This list of fact-checking websites includes websites that provide fact-checking services about both political and non-political subjects.
The Reporters' Lab at Duke University maintains a database of fact-checking organizations that is managed by Mark Stencel and Bill Adair. The database tracks more than 100 non-partisan organizations around the world. The Lab's inclusion criteria are based on whether the organization
- examines all parties and sides;
- examines discrete claims and reaches conclusions;
- tracks political promises;
- is transparent about sources and methods;
- discloses funding/affiliations;
- and whether its primary mission is news and information.[1]
By region
Africa
- Africa Check: Africa's first independent fact-checking organization with offices in Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal and the UK checking claims made by public figures and the media in Africa.[2]
- News Verifier Africa: one-stop fact-checking and news verification platform for Africans. The non-profit platform seeks to improve public access to accurate information by simplifying fact-checking and creating varied appealing formats for fact checked news, data and viral images.[3][4]
- FactCheckHub: This is the verification platform of the International Centre for Investigative Reporting [The ICIR][5] aimed at combating misinformation in the society.[6] It is an independent, non-partisan platform for factchecking with the primary aim of combating misinformation, disinformation, hoaxes and rumours about topical issues including the covid-19 pandemic,[7] elections,[8] economy, health, security and governance etc. It is also a signatory[9] to the International Fact-checking Network's codes of principles.[10]
- PesaCheck: This is a fact-checking program established by Code for Africa in 2017 to verify public and financial statements of Governments across 12 African countries using statistical data . Its fact-checks are available in English, French, Kiswahili, and Amharic.[11]It also help non-profit organisations, universities, and media watch dogs set up their own fact-check groups.[12]
Asia-Pacific
Australia
International Fact-Checking Network verified signatories:
- RMIT ABC Fact Check: launched in June 2016,[13] jointly funded by RMIT University and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC).[14]
- AAP FactCheck: Part of non-profit national news agency Australian Associated Press; launched in 2019.[15]
Afghanistan
- Hoax Slayer.[16][17] Defunct since 2021.
Bangladesh
- FactWatch: IFCN certified independent fact-checking entity affiliated to the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh.[18]
- Rumor Scanner Bangladesh: IFCN certified independent fact-checking initiative.[19]
- BoomBD: IFCN certified independent fact-checking initiative.[20]
Hong Kong
- Factcheck Lab: member of International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN).[21]
India
International Fact-Checking Network verified signatories:
- Dfrac.org[22]
- Telugpost.com[23]
- Boomlive.in[24]
- The Quint[25]
- Factcrescendo.com[26]
- Youturn.in in Tamil language.[27]
- India Today: Fact Check is part of TV Today Network Ltd.[28]
- Factly.in[29]
- thip.media:[30] the media arm of The Healthy Indian Project. It was certified by Health On the Net Foundation until June 2021.[31][32]
Others:
Japan
- GoHoo: Launched by a nonprofit association Watchdog for Accuracy in News-reporting, Japan (WANJ or 一般社団法人 日本報道検証機構) on November 16, 2014. Crowd-funded approx. 1.6 million yen through Ready For.[37] Awarded Social Business Grand Prize 2012 Summer.[38]
- Japan Center of Education for Journalists (JCEJ): Fosters journalists and fact-checkers by referring to a Journalist's Guide to Social Sources published by First Draft News, a project of the Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center. JCEJ itself also debunks falsehoods.[39]
Pakistan
- Soch Fact Check[40]
Singapore
- Black Dot Research[41]
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
- MyGoPen: member of International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN).[45]
Europe
Austria
Bulgaria
- Factcheck.bg: Bulgarian fact-checking website, a project by the Association of European Journalists-Bulgaria (AEJ-Bulgaria).[47]
- AFP Провери: Bulgarian fact-checking website by Agence France-Presse (AFP) and the Bulgarian journalist Rosen Bosev.[48] "AFP Провери" is a Facebook partner verifying the Bulgarian content on the social media.[49]
Croatia
- Faktograf.hr: Croatian fact-checking website set up by the Croatian Journalists' Association and GONG.[50]
Czech Republic
- Demagog.cz:[51] Czech fact-checking website operated by a politically independent voluntary association, launched in 2016.
Finland
France
- Les Décodeurs: French fact-checking blog run by Le Monde.[54]
- Science Feedback, Climate Feedback, and Health Feedback: family of websites dedicated to fact-checking media coverage of science, climate change, and health, respectively.[55]
Germany
- Correctiv[56][57]
- Deutsche Presse-Agentur[58]
- Deutsche Welle. DW Fact Check in English was launched in 2020.[59][60]
- Tagesschau[61][62]
- Volksverpetzer: German fact checkers that research and expose fake news.[63]
Georgia
Greece
- Ellinikahoaxes.gr: Greek fact-checking website launched in 2013. Debunks hoaxes, urban legends, fake news, internet scams and other stories of questionable origin.[66]
- Greece Fact Check: independent Greek fact-checking website launched in February 2017 specializing in pseudoscience and medical frauds.[67][68]
Italy
Lithuania
- Demaskuok.lt and Debunk.org: launched by Delfi and other Lithuanian online media.[76]
Netherlands
- Bellingcat, specialising in fact-checking and open-source intelligence (OSINT), founded in 2014 by British citizen journalist Eliot Higgins.
Norway
- Faktisk.no: fact-checking site focusing on public debate in Norway. Set up by rival Norwegian media outlets and a part of IFCN.[77]
Poland
- Demagog: the first fact-checking website in Poland, dedicated to fact check political statements. Member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute.[78]
- Pravda.org.pl: Polish fact-checking association. Member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute.[79]
- FakeNews.pl: Member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute.[80]
Portugal
Romania
- Factual.ro: launched by the Funky Citizens organization.[84]
Spain
- Comprobado (hosted by Maldita.es).[85]
- Miniver.org: the first fact-checking web in Spain, launched in 2017, with the purpose of debunking fake news. Accredited by Google as fact-checking organization.[86]
- Newtral: Spanish fact-checking organization founded by journalist Ana Pastor from LaSexta. Currently the official news verifier for Facebook Spain.[87][88]
- Maldita.es: independent Spanish fact-checking organization.[89]
- Verificat.cat:[90] the first fact-checking platform in Catalonia,[91] the only one with the recognition of the International Fact-Checking Network (Poynter Institute) and the European Disinformation Observatory.
Ukraine
United Kingdom
- BBC Reality Check[95]
- Full Fact: independent fact-checking organization based in the UK which aims to "promote accuracy in public debate", launched in 2009.[96]
- FactCheckNI: the first independent dedicated fact-checking service for Northern Ireland, launched in 2016, checking claims as well as offering training in critical thinking, tools and techniques any member of the public can use.[97]
- The FactCheck blog: fact-checking blog run by the Channel 4 News organization in the UK.[98]
- Ferret Fact Service: Scotland's first fact-checker launched in April 2017[99] after a grant from the Google Digital News Initiative.[100][101]
- Logically[102]
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
IFCN verified signatories:
Others:
Chile
- ChileCheck[124]
- Del dicho al hecho[125]
- El Polígrafo (from El Mercurio)[126]
Colombia
Guatemala
- Con Pruebas[129]
Mexico
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
- Cotejo[138]
- Efecto Cocuyo[139]
- Verifikado[140]
Middle East
Iran
Jordan
- Fatabyyano: independent fact-checking platform, which is considered the leading fact-checking platform in the MENA region. Fatabyyano is the first and only Arabian platform certified by the IFCN.[144] The platform has several million followers, and had received an award from the Harvard Arab Alumni Association in 2016, as well as from Queen Rania of Jordan.[145]
Turkey
- Teyit: independent fact-checking organization based in Turkey and a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network’s Code of Principles and is one of the partners of First Draft News.[146][147]
- Doğruluk Payı: independent fact-checking organization that focuses on verifying the factual accuracy of statements by Turkish politicians.[147]
- Malumat Furuş: independent organization fact-checking articles published on printed and online media[148]
North America
Canada
- FactsCan[149]
- Décrypteurs: focuses on the spread of false information on social media.[150][151]
- Rumor Detector by Agence Science-Presse[152]
United States
- AFP Fact Check from Agence France-Presse: originally launched in France in 2017, now global and available in multiple languages. ICFN signatory. Facebook partner.[150][153][154]
- FactCheck.org and FactCheckEd.org: self-described "advocates for voters that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics", and serving as an educational resource for high school teachers and students, respectively (the latter founded 2005). They are projects of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, and are funded primarily by the Annenberg Foundation.
- Fact Checker (The Washington Post): project of The Washington Post, known for grading politicians on the factual accuracy of their statements with zero to four "Pinocchios".[155][156] Created September 2007 by Post diplomatic writer Michael Dobbs specifically for the 2008 presidential election.[157] Ceased operation November 4, 2008,[158] but relaunched with a broader focus in January 2011, led by veteran Post diplomatic correspondent Glenn Kessler.[159]
- Lead Stories: fact checks posts that Facebook flags but also use its own technology, called "Trendolizer", to detect trending hoaxes from hundreds of known fake news sites, satirical websites and prank generators.[160][161]
- Metabunk: A discussion forum setup by Mick West that covers such topics as pseudoscience, UFOs and the paranormal. The website also includes a forum, "Skydentify", where West invites people to send photos and videos of UFOs and supposed ghosts.
- PolitiFact: service of the Tampa Bay Times created in August 2007, uses the "Truth-o-Meter" to rank the amount of truth in public persons' statements. 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winner.[162]
- Snopes: focuses on, but is not limited to, validating and debunking urban legends and other stories in American popular culture.
- RealClearPolitics's Fact Check Review: aspires to offer quaternary-level critiquing of such tertiary-level efforts at fact-checking as those listed above. Within its inaugural review item on April 9, 2018, RCP writer Kalev Leetaru said its efforts at "checking the fact checkers" were to "explore how the flagship fact-checking organizations operate in practice (as opposed to their self-reported descriptions), from their claim and verification sourcing to their topical focus to just what constitutes a 'fact.'"[163] Leetaru is a Georgetown University fellow in residence, holding the chair established there for study and promotion of "international values, communications technology and the global Internet".[164]
- VietFactCheck: A volunteer-led program seeking to offer Vietnamese Americans with fact-checked, contextualized, source-verified analysis in English and Vietnamese.[165]
Fraudulent fact-checking websites
- Fact Check Armenia: a website with ties to Turkish government-related organizations that denies the historical facts of the Armenian genocide.[166][167]
- Fact Checking Turkey: operated by PR company Bosphorus Global and counters criticism of Turkey in foreign media. It treats statements by Turkish government officials as arbiters of the truth.[166][168][169][170]
- Mediekollen: far-right Swedish website.[171][167]
- War on Fakes: a Russian website that promotes Russian propaganda and disinformation about the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[172][173]
References
- ↑ "How We Identify Fact-Checkers – Duke Reporters' Lab". June 22, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
- ↑ Lyman, Rick (July 23, 2013). "Nonpartisan Fact-Checking Comes to South Africa". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ↑ "'Our plans for checkmating fake news'". Media Career Services. July 29, 2020. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
- ↑ Chijioke, Arinze (2022). "How One Outlet is Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation in Africa". International Policy Digest (https://intpolicydigest.org). Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ↑ "The ICIR". Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ↑ "ijnet.org". Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ↑ "coronavirus". Archived from the original on January 20, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ↑ "The Cable". September 6, 2022. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Signatory". Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN". Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ↑ "Africa Infodemic Response Alliance". WHO | Regional Office for Africa. December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ↑ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "In Africa, fact-checkers need a local perspective | DW | 10.08.2020". DW.COM. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ↑ "About". RMIT ABC Fact Check. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ↑ Vosoughi, Soroush; Roy, Deb; Aral, Sinan (March 9, 2018). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "The spread of true and false news online". Science. 359 (6380): 1146–1151. Bibcode:2018Sci...359.1146V. doi:10.1126/science.aap9559. PMID 29590045. S2CID 4549072. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ↑ Smith, Andrew (January 9, 2015). Daley, Beth (ed.). "The persistent internet hoax endures, now on Facebook". The Conversation. The Open University. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". International Fact-Checking Network. Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". International Fact-Checking Network. Archived from the original on July 29, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Factcheck Lab". International Fact Checking Network. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Signatory". IFCN. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". International Fact-Checking Network. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". International Fact-Checking Network. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "HONConduct10987255 - The Healthy Indian Project - HONcode certificate: The health website respects the eight HONcode principles". Health On the Net Foundation. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "THIP Media receives certifications from Health On the Net Foundation, Poynter's IFCN". Express Healthcare. June 25, 2020. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ↑ Sengupta, Saurya (July 1, 2017). "On the origin of specious news". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "私たちは、マスメディアの情報の真偽をチェックするニュースメディア、「メディアのメディア」を創ります!" [We will create a news media that checks the authenticity of mass media information!] (in Japanese). Ready For. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ↑ "ソーシャルビジネスグランプリ 2012夏 結果発表" [Social Business Grand Prix 2012 Summer Results Announcement]. Social Entrepreneur School. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ↑ Kajimoto, Masato (October 30, 2017). "A snap election (and global worries over fake news) spur fact-checking collaborations in Japan". Nieman Foundation at Harvard. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ↑ Hasnain, Subuk (May 31, 2020). "MEDIA: BATTLING THE COVID-19 INFODEMIC". Dawn.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
- ↑ Field, Matt (January 25, 2021). "Politics, race, and religion: Pandemic misinformation courses through the Southeast Asian internet". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ↑ "අන්තර්ජාල පුවත්වල ඇත්ත බොරුව හෙළි කරන්න Citizen fact Check එයි!" [Citizen fact check is coming to expose the real lies in the online news!]. theleader.lk (in Sinhala). Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ↑ "FactCheck.lk". International Fact Checking Network. Archived from the original on October 29, 2022. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ↑ Christopher, Nilesh (June 21, 2022). "Meet the fact-checkers decoding Sri Lanka's meltdown". Rest of World. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022 – via Nieman Lab.
- ↑ "MyGoPen". International Fact-Checking Network. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
- ↑ Weill, Kelly (August 30, 2018). "Neo-Nazis Hijack Photos of Domestic-Abuse Victims". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ↑ Отрязък (May 31, 2021). "Платформа за проверка на фактите стартира и в България". АЕЖ-България (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Как Фейсбук ще се бори с дезинформацията у нас". bnr.bg (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Where We Have Fact-Checking". A Map of Meta's Global Third-Party Fact-Checking Partners. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Faktograf.hr - evo koji su političari uhvaćeni u laži" [Faktograf.hr - here are the politicians who were caught lying]. HRT. October 29, 2015. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ↑ Giereło-Klimaszewska, Katarzyna (October 16, 2019). "Political Fact-Checking in the Czech Republic on the Example of demagog.cz and manipulatori.cz Portals". Mediatization Studies. 3: 115–135. doi:10.17951/ms.2019.3.115-135. ISSN 2720-6106. S2CID 211359545. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ↑ "Faktabaari paljastaa poliitikkojen puppupuheet" [Faktabaari reveals the speeches of politicians]. Yleisradio. March 25, 2015. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Faktabaari sai Chydeniuksen avoimuuspalkinnon" [Faktabaari received the Chydenius Transparency Award]. Helsingin Sanomat, hs.fi. November 30, 2018. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Fact-checking blogs turn up heat on French candidates". France 24. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Fact-checking triples over four years". Duke Reporters' Lab. February 22, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "CORRECTIV Faktencheck". Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Fact-checking Activities – EDMO". Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Five fact-checking tips from disinformation experts | Research and Innovation". ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Fact-checking Activities – EDMO". Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Tagesschau Faktenfinder". Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ↑ App, Ulrike (March 10, 2020). "Goldene Blogger: Volksverpetzer ist Blog des Jahres | W&V" [Fact checker Volksverpetzer is blog of the year]. www.wuv.de (in German). Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
(translated) Germany's blog of the year is called Volksverpetzer.de. The team of the fact checking offer around founder Thomas Laschyk has secured the "Golden Blogger" in Berlin. ... Volksverpetzer researches fake news and presents the results of their work in the same striking way as extremist accounts and right-wing radical news offers. 'With this, the volunteer team is creating a conscious counterpoint to those who poison the online climate,' said the jury.
- 1 2 3 Graves, Lucas; Cherubini, Federica (2016). "The Rise of Fact-Checking Sites in Europe". Digital News Report. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ↑ "FactCheck Georgia". factcheck.ge. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ↑ "Μιλήσαμε με τον Έλληνα που Κυνηγάει τα Hoaxes στο Ίντερνετ" [We spoke with the Greek who is chasing Hoaxes on the Internet]. Vice Greece. November 24, 2016. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Αντιδράσεις στον Βόλο για προσκεκλημένο ομιλητή" [Volos' Reactions to a guest speaker]. Ταχυδρόμος. June 19, 2017. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Τι παίζει με την κυρία Βαλεντίνη;" [What is he playing with Mrs. Valentini?]. Lifo. December 11, 2017. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
- ↑ Guarino, Stefano; Trino, Noemi; Chessa, Alessandro; Riotta, Gianni (November 26, 2019), "Beyond Fact-Checking: Network Analysis Tools for Monitoring Disinformation in Social Media", Complex Networks and Their Applications VIII, Studies in Computational Intelligence, Cham: Springer International Publishing, vol. 881, p. 5, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36687-2_36, ISBN 978-3-030-36686-5, S2CID 208334825, archived from the original on August 19, 2023, retrieved April 24, 2022
- ↑ "Come smascherare le notizie false e le bufale che girano su internet" [How to unmask the fake news and hoaxes that circulate on the internet]. Il Fatto Quotidiano. December 18, 2016. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Italian politics: Pinocchio's heirs". The Economist. February 22, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ↑ "When a popular Italian debunking site was sued, a judge shut it down". Poynter. April 16, 2018. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "Parlano di noi | Butac - Bufale Un Tanto Al Chilo". www.butac.it. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ↑ "Chi siamo". Facta (in Italian). Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ↑ "Italian fact-checking organization bolsters its effort to fight coronavirus hoaxes". Poynter. April 7, 2020. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
- ↑ Richard Weitz; Aurimas Lukas Pieciukaitis (October 2020). "Moscow's Disinformation Offensive During COVID-19: The Case of Lithuania" (PDF). Hudson Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
- ↑ Mantzarlis, Alexios (March 22, 2017). "Rivals become partners in Norway's newest fact-checking project". Poynter Institute. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ↑ "DEMAGOG - fakty są najważniejsze! Weryfikujemy i kontrolujemy" [DEMAGOG - the facts are the most important! We verify and control.]. Demagog. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Pravda – Widzimy. Weryfikujemy. Wyjaśniamy" [Pravda - We see. We verify. We explain.]. Pravda (in Polish). Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
- ↑ "Fakenews.pl". Fakenews.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ↑ Oliveira, Florence Antonieta Geneviève Supplisson de (May 2020). "Fazer Fact-Checking em Portugal ‒ Análise ao Observador e ao Polígrafo" [Fact-Checking in Portugal ‒ Analysis of Observador and Polígrafo] (PDF). uBibliorum (in Portuguese). p. 26. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- ↑ Piedade, David Manuel Marques (June 2021). "O fact-checking como prática do jornalismo desportivo da TVI" [Fact-checking as a practice of TVI's sports journalism] (PDF). Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa [Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon] (in Portuguese). p. 82. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- ↑ Tardáguila, Cristina (October 25, 2019). "This Portuguese fact-checking platform reached its break-even point in less than a year". Poynter Institute. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". International Fact-Checking Network. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- 1 2 "Peruvian media create alliance with support from UN to verify information during electoral campaign in Indigenous languages". LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center. Moody College of Communication. January 20, 2021. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Miniver.org". Miniver.org. May 20, 2017. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Quiénes somos" [Who we are]. Newtral (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑ "El doble salto mortal de Ana Pastor, juez y parte: ¿quién vigila a la vigilante de las fake news?" [The double somersault of Ana Pastor, judge and party: who watches over the fake news vigilante?]. El Español (in European Spanish). March 17, 2019. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Maldita". Maldital.es. April 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ↑ "Verificat". Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
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- ↑ Jackson, Jasper (January 12, 2017). "BBC sets up team to debunk fake news". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
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- ↑ "IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
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- ↑ "Selo de verificação de fatos chega à América Latina" [Fact verification stamp arrives in Latin America]. O Blog do Google Brasil. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
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- ↑ "16 ways fact-checkers and users can debunk hoaxes on WhatsApp". International Fact-Checking Day. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
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- ↑ "Entrevistamos o criador do E-farsas, site que desvenda os boatos da internet!" [We interviewed the creator of E-farsas, a website that reveals internet rumors!]. Tec Mundo. January 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ↑ "Fact-checking booms in Brazil". Poynter. April 24, 2017. Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
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- ↑ "Creador del programa "Chile Check" devela 5 mentiras de los candidatos a la presidencia" [Creator of the program "Chile Check" reveals 5 lies of the presidential candidates]. El Desconcierto - Prensa digital libre. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ "Feitas por jornalistas, plataformas de checagem de discurso público ganham espaço" [Made by journalists, public speech checking platforms gain space]. Portal IMPRENSA. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ "Los siete pasos de verificación de "El Polígrafo"" [The seven verification steps of "The Polygraph"]. Puroperiodismo. December 21, 2015. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ "Los aprendizajes de crear un proyecto de fact checking llamado El Poder de Elegir" [The learnings of creating a fact checking project called The Power of Choosing]. Chicas Poderosas. March 8, 2018. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ "Sitios de verificación de discurso y de noticias falsas en el mundo" [Speech and fake news verification sites around the world]. Aldea de Periodistas. September 15, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ "Fact-checking y vigilancia del poder: La verificación del discurso público en los nuevos medios de América Latina" [Fact-checking and surveillance of power: The verification of public discourse in the new media in Latin America]. Communication & Society. 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ↑ "La apuesta por el fact-checking: periodistas crean más iniciativas para verificar el discurso público y revelar noticias falsas" [The bet on fact-checking: journalists create more initiatives to verify public discourse and reveal false news]. Blog Periodismo en las Américas. April 20, 2017. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
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- ↑ "Medios peruanos llevan el fact-checking a la radio a nivel nacional con nuevo segmento para verificar el discurso público" [Peruvian media bring fact-checking to the radio nationwide with a new segment to verify public discourse]. Blog Periodismo en las Américas. November 7, 2018. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
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- ↑ Avendaño, Shari (February 12, 2019). "¿Qué son las "fake news" y cómo no ser víctima de ellas? #CocuyoChequea" [What are "fake news" and how not to be a victim of them?] (in Spanish). Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
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- ↑ ستاد مبارزه با چرندیات (July 14, 2013), VOA Persian-Introducing Gomaneh, archived from the original on April 25, 2020, retrieved April 1, 2018
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- ↑ "Initiatives". European Endowment for Democracy. 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ↑ "FactsCan plans to test political claims during election". cbc.ca. February 10, 2015. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
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- ↑ "Exclusive: Facebook adds new fact-checking partner". Axios. February 5, 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
- ↑ "Facebook's Fact Checkers Fight Surge in Fake Coronavirus Claims". The Wall Street Journal. March 30, 2020. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
- ↑ "St. Petersburg Times Online". Politifact.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- ↑ "Introducing RealClearPolitics' Fact Check Review | RealClearPolitics". Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
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- ↑ "BuzzFeed News". buzzfeednews.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- 1 2 Sözeri, Efe Kerem (May 31, 2017). "These fake 'fact-checkers' are peddling lies about genocide and censorship in Turkey". Poynter. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
Just like Fact Check Armenia, 'FactCheckingTurkey.com', launched in 2016, is not a fact-checking service. Instead, it is a project to counter articles critical of Turkey's government.
- 1 2 Moshirnia, Andrew (2020). "Who Will Check the Checkers? False Factcheckers and Memetic Misinformation". Utah Law Review. 2020 (4): 1029–1073. ISSN 0042-1448. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ↑ Powers, Matthew; Russell, Adrienne (August 20, 2020). Rethinking Media Research for Changing Societies. Cambridge University Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-108-84051-4.
- ↑ Weise, Zia (December 21, 2018). "Fact-checkers seek out grain of truth in Turkey's fake-news onslaught". Politico. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ↑ Jackson, Jasper (February 15, 2017). "Fact-checkers are weapons in the post-truth wars, but they're not all on one side". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ↑ Jackson, Jasper (January 19, 2017). "In the post-truth era Sweden's far right fake fact checker was inevitable". the Guardian. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ↑ Wesolowski, Kathrin; Baig, Rachel (March 9, 2022). "How one 'fact-checking' site spreads Russian propaganda". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ Romero, Luiz (August 8, 2022). "How 'War on Fakes' uses fact-checking to spread pro-Russia propaganda". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
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