This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic script. The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Cyrillic letters in Unicode is given in Cyrillic script in Unicode.

Letters contained in the Russian alphabet

Letters contained in the Russian alphabet.

Russian alphabet
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ее Ëë Жж Зз Ии
Йй Кк Лл Мм Нн Оо Пп Рр Сс Тт
Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь
Ээ Юю Яя

Letters unused in Russian alphabet

Extensions

Letter Name Notes
Ә ә Schwa Abkhaz, Azerbaijani, Bashkir, Dungan, Kazakh, Kurdish, Tatar, Turkmen
Script A Kulayev version of Bashkir
Ԝ ԝ We Kurdish, Yaghnobi language, Tundra Yukaghir language
Ԁ ԁ Komi De Komi (1919—1940)
Ђ ђ Dje Montenegrin, Serbian
Ԃ ԃ Komi Dje Komi (1919—1940)
Ꚁ ꚁ Dwe Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Дә)[1]
Э э E Belarusian, Russian
Є є Ukrainian Ye Guntang, Ukrainian, Khanty
Ԑ ԑ Reversed Ze Enets, Khanty[2]
Ѕ ѕ Dze Macedonian
Ꙅ ꙅ Reversed Dze Old Church Slavonic,[3] Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian as variant of Ѕ
Ꙃ ꙃ Dzelo Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by Ѕ)[3]
Ӡ ӡ Abkhazian Dze Abkhaz, Uilta
Ꚃ ꚃ Dzwe Abkhaz (1909—1926, replaced by Ӡә)[1]
Bashkir Dha Kulayev Bashkir
Ꙁ ꙁ Zemlya Early Cyrillic alphabet (as variant of, and replaced by З)[3]
Ԅ ԅ Komi Zje Komi (1919—1940)
Ԇ ԇ Komi Dzje Komi (1919—1940)
І і Dotted I Belarusian, Ukrainian, Russian (to 1918), Kazakh, Komi, Rusyn
Ꙇ ꙇ Iota Glagolitic (Cyrillic transcription)[3]
Ј ј Je Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Kildin Sami, Azerbaijani (to 1991), Udmurt (to 1897), Orok
Ꙉ ꙉ Djerv Church Slavonic (Replaced by Ћ and Ђ)[3]
Ԉ ԉ Komi Lje Komi (1919—1940)
Ԛ ԛ Qa Old Abkhaz, Kurdish[1]
Small capital El Uralic Phonetic Alphabet[4]
Superscript En Bezhta, Hunzib, Godoberi
Ԋ ԋ Komi Nje Komi (1919—1940)
Ө ө Barred O (Oe) Bashkir, Buryat, Kalmyk, Kazakh, Khanty, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Tuvan, Mongolian, Yakut
Ꚛ ꚛ Crossed O Old Church Slavonic[5]
Ꙩ ꙩ Monocular O Early Cyrillic 14th - 15th Centuries[1]
Ꙫ ꙫ Binocular O Early Cyrillic (Exotic)[1]
Multiocular O Early Cyrillic (Ex: серафими многоꙮчитїи).[1] Appearance changed in Unicode 15.0.[6]
Ѻ ѻ Broad On Early Cyrillic (Variant of regular O)
Ҁ ҁ Koppa Old Church Slavonic, numerical usage only (Replaced by Ч)
Ԍ ԍ Komi Sje Komi (1919—1940)
Ԏ ԏ Komi Tje Komi (1919—1940)
Ꚍ ꚍ Twe Abkhaz (replaced by Тә)[1]
Ћ ћ Tshe Serbian
Ү ү Straight U (Ue) Kazakh, Mongolian, Karakalpak, Tatar, Bashkir, Kyrgyz, Dungan
Һ һ Ha/He

Kazakh, Bashkir, Siberian Tatar, Sakha, Kalmyk

Ꚕ ꚕ Hwe Abkhaz (replaced by Ҳә)[1]
Ѡ ѡ Omega Early Cyrillic
Ꙍ ꙍ Broad Omega Slavic languages (Historic)[3]
Ꙡ ꙡ Reversed Tse Old Novgorodian birchbark,[7] variant of Ц
Ꚏ ꚏ Tswe Abkhaz (replaced by Цә)[1]
Ҽ ҽ Abkhazian Che Abkhaz
Џ џ Dzhe Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Abkhazian, Romanian Cyrillic
Ꚗ ꚗ Shwe Abkhaz (replaced by Шә)[1]
Ꙏ ꙏ Neutral Yer Late Medieval Russian transcription (when yers are indistinguishable from each other)
Ѣ ѣ Yat Early Cyrillic, Proto-Slavic, Russian (until 1918), Bulgarian (until 1945), Ukrainian (until 1945), Rusyn (until 1945, recurring in 1991)
Ҩ ҩ Abkhazian Ha Abkhaz
Ꙕ ꙕ Reversed Yu Early East Slavic, Early Bulgarian[3]
Ӏ ӏ Palochka Abaza, Adyghe, Avar, Chechen, Dargwa, Ingush, Kabardian, Lak, Lezgian, Tabassaran
Ѧ ѧ Little Yus Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic
Ꙙ ꙙ Closed Little Yus Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic,[3] Middle Bulgarian[3] as variant of little yus
Ѫ ѫ Big Yus Common Slavonic nasal vowel, Early Cyrillic
Ꙛ ꙛ Blended Yus Middle Bulgarian[3]
Ѯ ѯ Ksi Early Cyrillic, Church Slavonic, Romanized: Ks
Ѱ ѱ Psi Early Cyrillic
Ѳ ѳ Fita Early Cyrillic, cf. Greek: Θ θ
Ѵ ѵ Izhitsa Udmurt (to 1897), Abkhaz (to 1926), Russian (until 1918 in a few rare Greek words), Serbian (until the 19th century), Church Slavonic
Ꙟ ꙟ Yn Romanian (Cyrillic)[3]
Ѹ ѹ Uk early Cyrillic alphabet

Letters with diacritics

Letters with diacritics.
Letter Name Notes
А̀ а̀ A with grave Bulgarian, Macedonian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̂ а̂ A with circumflex Bulgarian, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Udege
Ӑ ӑ A with breve Chuvash
Ӓ ӓ A with diaerisis Hill Mari, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̄ а̄ A with macron Kildin Sami, Khanty, Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects), Serbian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
А̃ а̃ A with tilde Khinalug
А̊ а̊ A with ring above Selkup
Ӓ̄ ӓ̄ A with diaeresis and macron Kildin Sami
Ә́ ә́ Schwa with acute Tatar (not individual letter)
Ӛ ӛ Schwa with diaeresis Khanty
Ә̃ ә̃ Schwa with tilde Khinalug
В̌ в̌ Ve with caron Shughni
В҄ в҄ Ve with Scribble Church Slavonic
Ґ ґ Ghe with upturn Ukrainian, Belarusian (i.e. Belarusian Classical Orthography), (not individual letter, formally), Rusyn
Г̄ г̄ Ghe with macron Karelian (1820s)
Г̌ г̌ Ghe with caron Shughni, Wakhi
Г̑ г̑ Ghe with inverted breve Aleut
Ғ ғ Ghe with stroke Kazakh, Uzbek, Bashkir, Tajik, Azeri
Ӻ ӻ Ghe with stroke and hook Nivkh[2]
Ғ̌ ғ̌ Ghe with stroke and caron Shughni
Г̣ г̣ Ghe with dot below Cyrillization of Arabic
Ҕ ҕ Ghe with middle hook Abkhaz, Yakut
Ӷ ӷ Ghe with descender Abkhaz, Aleut
Г̧ г̧ Ghe with cedilla Karelian (1820's), Lezgian, Dargwa, Chechen (Uslar's orthographies)
Г҄ г҄ Ge with scribble Church Slavonic
Д̆ д̆ De with breve Aleut
Д̈ д̈ De with diaeresis Rare
Д̣ д̣ De with dot below Cyrillization of Arabic, Wakhi
Ѓ ѓ Gje Macedonian
Ѐ ѐ Ye with grave Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Church Slavonic
Ӗ ӗ Ye with breve Chuvash
Ё̄ ё̄ Yo with macron Khanty
Е̄ е̄ Ye with macron Khanty, Bulgarian, Serbian
Е̃ е̃ Ye with tilde Khinalug
Є̈ є̈ Ukrainian Ye with diaeresis Khanty
Ӂ ӂ Zhe with breve Moldavian
Ӝ ӝ Zhe with diaeresis Udmurt
Җ җ Zhe with descender Dungan, Tatar, Turkmen
З́ з́ Zje Montenegrin
Ӟ ӟ Ze with diaeresis Udmurt
Ҙ ҙ Ze with descender Bashkir
З̌ з̌ Ze with caron Nganasan, Shughni
З̱ з̠ Ze with macron below Cyrillization of Arabic
З̣ з̣ Ze with dot below Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԑ̈ ԑ̈ Reversed Ze with diaeresis Khanty
Ѝ ѝ I with grave Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian
Ҋ ҋ Short I with tail Kildin Sami
Ӥ ӥ I with diaeresis Udmurt
Ӣ ӣ I with macron Tajik, Bulgarian, Serbian
И̃ и̃ I with tilde Khinalug, Godoberi
Ї ї Yi Ukrainian, Rusyn, Church Slavonic (almost)
Ї́ ї́ Yi with acute Ukrainian, Rusyn
Ӄ ӄ Ka with hook Aleut, Khanty, Abkhaz (formally)
Ҟ ҟ Ka with stroke Abkhaz
Ҝ ҝ Ka with vertical stroke Azerbaijani
К҄ к҄ Ka with scribble Church Slavonic
Ԟ ԟ Aleut Ka Aleut[1]
Қ қ Ka with descender Abkhaz, Kazakh, Khanty
Ҡ ҡ Bashkir Qa Bashkir
К̣ к̣ Ka with dot below Cyrillization of Arabic
Ԓ ԓ El with hook Chukchi, Khanty, Itelmen[2]
Ԡ ԡ El with middle hook Chuvash (1872)[1]
Ԯ ԯ El with descender Khanty[1]
Ӆ ӆ El with tail Kildin Sami
Ӎ ӎ Em with tail Kildin Sami
Ӈ ӈ En with hook Aleut, Kildin Sami, Khanty, Nenets
Н҄ н҄ En with scribble Church Slavonic
Ԣ ԣ En with middle hook Chuvash (1872),[1] Udmurt (to 1897)
Ԩ ԩ En with left hook Orok[8]
Ң ң En with descender Dungan, Kazakh, Tatar, Turkmen, Bashkir, Khakasian, Khanty, Uzbek, Kyrgyz
Ӊ ӊ En with tail Kildin Sami
О̀ о̀ O with grave Bulgarian, Serbian, Macedonian
О̄ о̄ O with macron Carpatho-Rusyn
Ӧ ӧ O with diaeresis Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Udmurt
О̆ о̆ O with breve Itelmen, Khanty
О̂ о̂ O with circumflex Udege, Rusyn, Bulgarian
О̃ о̃ O with tilde Khinalug
Ӧ̄ ӧ̄ O with diaeresis and macron
Ө́ ө́ Barred O/Oe with acute Bashkir (not individual letter)
Ӫ ӫ Barred O/Oe with diaeresis Khanty
Ө̄ ө̄ Barred O/Oe with macron Negidal, Orok, Selkup
Ө̆ ө̆ Barred O/Oe with breve Khanty
Ҧ ҧ Pe with middle hook Old orthographies for Abkhaz
Ԥ ԥ Pe with descender Abkhaz[9]
Р̌ р̌ Er with caron Nivkh, Polish (formerly)
Ҏ ҏ Er with tick Kildin Sami
С́ с́ Sje Montenegrin
Ҫ ҫ Es with descender (The) Bashkir, Chuvash, Nganasan
С̱ с̠ Es with macron below Cyrillization of Arabic
С̣ с̣ Es with dot below Cyrillization of Arabic
Ꚋ ꚋ Te with middle hook Abkhaz (1909—1926), Chuvash (1872)[1]
Т̌ т̌ Te with caron Chuvash (1872), Shughni, Wakhi
Ҭ ҭ Te with descender Abkhaz[9]
Т̣ т̣ Te with dot below Cyrillization of Arabic
Ќ ќ Kje Macedonian
У̀ у̀ U with grave Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
У́ у́ U with acute Russian, Karachay-Balkar (formerly)
Ӳ ӳ U with double acute Chuvash
Ў ў Short U Belarusian, Dungan, Khanty, Uzbek
Ӱ ӱ U with diaeresis Hill Mari, Meadow Mari, Khakas, Khanty, Rusyn
Ӯ ӯ U with macron Carpatho-Rusyn (not individual letter), Tajik
У̃ у̃ U with tilde Khinalug
Ӱ́ ӱ́ U with diaeresis and acute Rusyn
Ұ ұ Straight U/Ue with stroke (Kazakh Short U) Guntang, Kazakh
Ү́ ү́ Straight U/Ue with acute Mongolian (not individual letter), Japanese Cyrillic
Х̑ х̑ Kha with inverted breve Aleut
Ӽ ӽ Kha with hook Aleut, Nivkh, Itelmen,[2] Khanty, Abkhaz (formerly)
Х҄ х҄ Kha with scribble Church Slavonic
Ӿ ӿ Kha with stroke Nivkh[2]
Ҳ ҳ Kha with descender Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik, Uzbek
Х̱ х̠ Kha with macron below Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̣ х̣ Kha with dot below Cyrillization of Arabic
Х̮ х̮ Kha with breve below Cyrillization of Arabic
Ѽ ѽ Beautiful omega Slavic languages (Historic)[3]
Һ̈ һ̈ Shha with diaeresis ???
Ԧ ԧ Shha with descender Azerbaijani Cyrillic (1939-1991)[10]
Ӵ ӵ Che with diaeresis Udmurt
Ҹ ҹ Che with vertical stroke Azerbaijani
Ҷ ҷ Che with descender Abkhaz, Khanty, Tajik
Ҷ̣ ҷ̣ Che with descender and dot below Wakhi
Ӌ ӌ Khakassian Che Khakas
Ҿ ҿ Abkhazian Che with descender Abkhaz
Ш̆ ш̆ Sha with breve Abkhaz language (Old)
Ъ̀ ъ̀ Hard sign with grave Bulgarian (not individual letter)
Ꙑ ꙑ Yery with back yer Old Church Slavonic,[3] now Ы
Ы̆ ы̆ Yery with breve Moksha (1923-1938), Mari (old)
Ӹ ӹ Yery with diaeresis Hill Mari, Northwestern Mari
Ы̄ ы̄ Yery with macron Aleut (Bering dialect),[11] Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Ulch, Selkup
Ы̂ ы̂ Yery with circumflex Udege (formerly)
Ы̃ ы̃ Yery with tilde Moksha (1890s)
Ҍ ҍ Semisoft Sign Kildin Sami
Э̄ э̄ E with macron Aleut (Bering dialect),[11] Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, Chechen
Ӭ ӭ E with diaeresis Kildin Sami
Э̆ э̆ E with breve Tundra Nenets
Ӭ́ ӭ́ E with diaeresis and acute Kildin Sami
Ӭ̄ ӭ̄ E with diaeresis and macron Kildin Sami
Э̇ э̇ E with dot above Tundra Nenets
Ю̀ ю̀ Yu with grave Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
Ю̆ ю̆ Yu with breve Khanty
Ю̈ ю̈ Yu with diaeresis Selkup, Karelian (formerly)
Ю̈́ ю̈́ Yu with diaeresis and acute Rusyn
Ю̄ ю̄ Yu with macron Aleut (Bering dialect),[11] Evenki, Mansi, Nanai, Negidal, Orok, Ulch, Kildin Sami, Selkup, Chechen
Ю̂ ю̂ Yu with circumflex Udege (formerly)
Я̀ я̀ Ya with grave Bulgarian (not individual letter, used in Dialects)
Я̆ я̆ Ya with breve Khanty
Я̈ я̈ Ya with diaeresis Selkup
Я̄ я̄ Ya with macron Kildin Sami, Udege (formerly)
Я̂ я̂ Ya with circumflex Udege (formerly)
Ѷ ѷ Izhitsa with kendema (New) Church Slavonic

Ligatures

Ligatures
Letter Decomposition Name Notes
Ӕ ӕ АЕ Æ Ossetian
Ꙣ ꙣ ДГ Soft De Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ԫ ԫ ДЖ Dzzhe Komi
Ꚅ ꚅ ЗЖ Zhwe Abkhazian[1]
Ꚉ ꚉ ДЗ Dzze Abkhazian (replaced by Ӡ),[1] Komi
Љ љ ЛЬ Lje Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꙥ ꙥ ЛГ Soft El Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ԕ ԕ ЛХ Lha Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[1]
Ꙧ ꙧ МГ Soft Em Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ҥ ҥ НГ En Ghe/Soft En Altay, Meadow Mari, Yakut, Old Church Slavonic
Њ њ НЬ Nje Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Ꚙ ꚙ ОО Double O Early Cyrillic[5]
Ꙭ ꙭ ꙨꙨ Double Monocular O[1] Early Cyrillic
Ԗ ԗ РХ Rha Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[1]
Ꙋ ꙋ ОУ or ОѴ Monograph Uk Old Church Slavonic[3]
Ѿ ѿ ѠТ Ot Old Church Slavonic[1]
Ҵ ҵ ТЦ Te Tse Abkhasian
Ꚑ ꚑ ТС Tsse Abkhasian (to 1926),[1] Avar (1889)
Ԭ ԭ ДЧ Dche Komi (formerly)
Ꚓ ꚓ ТЧ Tche Abkhasian (1909—1926)[1]
Ꚇ ꚇ ЧЧ Cche Abkhasian (to 1926)[1]
ЧШ Che Sha Udmurt (old)
Ꙓ ꙓ ІѢ Iotated Yat Old Church Slavonic[3]
Ꙗ ꙗ ІА Iotated A Old Church Slavonic[3]
Ԙ ԙ ЯЕ Yae Early orthographies for Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)[1]
Ѥ ѥ ІЄ Iotated E Old Church Slavonic
Ѩ ѩ ІѦ Iotated Little Yus Old Church Slavonic
Ꙝ ꙝ ІꙘ Iotated Closed Little Yus Old Church Slavonic, Middle Bulgarian[3] as variant of iotated little yus
Ѭ ѭ ІѪ Iotated Big Yus Old Church Slavonic

Position Cyrillic letters in alphabet

Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the countries with the significant presence of Slavic peoples. The tables below list the Cyrillic letters in use in various modern languages and show the primary sounds they represent in them (see the articles on the specific languages for more detail). Letter forms with a combined diacritic which are not considered separate letters in any language (notably vowels with accent marks which are sometimes used in some languages to indicate stress and/or tone) are excluded from the tables, with the exception of ѐ and ѝ[a]. The highlighted letters are those of the basic (original) Cyrillic alphabet; archaic letters no longer in use in any language today are not listed.

For letters not on this list, see Template:Infobox Cyrillic letter.

Usage of letters in various languages
Language families Slavic languages Other Indo-European Uralic Caucasian
Alphabet ru be uk rue sr[b] bg mk mo os tg sjd mhr mrj udm kca yrk ab kbd ce
А а /a/ /ɑ/ /a/ /ɑ/ /a/ /ɑ/ //
Ӑ ӑ  
Ӓ ӓ   /ʲa/ /æ/ /ɐ/  
Ә ә   /ɤ~ʌ/  
Ӛ ӛ   /ɘ/  
Ӕ ӕ   /ɐ/  
Б б /b/ /β, b/ /b/
В в /v/ /ʋ~w/ /v/
Г г /ɡ/ /ɣ/ /ɦ/ /ɡ/ /ɣ, ɡ/ /ɡ/ /ɣ, ɡ/ /ɡ/ /ɣ/ /ɡ/
Ґ ґ   /ɡ/  
Ғ ғ   /ʁ/  
Ӷ ӷ   /ɣ~ʁ/  
Ҕ ҕ   /ɣ/  
Д д /d/ /ð, d/ /d/
Ђ ђ   /d͡ʑ/  
Ѓ ѓ   /ɟ~/  
Е е /je, e/ /e/ /je, ʲe/ /e/ /je, ʲe/ /e, ʲe, je/ /je, ʲe, e, ɤ/ /ɛ/ /e, ja, aj/ /e, ɛː, je, ie/
Ѐ ѐ   /e/[a]  
Ё ё /jɵ/[c] /jɔ/ /jɔ/   /jo/ /jɒ/ /jo, ʲo/ /jo/ /jo, ʲo/   /jo/
Ӗ ӗ  
Є є   /je/  
Ж ж /ʐ/ /ʐ/ /ʐ/ /ʒ/ /ʐ/ /ʒ/
Ӂ ӂ   //  
Җ җ  
Ӝ ӝ   /d͡ʒ/  
З з /z/ /z~ʒ/ /z/
З́ з́   //[b]  
Ҙ ҙ  
Ӟ ӟ   /dʲʑ/  
Ӡ ӡ   /dz/  
Ѕ ѕ   /dz/  
И и /i/ /ɪ/ /i/ /i, ʲi/ /i/ /i~ɨ/ /i/
Ѝ ѝ   /i/[a]  
Ӥ ӥ   /i/  
Ӣ ӣ   /iː/  
І і /i/  
Ї ї   /ji/  
Ӏ ӏ   /ʔ/ /ʢ/
Й й /j/ /j/ /j/ /j/
Ҋ ҋ   //  
Ј ј   /j/ /j/    
К к /k/ // /k/
Қ қ   /q/   /kʰ/  
Ҟ ҟ   //  
Ҡ ҡ  
Ӄ ӄ   /q/  
Ҝ ҝ  
Л л /l~ɫ/ /l/ /l~ɫ/ /l/ /l~ɫ/ /l/ /l~ɮ/ /l/
Ӆ ӆ   //  
Љ љ   /ʎ/ /ʎ/  
М м /m/
Ӎ ӎ   //  
Н н /n/
Ӊ ӊ   //  
Ң ң  
Ӈ ӈ   /ŋ/   /ŋ/  
Ҥ ҥ   /ŋ/  
Њ њ   /ɲ/ /ɲ/  
О о /o/ /ɔ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /o/
Ӧ ӧ   /ø/ /ʌ/ /ø/  
Ө ө   /ŏ/ 
Ӫ ӫ   /ɵ~ɞ/  
Ҩ ҩ   /ɥ/  
П п /p/ // /p/
Ԥ ԥ   /pʰ/  
Р р /r/ /r~ɾ/ /r/
Ҏ ҏ   //  
С с /s/ /s~ʃ/ /s/
С́ с́   //[b]  
Ҫ ҫ  
Т т /t/ // /t/
Ҭ ҭ   /tʰ/  
Ћ ћ   /t͡ɕ/  
Ќ ќ   /c~/  
У у /u/ [u]; /w/ /u/
Ў ў /w/  
Ӳ ӳ  
Ӱ ӱ   /y/ /y/  
Ӯ ӯ   /ɵ~ø/  
Ү ү  
Ұ ұ  
Ф ф /f/
Х х /x/ /h/ /χ/ /x/ /χ/ /x/
Ҳ ҳ   /h/   /ħ/  
Һ һ   /ʰ~h/  
Ц ц /ts/
Ҵ ҵ   /tsʼ/  
Ч ч // /ʈʂ/ /ʈ͡ʂ/ /ʈ͡ʂ/ // // // // /ʰ/ //
Ӵ ӵ   //  
Ҷ ҷ   //   /tʃʼ/  
Ӌ ӌ  
Ҹ ҹ  
Ҽ ҽ   /ʈʂ/  
Ҿ ҿ   /ʈ͡ʂʼ/  
Џ џ   /ɖ͡ʐ/ //   /ɖʐ/  
Ш ш /ʂ/ /ʂ/ /ʂ/ /ʃ/ /ʃ~ʂ/ /ʃ/ /ʂ/ /ʃ/
Щ щ /ɕː/ /ʃ/ /ʃt/   /ʂʈ͡ʂ/ (/ʃ/) /ç/ /ʃ/ /ɕ(ː)/ /ʃ/ /ɕː/ /ɕ/  
Ъ ъ [d]   [d] /ɤ~ɐ/   [e] /ʔ/ [d] /ˠ/ /ʔ/
Ы ы [ɨ] /ɨ/   /ɨ/ (/i/) /ɨ/ /ɤ/ /ɨ~ɯ/ /ɨ/ /ə/ (/i/)
Ӹ ӹ   /ɯ~ə/  
Ь ь /ʲ/ /ʲ/ /ʲ/ (/ʲ/) /ʲ/ [f]
Ҍ ҍ   /ʲ/  
Э э [ɛ] /ɛ/   /ə/ (/e/) /e/ /e, ɛː/ /e, æ/   /e/
Ӭ ӭ   /ʲe/  
Ю ю /ju/ /ju/ /ju/ /ju/
Я я /ja/ /jɑ/ /ja/ /ja/ /ja/ /jɑ/ /ja/ /jɑ/ /ja/
Alphabet ru be uk rue sr bg mk mo os tg sjd mhr mrj udm kca yrk ab kbd ce
Usage of letters in various languages
Language families Turkic languages Tung. Mongolic Chin.
Alphabet az tk kk ky krc ba tt alt kjh sah tyv uz ug cv evn bua mn xal dng
А а/ɑ//a//ɑ//a/, /æ//a//ɑ//a//ɑ//a~æ//ɑ//a//a, ɑ/
Ӑ ӑ/ə/ 
Ӓ ӓ 
Ә ә/æ//æ//æ//æ//ɤ/
Ӛ ӛ 
Ӕ ӕ 
Б б/b//b~p//b//w//b//p/
В в/v//β/(/v/)/v//w//w/, /v/(/v/)/v/(/v/)/v/, /w//w/ (/v/)/ʋ//v/(/w~β/)///w/
Г г/ɡ//ɡ~ʁ//ɡ//ɡ/, /ɣ//ɡ//ɡ/, /ɣ//ɡ//ɡ/, /ɢ//k/
Ґ ґ 
Ѓ ѓ 
Ғ ғ/ɣ//ʁ//ɣ//ɣ//ɣ//ʁ/ 
Ӷ ӷ 
Ҕ ҕ/ɣ~ʁ/ 
Д д/d//d~t//d//t/
Ђ ђ 
Е е/e//iɘ//je, e//e//e//e/, /je/, /jɤ//e//je, e/(/e/, /je/)/e, je//ɛ/, /jɛ//e//ɛ//je//ji~jo//je//iɛ/
Ѐ ѐ 
Ё ё/jo/(/jo/)/jo//ø//jo/(/jo/)/jo/(/jo/)(/jɔ/)(/jo/)/jo//jɔ//iɔ/
Ӗ ӗ/ɘ/ 
Ҽ ҽ 
Ҿ ҿ 
Є є 
Ж ж/ʒ/////, /ʒ//ʒ/(/ʒ/)/ʒ////ʒ//ʐ//ʒ////ʐ/
Ӂ ӂ 
Җ җ///ʑ//////, /
Ӝ ӝ 
З з/z//ð//z/(/z/)/z//ts/
З́ з́ 
Ҙ ҙ/ð/ 
Ӟ ӟ 
Ӡ ӡ 
Ѕ ѕ 
И и/i//ɪ//ɪ/, /ɯ//i//i, ei/
Ѝ ѝ 
Ӥ ӥ 
Ӣ ӣ 
І і /ɘ/ /ɪ/ 
Ї ї 
Ӏ ӏ 
Й й/j//j/, /ȷ̃//j//i//j/
Ҋ ҋ 
Ј ј/j//ɟ/ 
К к/c/ (/k/)/k~q//k//k~q//k//k/, /q//k//k~q//k/(/k/)(/kʰ~x/)(/k/)/kʰ/
Қ қ/q//q/ 
Ҟ ҟ 
Ҡ ҡ/q/ 
Ӄ ӄ 
Ҝ ҝ/ɟ/ 
Л л/l//ɮ//l/
Ӆ ӆ 
Љ љ 
М м/m/
Ӎ ӎ 
Н н/n/
Ӊ ӊ 
Ң ң/ŋ//ŋ//ŋ//ŋ//ŋ//ŋ/
Ӈ ӈ/ŋ/
Ҥ ҥ/ŋ//ŋ/
Њ њ 
О о/o//uʊ//o//ɔ//o//ɔ/
Ӧ ӧ/ø/ 
Ө ө/ø//yʉ//ø//ø//ø//ø//ø//o/ 
Ӫ ӫ 
Ҩ ҩ 
П п/p//p~pʰ//p/(/p/)(/pʰ/)/pʰ/
Ԥ ԥ  
Р р/ɾ//r//ɾ//r//ɾ//r//ɾ//r//ɚ, r/
Ҏ ҏ 
С с/s//θ//s/
С́ с́ 
Ҫ ҫ/θ//ɕ/ 
Т т/t//t~tʰ//t//tʰ/
Ҭ ҭ 
Ћ ћ 
Ќ ќ 
У у/u//w/, /ʊw/, /ʉw//u//u/, /w//u//ʊ//ɤu, u/
Ў ў/w//o//u/
Ӳ ӳ/y/ 
Ӱ ӱ/y/ 
Ӯ ӯ 
Ү ү/y//ʉ//y//y//y/, /w//y//ʏ//y//u//y/
Ұ ұ/ʊ/ 
Ф ф/f//ɸ/(/f/)/f//ɸ/(/f/)/f~ɸ/(/f/)/f/(/f/)(/f~pʰ/)(/f/)/f/
Х х/x~χ//h~x/(/x/)/h//x//χ//x/
Ҳ ҳ/h/ 
Һ һ/h//h//h//h//h//h//h/ 
Ц ц(/ts/)(/t͡s/)(/ts/)/t͡s/(/ts/)/t͡s/(/ts/)(/t͡s/)(/ts/)(/ts/)/ts/(/ts/)/t͡sʰ/
Ҵ ҵ 
Ч ч//(//)///ɕ/(/tʃ/)///c///////(/tʃ/)/ʰ//ʰ, ʰ/
Ӵ ӵ 
Ҷ ҷ 
Ӌ ӌ// 
Ҹ ҹ// 
Џ џ 
Ш ш/ʃ/(/ʃ/)/ʃ//ʂ//ʃ//ʂ/
Щ щ(/ʃ/)(/ɕ/)/ʃ, ʃː/(/ʃ/)/ɕ//ʃɕ/(/ʃtʃ/)/ɕː/(/ɕː/)(/ʃ/)(/ɕː/, /ɕ/)(/ʃ/)/ɕ/
Ъ ъ[g]/ʲ//ʔ/[g]/ˤ/[ʔ][g][d][g]
Ы ы/ɯ//ə//ɯ//ɨ//ɯ//ɤ//ɯ//ɯ//i//ʉ//i//ɪ, ɨə/
Ӹ ӹ 
Ь ь[g]/ʲ//ʔ//ʲ/[g]/ʲ/[g][g]/ʲ/[g]
Ҍ ҍ 
Э э/e/(/e/)/e//e/, /æ//e//e/, /ʔ/(/e/)/e//ɛ//e//ɛ//e//ɛ/
Ӭ ӭ 
Ю ю/ju//jʉw/, /jʊw//ju, jy//y//ju//ju/, /jy/(/ju/)/ju/(/ju/)/ju//ju, jʊ//jʊ//iɤu/
Я я/ja//jɑ//ja, jɑ//æ//ja//ja/, /jæ/(/jɑ/)/ja/(/ja/)(/jɑ/)(/ja/)/ja//ia, iɑ/
Alphabet az tk kk ky krc ba tt alt kjh sah tyv uz ug cv bua mn xal evn dng

Summary table

The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГ
ҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂
ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІ
ЇЍИ̂ӢЙЈК
ЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂
ŌӦПРСС́ТЋ
ЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰФ
ХЦЧЏШЩЪ
Ъ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ̀Я
Я̀
Non-Slavic letters
ӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃
ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂
Г̆Г̈ҔҒӺҒ̌Ӷ
Д́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̃
Ё̄Є̈ҖӜӁЖ̣ҘӞ
З̌З̣З̆ԐԐ̈ӠИ̃Ӥ
ҊҚӃҠҞҜК̣Ԛ
Л́ӅԮԒЛ̈Ӎ
Н́ӉҢԨӇҤО̆О̃
Ӧ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́Ө̆ӪԤП̈
Р̌ҎС̌ҪС̣С̱Т́Т̈
Т̌Т̇Т̣ҬУ̃ӲУ̊
Ӱ̄ҰҮҮ́Х̣Х̱Х̮Х̑
Х̌ҲӼӾҺҺ̈ԦЦ̌
Ц̈ҴҶҶ̣ӴӋҸ
Ч̇Ч̣ҼҾШ̈Ш̣Ы̆
Ы̄ӸҌҨЭ̆Э̄Э̇
ӬӬ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̄Я̆Я̄
Я̈Ӏ
Archaic or unused letters
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓
Д̀Д̨ԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̀Ж̑Џ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆ
ԪІ̂І̣І̨
Ј̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆
К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂
Л̀ԠԈЛ̑Л̇Ԕ
М̀М̃Н̀Н̄Н̧Н̃
ԊԢН̡Ѻ
П̓П̀П́Ҧ
П̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́Р̀Р̃
ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓Т̓Т̀
ԎТ̑Т̧Ꚍ̆
ѸУ̇У̨ꙋ́Ф̑
Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇Х̧Х̓
һ̱ѠѼѾЦ̀Ц́
Ц̓Ꚏ̆Ч́
Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓Ԭ
Ꚇ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆
Ꚗ̆Ы̂Ы̃Ѣ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆
Э̨Э̂Ю̂
Я̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦѪ
ѨѬѮѰѲѴ
Ѷ
Cyrillic alphabets comparison table
Early scripts
Church Slavonic А Б В Г Д (Ѕ) Е Ж Ѕ/З И І К Л М Н О П Р С Т Оу (Ѡ) Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ѣ Ь Ю Ѥ Ѧ Ѩ Ѫ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ҁ
Most common shared letters
Common А БВГ Д  Е  Ж З  И   Й К Л М Н  О П  Р С Т У  ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩ   Ь  ЮЯ 
South Slavic languages
Bulgarian А БВГ ДДжДзЕ  Ж З  И   Й К Л М Н  О П  Р С Т У  ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪ  Ь  ЮЯ
Macedonian А БВГ ДЃЅЕ  Ж З  И Ј   К ЛЉМ НЊ О П  Р С ТЌУ  ФХ  Ц ЧЏШ
Serbian А БВГ ДЂ Её Ж З  ИйЈ   К ЛЉМ НЊ О П  Р С ТЋУ  ФХ  ЦЧЏШш̈ЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ
Montenegrin А БВГ ДЂ Е  Ж З З́И Ј   К ЛЉМ НЊ О П  Р СС́ТЋУ  ФХ  Ц ЧЏШ
East Slavic languages
Russian А БВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  И   Й К Л М Н  О П  Р С Т У  ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Belarusian А БВГҐД  Е ЁЖ З   І  Й К Л М Н  О П  Р С Т УЎ ФХ  Ц Ч Ш Ы ЬЭ ЮЯ
Ukrainian А БВГҐД ЕЄЁЖ З  ИІ ЇЙ К Л М Н  О П  Р С Т У  ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫЬ ЭЮЯ
Rusyn А БВГҐД  ЕЄЁЖ З  ИІЫЇЙ К Л М Н  О П  Р С Т У  ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪ  Ь  ЮЯ
Nigenic languages
Kurdish А БВГГ'Д  ЕӘӘ'Ж З  И   Й КК'Л М Н  ОÖПП' РР'С ТТ'У  ФХҺ Һ' ЧЧ'ШЩ   ЬЭ   ԚԜ
Ossetian АӔБВГГъДДжДзЕ ЁЖ З  И   Й ККъЛ М Н  О ППъ Р С ТТъУ  ФХХъ ЦЦъЧЧъШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Tajik А БВГҒД  Е ЁЖ З  И Ӣ Й КҚЛ М Н  О П  Р С Т УӮ ФХҲ   ЧҶШ Ъ   Э ЮЯ
Romance languages
Moldovan А БВГ Д  Е  ЖӁЗ  И   Й К Л М Н  О П  Р С Т У  ФХ  Ц Ч Ш  Ы ЬЭ ЮЯ
Uralic languages
Komi-Permyak А БВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  ИІ  Й К Л М Н  ОӦП  Р С Т У  ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Meadow Mari А БВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  И   Й К Л М НҤ ОӦП  Р С Т УӰ ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Hill Mari АӒБВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  И   Й К Л М Н  ОӦП  Р С Т УӰ ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫӸЬЭ ЮЯ
Kildin Sami АӒБВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  И ЙҊЈ К ЛӅМӍНӉӇО П  РҎС Т У  ФХҺ Ц Ч ШЩЪЫЬҌЭӬЮЯ
Greek languages
Azerbaijani А БВГҒД  ЕӘЁЖ ЗҌИЈ  ЙКҜЛ М Н  ОӨП Р С Т У ҮФХҺЦ ЧҸШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Bashkir АӘБВГҒД ҘЕ ЁЖ З  И   Й КҠЛ М НҤ ОӨП  Р СҪТ У ҮФХҺ Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭӘЮЯ
Chuvash АӐБВГ Д  ЕЁӖЖ З  И   Й К Л М Н  О П  Р СҪТ УӲ ФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Kazakh АӘБВГҒД  Е ЁЖ З  ИІ  Й КҚЛ М НҢ ОӨП  Р С Т УҰҮФХҺ Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Kyrgyz А БВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  И   Й К Л М НҢ ОӨП  Р С Т У Ү Х    Ч Ш  Ы  Э ЮЯ
Tatar АӘБВГ Д  Е ЁЖҖЗ  И   Й К Л М НҢ ОӨП  Р С Т У ҮФХҺ Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Uzbek А БВГҒД  Е ЁЖ З  И   Й КҚЛ М Н  О П  Р С Т УЎ ФХҲ   Ч Ш Ъ   Э ЮЯ
Mongolian languages
Buryat А БВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  И   Й   Л М Н  ОӨП  Р С Т У Ү ХҺ Ц Ч Ш  Ы ЬЭ ЮЯ
Khalkha А БВГ Д  Е ЁЖ З  И   Й К Л М Н  ОӨП  Р С Т У ҮФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ
Kalmyk АӘБВГҺД  Е  ЖҖЗ  И   Й К Л М НҢ ОӨП  Р С Т У Ү Х  Ц Ч Ш    ЬЭ ЮЯ
Caucasian languages
Abkhaz А БВГҔДЏЕҼҾЖЖәЗ Ӡ ӠәИ  ЙКҚҞ Л М Н  ОҨПҦ Р С Т ТәҬ ҬәУ  ФХҲ Ҳә Ц ЦәҴ ҴәЧҶШ ШәЩ Ы
Sino-Tibetan languages
Dungan А БВГ Д  Е ЁЖҖЗ  И   Й К Л М НҢӘО П  Р С Т УЎҮФХ  Ц Ч ШЩЪЫ ЬЭ ЮЯ

See also

Notes

  • ^a ѐ and ѝ – considered variants of е and и, respectively, not separate letters – are included here because they are used in some South Slavic languages for preventing ambiguity and have been assigned separate Unicode code points.
  • ^b The letters з́ and с́ only appear in the Montenegrin alphabet, which is otherwise identical to the Serbian alphabet and was not given a separate column.
  • ^c In normal Russian texts ё is written without the dots, that is it appears as е. The dots are sometimes added to prevent ambiguity or in children books.
  • ^d In the indicated languages, ъ indicates that the preceding consonant is not iotated.
  • ^e In Ossetian, ъ is combined with consonants to indicate new phonemes, most commonly ejective consonants.
  • ^f In Chechen, ь is combined with both consonants and vowels to indicate various new phonemes.
  • ^g Only used in borrowings, not in native words.
  • There are many languages that use two or more scripts, for example Latin or Arabic.
  • In Belarusian and Ukrainian there is an apostrophe to indicate de-palatalization of the preceding consonant.
  • Azerbaijani has the apostrophe ʼ as a letter.
  • Nenets has the apostrophe ʼ and double apostrophe ˮ as letters.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin; Ruppel, Klaas (2007-01-12). "L2/07-003R: Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Priest, Lorna (2005-08-02). "L2/05-080R2: Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (rev 2005/08/18)" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Cleminson, Ralph (2006-10-31). "L2/06-359: Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  4. Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  5. 1 2 Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita; Andreev, Aleksandr (2011-02-25). "L2/10-394R: Proposal to Encode Some Outstanding Early Cyrillic Characters in Unicode" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  6. Everson, Michael (2022-01-09). "L2/22-002: Proposal to revise the glyph of CYRILLIC LETTER MULTIOCULAR O" (PDF).
  7. Cleminson, Ralph; Everson, Michael (2009-03-13). "L2/09-020R: Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  8. Yevlampiev, Ilya; Pentzlin, Karl (2011-07-06). "L2/11-265: Proposal to encode a missing Cyrillic letter pair for the Orok language" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  9. 1 2 Everson, Michael; Priest, Lorna (2008-04-11). "L2/08-144: Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  10. Priest, Lorna (2008-07-28). "L2/08-182: Proposal to Encode Additional Latin and Cyrillic Characters" (PDF). Unicode Consortium.
  11. 1 2 3 Головко, Е. В. (1994). Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский (беринговский диалект) [Aleut-Russian and Russian-Aleut Dictionary (Bering dialect)]. p. 14. ISBN 5-09-002312-3.
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