Labor-Gesher-Meretz
העבודה-גשר-מרצ
AbbreviationEmet
LeaderAmir Peretz
FoundersAmir Peretz (Labor)
Orly Levy (Gesher)
Nitzan Horowitz (Meretz)
Founded13 January 2020 (2020-01-13)
Dissolved6 April 2020 (2020-04-06)
Preceded byLabor-Gesher
Democratic Union
IdeologySocial democracy
Welfare state
Two-state solution
Labor Zionism
Political positionCentre-left
Member partiesLabor
Gesher[lower-alpha 1]
Meretz
Colours  Red
  Azure
  Green
23rd Knesset
7 / 120
Election symbol
אמת‎
Website
emet2020.co.il

Labor-Gesher-Meretz (Hebrew: העבודה-גשר-מרצ, romanized: HaAvoda-Gesher-Meretz) or Emet (Hebrew: אמת; English: Truth), known as Labor-Meretz (Hebrew: העבודה-מרצ, romanized: HaAvoda-Meretz) from March to April 2020, was an Israeli centre-left electoral list composed of three parties – the Israeli Labor Party, Gesher and Meretz. The list ran in the 2020 legislative election, led by Amir Peretz, chairman of the Labor Party. The list received seven seats in the election, of which three were for Labor, one was for Gesher and three were for Meretz.

History

On 13 January 2020, Labor and Meretz leaders Amir Peretz and Nitzan Horowitz announced a technical unification of the lists ahead of the elections to the 23rd Knesset for fear that one or more of the lists would not pass the threshold.[1] The union promoted negotiations with the Blue and White alliance, in which it was agreed that the number of ministers to be assigned to the Labor-Gesher and Meretz factions in Gantz's future government would be based on the number of faction members in the 22nd Knesset (6 and 5, respectively).[2] The Gesher party, led by Orly Levy-Abekasis, who ran together with the Labor Party in the previous elections in the framework of Labor-Gesher, continued the expanded cooperation. The Democratic Union list, of which Meretz was a part in the previous elections, disintegrated, but Yair Golan of the Israel Democratic Party, which was part of the Democratic Union, joined Meretz in preparation for closing the lists.

For the purpose of unification, Yair Golan was initially supposed to join on the basis of the Democratic Choice shelf party, which former leader Roman Bronfman made available to him for this purpose, but finally, in light of technical difficulties, Yair Golan and Emilie Moatti (who previously ran in Labor primaries) joined Meretz.[3]

Logo of Labor-Meretz after the split with Gesher

Immediately after the inauguration of the Twenty-third Knesset, Gesher submitted a request to split into a separate parliamentary group, amid controversy over the possibility of a minority government supporting the joint list. The request was received on 23 March 2020 and the faction split into "Labor-Meretz" and Gesher. On 4 April, Peretz announced that he intended to split from the joint faction with Meretz following contacts with the Labor Party entering the government, and the split was approved two days later.

Election results

Election year # of
overall votes		  % of
overall vote		 # of
overall seats won		 +/– Leader Government/Opposition
2020 267,480 (#6) 5.83
7 / 120
 new party Amir Peretz Disbanded during the formation of the government

Composition

Name Ideology Position Leader Former MKs
Labor Social democracy Centre-left Amir Peretz
3 / 120
Meretz Social democracy Left-wing Nitzan Horowitz
3 / 120
Gesher[lower-alpha 2] Social liberalism Centre Orly Levy
1 / 120

Knesset members

The list of candidates for the 23rd Knesset elections, as submitted to the Central Election Commission on 15 January,[4] and the following Knesset members were elected from among them:

  Labor,   Gesher,   Meretz

# Name Notes
1 Amir Peretz Labor leader and former Minister of Defense
2 Orly Levy Gesher leader and former Yisrael Beiteinu MK
3 Nitzan Horowitz Meretz leader
4 Tamar Zandberg Meretz MK and former leader
5 Itzik Shmuli Labor MK and leader of 2011 Israeli social justice protests
6 Merav Michaeli Labor MK, feminist activist and journalist
7 Yair Golan Meretz MK, retired major general in the IDF

Notes

  1. ↑ left the alliance on 23 March 2020
  2. ↑ left the alliance on 23 March 2020

References

  1. ↑ https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/723855 איחוד בשמאל: העבודה-גשר ומרצ הודיעו על ריצה משותפת בבחירות
  2. ↑ עמית סגל Amit Segal [@amit_segal] (25 February 2020). "ראשי העבודה גשר מרצ לוועדת הבחירות המרכזית בתשובה לעתירת כחול לבן: שמנו את תמונת גנץ כי יש לנו כבר הסכם קואליציוני חתום איתו. https://t.co/RtNx3wVOly" (Tweet) (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021 – via Twitter.
  3. ↑ https://bechirot23.bechirot.gov.il/election/Candidates/Documents/elections%2023/הסכמים%20בין%20מפלגות/agreement_avoda_meretz_gesher.pdf
  4. ↑ "רשימת מועמדים".
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