Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park in March 2010
TypeUrban park
LocationPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Area348 acres (141 ha)
Created1914
Operated byPhiladelphia Parks & Recreation[1]
Visitors120,000
OpenAll year
Websitewww.fdrpark.org
DesignatedAugust 9, 2000[2]

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) Park (originally named League Island Park) is a park located along the Delaware River in the southernmost point of South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, comprising some 348 acres (1.41 km2) which includes a 146-acre (0.59 km2) golf course (closed and converted to meadows in 2019), about 125 acres (0.51 km2) of buildings, roadways, pathways for walking, landscaped architecture, and a variety of picnic and recreation areas placed within about 77 acres (310,000 m2) of natural lands including ponds and lagoons.

Location

Meadow Lake with baseball fields behind it. Interstate 95 borders the park, with the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard behind it. Above an airplane begins its landing at Philadelphia International Airport.

The park is bordered by the South Philadelphia Sports Complex on South Broad Street, Interstate 95/Philadelphia Naval Yard and Pattison Avenue/Packer Park residential neighborhood. Many Philadelphians enjoy it as a green oasis for a variety of recreational activities, while sport and entertainment event patrons attending games and events at the nearby stadium may use it as an alternative place for offsite parking.

History

F.D.R. Park - Public recreation area provided by Fairmount Park Commission - 1984 - Funding Assistance from Land and Water Conservation Fund, U.S. Department of the Interior, Administered through Bureau of Recreation and Conservation, Department of Community Affairs

The park was built to the design of Olmsted Brothers, the firm of Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. and John Charles Olmsted in the early 20th century. The parkland was reclaimed mostly from marshlands of Greenwich Island, one of several islands in the area created by river channels present in the 18th and 19th centuries. The use of the park for the Sesquicentennial Exposition in 1926 and subsequent improvements have moderately changed the original design, keeping the main character of the park west of Broad Street. The original plan of the Olmsted Brothers still remains highly visible and significant west of Broad Street.

The official name was changed from League Island Park to Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park in 1955.[3]

The park's boathouse (1916), gazebo (1914) and American Swedish Historical Museum (1926) are reminders of the 1926 Exposition.[4] In 2000, the park was added to the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places.[2]

Environment

FDR Park is located on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, a hydrographic province which includes extreme southeastern Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey. The Coastal Plain supports different plants and animals from the adjacent Piedmont of Pennsylvania. Because of the extreme development of the Coastal Plain in Pennsylvania, many of these distinctive plants and animals are rare in the state.

The ponds and lagoons are remnants of the tidal marsh and channel system which originally occupied the area between the Schuylkill and Delaware rivers. Diking, draining and filling of these marshes probably started with the first settlement of the area by the Swedes in the early 17th century, culminating in the installation of a tide gate designed to permit drainage from the park while minimizing inflow from the Delaware River.[5]

The Pennsylvania Audubon Society has designated the park as an Important Bird Area (IBA). Birds that have natural habitats to watch for in the park are shovelers, gadwall, wigeon, ring-necks, bufflehead, redhead, scaup, ruddys, pintail, pied-billed grebes, snow geese, Canada goose, and herons.

Important Bird Area (IBA)

Canada goose migration

The National Audubon Society of Pennsylvania has noted that FDR Park is one of the best places in Philadelphia to observe birds because it contains a variety of habitats, including wetlands, and waterways. Among bird categories, the park is best known as a place to observe waterfowl, as many various species can be seen there during their migrations.

In addition to mallards and Canada geese, the park attracts large numbers of northern shovelers, gadwall, and American and Eurasian wigeon; redhead, lesser and greater scaup; bufflehead; ruddy ducks; northern pintail; green-winged teal; hooded mergansers; ring-necked ducks, American black ducks, and other rarer duck species. Also seen at the park are pied-billed grebe, double-crested cormorants, American coots and other kinds of non-duck waterfowl. Many other birds may also be seen, from warblers to raptors.

Points of interest

American Swedish Historical Museum
Bellaire Manor
  • American Swedish Historical Museum
  • Boat House at Meadow Lake
  • Gazebo overlooking Meadow Lake (favorite photo spot for brides and grooms)
  • Bellaire Manor built 1750 by Samuel Preston Provincial Treasurer and trustee of William Penn's estate
  • Six single-span bridges, built in 1914, with random-coursed schist walls, soldiercourse segmental arches, and soldiercourse coping.[6]

Recreation

FDR Skatepark
  • Golf course (Closed Oct 31, 2019)
  • Tennis courts
  • Soccer field
  • Richie Ashburn baseball field
  • Skateboard park under I-95
  • Children's playgrounds with a child scaled baseball field
  • Lakeside fishing
  • Bird watching
  • Model boat regatta racing at Meadow Lake Boat House

Events

  • Music Festival: August 1, 1994 the Lollapalooza music festival was held in Philadelphia.
  • Baseball: Carpenter's Cup Classic annual playoffs between local High School teams with the final game at Citizens Bank Park.
  • Philadelphia Flower Show, held at FDR Park in 2021 and 2022.[7][8]
  • Southeast Asian Food Market, weekends spring through fall

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Department History". phila.gov. The City of Philadelphia. n.d. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2017. the Fairmount Park Commission, created in 1867, and the Philadelphia Department of Recreation, created in 1951...officially merged on July 1, 2010.
  2. 1 2 "PRHP: List of historic districts". Philadelphia Historical Commission. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  3. ↑ "Council Votes Change In League Island Park Name to Honor FDR". Philadelphia Inquirer. 29 July 1955. p. 21. City Council yesterday unanimously approved an ordinance changing the name of League Island Park in South Philadelphia to Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park. The park, one of the favorite recreation centers in that part of the city, is bounded by Broad st., Pattison ave., the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad. In urging support of the bill, Councilman Thomas I. Guerin, sponsor of the measure, declared: "It is about time Philadelphia showed the way to the rest of the country in honoring a great American."
  4. ↑ Philadelphia Historical Commission, "Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park Historic District - Inventory - Designated in 2000". Accessed September 28, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Fairmount Park System Natural Lands Restoration Master Plan (FDR Park)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-07-08.
  6. ↑ Philadelphia Historical Commission, "Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park Historic District - Inventory - Designated in 2000". Accessed 12 December 2017.
  7. ↑ Grace Dickinson (Mar 5, 2021) "What to expect at the 2021 Philadelphia Flower Show, held outside for the first time," Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  8. ↑ Staff (September 30, 2022). "Philadelphia Flower Show will return to the Pennsylvania Convention Center in 2023". Philadelphia, PA: WPVI-TV. Retrieved September 30, 2022.

39°54′07″N 75°11′02″W / 39.902°N 75.184°W / 39.902; -75.184

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