 countries, UN, EU, AL and AU Factional violence leading to another civil war in 2014^[95] Rise and spread of Salafism in Libya^[96]Status quo ante bellum	None
Mali War (16 January 2012 – Present) Location: Northern Mali	Government of Mali Military of Mali France ECOWAS Full list Benin^[97] Burkina Faso^[98] Cape Verde^[99] Gambia^[99] Ghana^[100] Guinea^[101] Guinea-Bissau^[99] Ivory Coast^[101] Liberia^[102] Niger^[103] Nigeria^[104] Sierra Leone^[105] Senegal^[104] Togo^[97] Chad^[106] Burundi^[107] Gabon^[108] South Africa^[109] Rwanda^[109] Tanzania^[109] Uganda^[110] China^[111] Germany^[112] Sweden^[113] Estonia^[114] Egypt^[115] United Kingdom^[116] Supported by: Full list Algeria Angola^[117] Australia^[118] Bangladesh^[119] Belgium^[120] Bulgaria Cambodia Canada^[121]^[122] Comoros^[123] Czech Republic^[124] Denmark^[125]^[126] European Union^[127]^[128] Germany^[129]^[130] Hungary^[131]^[132] India^[133]^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137] Ireland^[138] Italy^[139] Japan^[140] Mauritania Morocco Namibia^[141] Nepal Netherlands^[142] Norway Poland Portugal Romania^[143] Spain^[144]^[145] Turkey Ukraine United Arab Emirates^[146] United Kingdom^[147] United States^[148] Non-state combatants: Ganda Iso FLNA^[149]^[150] MSA (from 2016) GATIA (from 2014)	* National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) Islamic Movement of Azawad (MIA)^[151] Al-Qaeda Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (2017–present) Al-Mourabitoun (2013–17) Ansar al-Sharia (2012–present) Ansar Dine (2012–17)^[152] AQIM (2012–17) Macina Liberation Front (2015–17)^[153] MOJWA (2011–13)^[154]^[155] Nigerian jihadist volunteers Boko Haram (2012–13)^[156] Ansaru (2012–13)^[156]	None Islamic State Islamic State in the Greater Sahara	Ongoing

Notes

↑ Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after July 1569.^[38]
↑ States that fought against the Emperor at some point between 1618 and 1635
↑ "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620"^[40]
↑ States that allied at some point between 1618 and 1635
↑ Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
↑ None of the supporters ever officially recognised either of the two states.^[53]

References

Citations

↑ King, Martin (6 September 2022). Blood Is Thicker than War: Brothers and Sisters on the Front Lines. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781637583531. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023 – via Google Books.
↑ The Norse Myths: Stories of the Norse Gods and Heroes Vividly Retold. Quercus. 29 November 2018. ISBN 9781786488800. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
↑ Thunberg, Carl L. (2012). Slaget på Fyrisvallarna i ny tolkning (The Battle of Fýrisvellir in a New Interpretation). Retrieved 5 January 2021.
↑ Lagerqvist, Lars O., Sveriges regenter från forntid till nutid, Norstedts förlag, Stockholm 1996. ISBN 91-1-963882-5 (andra upplagan) Lagerqvist, Lars O., Sveriges regenter från forntid till nutid, Norstedts förlag, Stockholm 1996. ISBN 91-1-963882-5 (andra upplagan) page 27-30
↑ Erik Segersäll (1953) Sture Bolin. https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15407 Archived 1 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine
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This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[39] Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after July 1569.^[38]

[41] States that fought against the Emperor at some point between 1618 and 1635

[43] "into line with army of Gabriel Bethlen in 1620"^[40]

[44] States that allied at some point between 1618 and 1635

[53] Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.

[59] None of the supporters ever officially recognised either of the two states.^[53]

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