The vast majority of Jews in Oceania (estimation 120,000) live in Australia, with a population of about 7,000 in New Zealand (6867,[1] according to the 2013 NZ Census). Most are Ashkenazi Jews, with many being survivors of the Holocaust arriving during and after World War II. More recently, a significant number of Jews have arrived from South Africa, Israel, the United Kingdom and Russia. The official number of people who practised Judaism in the 2001 census was only 121,459 but this number is expected to be much higher, as it did not count those overseas (i.e. dual Australian-Israeli nationals) or many non-practicing Jews who prefer not to disclose religion in the census are more common. Ironically, ever since the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia's Jewish population has hovered around 0.5% of the total counted.

The vast majority of Australia's Jews live in inner suburbs of Melbourne and Sydney with smaller populations, in numerical order, in Perth, Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Adelaide. Currently, there are also recognised communities in Ballarat, Bendigo/Castlemaine, Canberra, Geelong, Gosford, Hobart, Launceston and Newcastle.

In Melbourne, the Jewish population centre is Caulfield where there are streets with nearly a 100% Jewish population; the main areas of settlement spread out from Caulfield in two arcs: south through St Kilda, Elwood, Elsternwick, Brighton, Moorabbin and right down to Frankston; east through Toorak, Malvern, Hawthorn, Kew, Balwyn to Doncaster. In Sydney the major areas of Jewish settlement are in the east and on the North Shore, in particular the suburbs of Bondi, Dover Heights, Rose Bay, Vaucluse, St Ives and Hunters Hill.

In New Zealand, most Jews live in Auckland and Wellington with smaller populations in Dunedin and Christchurch. Dunedin synagogue has possibly the world's southernmost Jewish congregation.[2]

The following is a list of prominent Oceanian Jews, arranged by country of origin.

Australia

Academic figures

Business figures

Helena Rubenstein

Cultural figures

Jack Levi
Olivia Newton-John
Simon Tedeschi

Political figures

Sir Isaac Isaacs
Nicola Roxon

National figures

Local body politicians

Religious figures

Rabbi Dr Raymond Apple
  • Rabbi Dr Joseph Abrahams, prominent Melbourne rabbi of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in 1911 did not take up the call as Chief Rabbi on account of ill health[20]
  • Rabbi Dr Raymond Apple, Senior Rabbi of the Great Synagogue of Sydney, Senior Rabbi to the Australian Defence Force, Registrar of the Sydney Beth Din, author of OzTorah.com, and the leading spokesperson for Jews and Judaism in Australia from 1972 to 2005
  • Rabbi Elias Blaubaum, rabbi at St Kilda Hebrew Congregation for 40 years, newspaper editor[21]
  • Rabbi Abraham Tobias Boas, rabbi in Adelaide for about 40 years[22]
  • Rabbi Rudolph (Rudie) Brasch, senior reform rabbi in Sydney for over 30 years, a well-known author and broadcaster
  • Gen. Paul Cullen, founder of Emanuel Synagogue, Sydney, Army General
  • Rabbi Francis Cohen, prominent Sydney rabbi in the early 20th century[23]
  • Rabbi Jacob Danglow, rabbi at St Kilda Hebrew Congregation 1905–1962, one of the most prominent rabbis in both the Jewish and the general communities[24][25][26]
  • Rev Alexander Davis, over 30 years as minister of the York Street and Great synagogues[27]
  • Rabbi Pinchus Feldman, Rabbi of the Yeshiva Centre
  • Rabbi David Freedman, rabbi in Perth for over 40 years[28]
  • Rabbi Harry Freedman, rabbi in Sydney and translator for Soncino Press
  • Rabbi David Freilich, rabbi in Perth 1988–2012[29]
  • Rabbi Ralph Genende, rabbi at Caulfield, and prominent in interfaith dialogue[30]
  • Rabbi Lazarus Goldman, rabbi at Toorak Road synagogue, author and historian, died on the bimah in 1960 whilst conducting a Kol Nidre service in Adelaide[31]
  • Rabbi Yitzchok Dovid Groner, director of many Chabad operations in Victoria
  • Rabbi J. L. Guerewitz, long serving rabbi at Carlton United synagogue
  • Rabbi Chaim Gutnick, formerly rabbi of Elwood Synagogue for over forty years and life president of the Rabbinical Council of Victoria
  • Rabbi Mordechai Gutnick, rabbi at Elwood and member of the Beth Din
  • Rabbi Sholom Gutnick, rabbi at Caulfield for about 40 years, and Av Beth Din
  • Rabbi Philip Heilbrunn, Rabbi Emeritus and long-serving rabbi at St Kilda[32]
  • Rabbi John Levi, first Australian-born rabbi, prominent Progressive rabbi, teacher and historian[33][34]
  • Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky, rabbi at St Kilda for over 30 years[35]
  • Joseph Marcus, convict who trained as a rabbi and is reputed to have conducted the first Jewish services in Sydney
  • Rabbi Jerome Mark, the first Progressive rabbi in Australia[33][36]
  • Rev Joseph Myers, minister in Brisbane for 43 years[37]
  • Mrs Ada Phillips, founder of Australia's first permanent Progressive congregation in Melbourne[33][38]
  • Rabbi Israel Porush, prominent and long-serving Sydney rabbi[39]
  • Mr Abraham Rabinovitch, philanthropist and founder of Sydney's main Orthodox Jewish educational institutions
  • Rev Moses Rintel, first minister of the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation, and later of the East Melbourne Hebrew Congregation
  • Rabbi Louis Rubin-Zacks, rabbi in Perth for 25 years
  • Rabbi Dr Herman Sanger, important Melbourne progressive rabbi, responsible for the spread of progressive Judaism to other parts of Australia[40][33][41]
  • Rabbi Max Schenk, first Progressive rabbi in Sydney, early Zionist[42]

Sports figures

Michael Klinger
Steven Solomon

Other figures

Fiji

  • Alexander Schmerrill Bowman, businessman, early settler
  • Sir Henry Marks, businessman, politician

French Polynesia

Guam

New Zealand

Bendix Hallenstein
Taika Waititi
Sir Julius Vogel
Jo Aleh
Nathan Cohen

Business figures

Cultural figures

Political figures

National figures

Local body politicians

Religious figures

  • Rabbi Herman van Staveren (1849–1930), rabbi of the Wellington Hebrew Congregation and senior NZ rabbi, 1877–1930[76]
  • Rabbi Samuel Goldstein (1852–1935), rabbi of the Auckland Hebrew Congregation for 54 years, 1880–1934[77]
  • Rabbi Alexander Astor (1900–1988), rabbi of the Auckland Hebrew Congregation, 1934–71[78]

Sports figures

Other figures

Palau

Samoa

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Religious Affiliation (total response)". 2013 Census Data – QuickStats About Culture and Identity – Tables. 2013. Table 31. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  2. ↑ Jews in New Zealand
  3. ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. ↑ "Bernard Boas". AustLit.(subscription required)
  5. ↑ Interviews with Australian scientists Archived 2 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ "The structural sufficiency of domestic buildings / by David V. Isaacs". National Library of Australia.
  7. ↑ "Phillip Isaacs OAM". LinkedIn.
  8. ↑ "Joseph Jacobs" Archived 20 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine Northern State University, Aberdeen, S.D.
  9. ↑ "The Hon. William Kaye AO QC - obituary". Chaim Freedman.
  10. ↑ "About Professor Julius Stone". University of Sydney.
  11. ↑ Prime Minister of Australia Archived 24 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ "Nothing Is Impossible: the John Saunders story Gabriel Kune [Foreword by John Howard, PM]". Archived from the original on 14 February 2006.
  13. ↑ Feneley, Rick (21 August 2009). "Let's get spiritual: Jimmy finds his roots". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  14. ↑ "ENOUGH ROPE with Andrew Denton – episode 73: Geraldine Brooks (18/04/2005)". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 29 May 2006. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  15. ↑ Tom Hyland (23 August 2009). "The return of the Sensible Jew". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  16. ↑ Thomas, Adrian (2002). "Linda Phillips : composer, performer, critic and adjudicator - A centenary retrospective". Australasian Music Research. QUT ePrints. 6 (2001): 49–64.
  17. ↑ Albrecht Dümling (20 September 2011). "Uncovering Traces: German-speaking refugee musicians in Australia". Resonate magazine.
  18. ↑ Weston Bate. Spielvogel, Nathan Frederick (1874–1956). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  19. ↑ Wilkenfeld, Tal [@talwilkenfeld] (5 December 2020). "... I spent (too) many hours compiling a Christmas playlist of songs that truly speak to this Aussie Jew's heart" (Tweet) – via Twitter. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  20. ↑ J. S. Levi. Abrahams, Joseph (1855–1938). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  21. ↑ Hilary L. Rubinstein. Blaubaum, Elias (1847–1904). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  22. ↑ Louise Rosenberg. Boas, Abraham Tobias (1842–1923). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  23. ↑ Suzanne D. Rutland. Cohen, Francis Lyon (1862–1934). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  24. ↑ John Levi, Rabbi Jacob Danglow: The Uncrowned Monarch of Australia's Jews, 1995, Melbourne University Publishing.
  25. ↑ Newman Rosenthal, Look Back with Pride: the St. Kilda Hebrew Congregation's first century, 1971, T. Nelson, Melbourne.
  26. ↑ J. S. Levi. Danglow, Jacob (1880–1962). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  27. ↑ G. F. J. Bergman. Davis, Alexander Barnard (1828–1913). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  28. ↑ O. B. Tofler. Freedman, David Isaac (1874–1939). Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  29. ↑ "Rabbi Freilich OAM". Perth Hebrew Congregation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  30. ↑ "Rabbi Genende". Caulfield Hebrew Congregation. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  31. ↑ "Rabbi LM Goldman – a profile". OzTorah.
  32. ↑ "Past Rabbis". St Kilda Hebrew Congregation.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Eliot Baskin, Werner Graff, Malcolm Turnbull, A Time to Keep:The story of Temple Beth Israel 1930 to 2005, 2005, Hybrid Publishers, Melbourne.
  34. ↑ "Our Rabbis". Temple Beth Israel, Victoria. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  35. ↑ "Obituary – Rabbi Ronald Lubofsky AM". Oz Torah.
  36. ↑ "Australian Jewry Excited at Rabbi Mark's Plans to Form Liberal Jewish Organization". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 29 September 1930.
  37. ↑ Morris S. Ochert OAM. "Queensland Jewish History". Jewish QLD.
  38. ↑ "Our History". Temple Beth Israel, Victoria. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  39. ↑ Suzanne D. Rutland. "Porush, Israel (1907–1991)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  40. ↑ John Levi, My Dear Friends, 2009, Australian Jewish Historical Society, Melbourne.
  41. ↑ by J. S. Levi. "Sanger, Herman Max (1909–1980)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  42. ↑ "Our History". Emanuel Synagogue, Woollahra, NSW. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
  43. ↑ "Melbourne Victory". The Australian Jewish News. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  44. ↑ Stacey Dresner; Judie Jacobson (December 29, 2004). "Movers & Shakers in 2004". The Jewish Ledger. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  45. ↑ "Jewish Australian kayaker Jessica Fox takes silver medal". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  46. ↑ "Galil bolsters squad with Hyams". Eurocup. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 New Zealand, Jewish Virtual Library.
  48. ↑ "Hallenstein, Bendix". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  49. ↑ "Michael Hirschfeld Gallery Honours Staunch Friend of the Arts", City Gallery, Wellington.
  50. ↑ "Levin, William Hort". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  51. ↑ "Montefiore, John Israel". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
  52. 1 2 3 4 "Jews". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  53. 1 2 3 Stone, A., "New Zealand's Jewish achievers," New Zealand Herald 3 March 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  54. ↑ "de Beer, Esmond Samuel". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  55. ↑ Gina Bellman Archived 7 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, tv.com.
  56. ↑ Brasch, Charles Orwell The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
  57. ↑ Cleave, Louisa (7 February 2002). "Obituary: Angela D'Audney". The New Zealand Herald.
  58. ↑ "Fels, Willi". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  59. ↑ Deb Filler
  60. ↑ "The Richard Fuchs archive". Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  61. ↑ Black, Eleanor (18 November 2015). "Meet the Kiwi making the world's best Rube Goldberg machines". Stuff.co.nz. In it Herscher plays Jiwi (for Jewish Kiwi), an inventor who lives with his sister June (Olivia Tennet) in an inherited house, creating gentle mayhem with his fantastical machines.
  62. ↑ "Joel, Grace Jane". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  63. ↑ Emma Lahaha [@emmaklahana] (5 April 2021). "another jewish vegan here 🙋🏻 and I concur... delete this and stop this comparison for good ffs" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 April 2021 – via Twitter.
  64. ↑ "Inside the minds of animals", Mindpowernews.com.
  65. ↑ Rosen, S., "FYI: Taika Waititi is totes Jewish," jewcy.com, 24 October 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  66. ↑ "Baume, Frederick Ehrenfried". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  67. ↑ Levine, S. (1999) New Zealand Jewish community. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books (Google books), p. 22.
  68. ↑ "Former Chief Justices" Archived 16 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Courts of New Zealand.
  69. ↑ Berry, Ruth (25 November 2006). "Will the real John Key step forward". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2006. My mother was Jewish which technically makes me Jewish.
  70. ↑ "Davis, Ernest Hyam". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  71. ↑ "Robinson, Dove-Myer". Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  72. ↑ Goldman, L. M. (1958). "Chapter XX – Jews in Industry and Commerce". The History of the Jews in New Zealand. Wellington: Reed Publishing (NZ) Ltd. p. 147.
  73. 1 2 Temple Sinai Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, NZ Jewish archives.
  74. ↑ "Mr and Mrs Solomon Abrahams". Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  75. ↑ "Obituary". The New Zealand Herald - archived by PapersPast. 27 April 1932. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  76. ↑ "Staveren, Herman van: Biography". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  77. ↑ "Goldstein, Samuel Aaron: Biography". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  78. ↑ "Astor, Alexander: Biography". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  79. ↑ "Raisman, Down Under athletes soar among Jewish Olympians" Archived 6 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Telegraphic Agency
  80. ↑ "New Zealand Jewish rower Nathan Cohen wins Olympic gold". Jewish Journal. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 3 August 2012.
  81. ↑ Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House. ISBN 978-1-60280-013-7. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  82. ↑ "Herald New Zealander of the Year: Dr Peter Gluckman". New Zealand Herald. 18 December 2004.
  83. ↑ NZ Jewish Archive
  84. ↑ Harvey, Ross. "Phineas Selig". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
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