L. L. Foster
5th President of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas
In office July 1, 1898 – December 2, 1901
Preceded by	Roger Haddock Whitlock (Acting)
Succeeded by	Roger Haddock Whitlock (Acting)
1st Railroad Commission of Texas Commissioner
In office May 5, 1891 – April 29, 1895
Governor	Jim Hogg
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	N. A. Stedman
Commissioner of Agriculture, Insurance, Statistics, and History
In office January 20, 1887 – May 4, 1891
Governor	L. S. Ross Jim Hogg
Preceded by	Hamilton P. Bee
Succeeded by	John E. Hollingsworth
28th Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
In office January 13, 1885 – January 11, 1887
Preceded by	Charles Reese Gibson
Succeeded by	George Cassety Pendleton
Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 62nd district
In office January 9, 1883 – January 11, 1887
Preceded by	Robert A. Kerr
Succeeded by	Albert Collins Prendergast
Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 42nd district
In office January 11, 1881 – January 9, 1883
Preceded by	James Petty Brown
Succeeded by	John Marks Moore (Redistricting)
Personal details
Born	Lafayette Lumpkin Foster (1851-11-12)November 12, 1851 Sheltonville, Georgia, U.S.
Died	December 2, 1901(1901-12-02) (aged 50) Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Burial place	College Station, Texas, U.S. 30°36′07″N 96°22′06″W / 30.60192°N 96.36829°W / 30.60192; -96.36829
Alma mater	Waco University
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Laura Pender ​ (m. 1875)​
Children	7

Lafayette Lumpkin Foster (November 12, 1851 – December 2, 1901) was an American journalist and politician. A bureaucrat that held various positions in the state government of Texas, Foster was a member of the boards of both Baylor University and the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, later becoming president of the A&M College of Texas, now known as Texas A&M University, from 1898 to his death three years later.^[1] A prominent Texas Baptist, he also played an instrumental role in Baylor University's move to Waco.

Early life

Lafayette Lumpkin Foster was born on November 12, 1851, in Sheltonville, Georgia,^[2] to Joseph Douglas Foster (February 22, 1829 - July 17, 1877), a veteran of both the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War, and Milly Malinda Foster (née Estes; September 15, 1833 – May 20, 1861) from Gwinnett County, Georgia. He was the first-born of five children.^[3]: 2 Sheltonville was located near the town of Cumming, in Forsyth County.^[4] During the Civil War, and after his mothers death, Foster and his siblings lived with his grandmother, Mary Foster. His father Joseph sided with the Confederacy, eventually becoming a Captain in the 22nd Georgia Infantry Regiment of the Confederate States Army,^[5] and was captured during the Battle of Gettysburg. After the battle he was held at the POW camp at Johnson's Island until near the end of the war.^[3]: 6 Lafayette Foster moved to Limestone County, Texas, penniless and at the age of 18. He initially lived in the community of Horn Hill^[2] and later moved to Springfield. He labored as a brick mason and cotton picker before saving enough money to afford to attend Waco University.^[6][7] At Waco, Foster specialized his studies in Mathematics and Latin, but did not graduate. He began attending the university in 1872 and in 1873 he listed the town of Groesbeck as his home.^[8] He attended the university before it merged with Baylor University, then located in Independence, in 1886.^[9] Foster was one of the leaders in the negotiation for the merger of the two universities into Baylor University in Waco.^[10]

Journalism career

Foster moved to Groesbeck in November 1873, starting a newspaper, the Limestone New-Era,^[11] on November 19, 1876. He was the papers editor, proprietor, and publisher. He soon after entered politics, later leaving the paper in 1890,^[12] when it began to consume too much of his time.^[6] He was a founding member and the seventh president of the Texas Press Association in Austin from 1886 to 1887.^[12] During his term as president of the press association, Foster and Charles E. Gilbert purchased the Dallas Herald on June 7, 1886.^[13] Foster sold his interest in the paper to Gilbert later the same year.

Political career

He ran for the Texas House of Representatives for the 42nd district in 1880, winning the election and was inaugurated in 1881. He later on went to represent the 62nd district after redistricting.^[14] In 1883, he was the chair of the House Committee on Public Printing.^[15] He was the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 1885 to 1887. An 1885 biography of Foster notes^[2]

From obscurity and poverty he struggled up the rugged heights to distinction and a place in the hearts of his colleagues in the legislature, his constituents and the people of the Lone Star State. By industry, economy and firmness of purpose, he has gained a competency; built himself a home, and properly utilized and developed the intellect which God has given him. In England and other foreign countries where the possession of wealth and rank is almost absolutely necessary for the rapid rise of young men to political distinction, many poor young men of genius give up the struggle in despair, and turn aside into the sterile and beaten paths of life and never accomplish the destinies for which the Architect of nature intended them; but, in this land of Democratic liberty the talents of men are appreciated, the road that leads to honor is well defined and open to all men mentally able to climb its steep ascent. The lives of such men as the distinguished Speaker of the Nineteenth Legislature, contain a moral that the most ignorant man may read and one that should stimulate the young men of Texas, who thirst for the laurels that crown the brow of successful merit, to earnest and untiring effort. [sic]

He was the youngest-ever to hold the position at the time.^[2] He was appointed as the Commissioner of Agriculture, Insurance, Statistics, and History by Governor Lawrence Sullivan Ross^[16] and was reappointed to the position by Governor Jim Hogg on January 22, 1891.^[4][17] As commissioner, Foster organized the First Annual Report of the Agricultural Bureau of the Department of Agriculture, Insurance, Statistics, and History.^[18][19] He also worked with Hogg to harry "wildcat" illegally operating insurance companies out of Texas.^[20] Hogg then appointed Foster as a member of the first Railroad Commission of Texas, which was established to regulate shipping rates and practices, later the same year.^[21][22] He was the railroad commissioner until 1895, when he became the vice president and general manager of the Velasco Terminal Railway. Foster later resigned from this position in 1898 to work for the successful gubernatorial campaign of Joseph D. Sayers, as the Chairman of the Sayers Central Campaign Committee.^[4] In the summer of 1898, he was appointed as the President of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas by the Board of Directors of the college. He served in this position for three years, until his death in 1901.^[4][12]

Baptist and Baylor University activities

Foster became an unordained minister^[3]: 24 at the First Baptist Church, which he helped found in Groesbeck^[23] in 1873, the same year he moved to town.^[11] He was sent as a delegate from Groesbeck to the twenty-seventh Annual Session of the Baptist State Convention of Texas in Galveston, October 3 to October 6, 1874.^{[3]: 24–25} Foster was appointed president of the Baptist General Association of Texas convention on July 24, 1885.^[24] He was also present during the meeting between the "board of trustees of Waco University, Baylor University and Baylor Female College with the committees appointed by the Texas Baptist State Convention and the Baptist General Association of Texas" at the "Baptist House of Worship, Temple, on December 9, 1885." At this meeting, he was also appointed "to present a basis for the consolidation of the schools." This committee decided

1. That Waco University and Baylor Universities be consolidated.
2. The name of the school would be Baylor University.
3. That Baylor University be located in Waco, and we further agree that the female department be continued there now as it exists…^[10]

He was president of the Baptist General Association of Texas convention in 1890.^[25]

He was listed as the secretary from Austin for the Baptist General Association of Texas convention of 1894.^[26] Foster was a member of the Board of Trustees of Baylor University between 1890 and 1896.^[27]

President of the A&M College of Texas

Foster helped plan the college.^[7] As president, he was an early advocate for the admission of women into the college.^[28] While president, Foster permitted the first female students to enroll. Twin sisters Mary and Sophie Hutson, and Emma Watkins Fountain, the daughters of professors, were the first females to enroll at the college nearly half a century before it became coeducational.^[11] Foster Hall, a building located at the A&M College from 1899 to 1951,^[29] and L. L. Foster Hall, a men's dormitory at Prairie View A&M built in 1909 and demolished in 1980,^[30] were named in his honor.

Personal life

Foster was a member of the Masonic fraternity from 1873 until his death.^{[3]: 20, 203}

Foster wed Laura Lucretia Pender (December 11, 1856 – January 27, 1929) originally of Orange, Texas,^[3]: 69 on January 2, 1875, and they had five sons and two daughters.^[6]

In 1887, he was described as standing "about six feet tall, straight and slight in person, with a finely chisled face, the lower part of which is hidden by a thick, black beard, worn at moderate length. He has a commanding presence and address, and is graceful and dignified in manner."^[31] Foster became an elected member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1901.^[32]

Death

He died on December 2, 1901, at the St. George Hotel in Dallas, where he died of pneumonia. His son Joseph Lumpkin Foster was with him at the time.^[4][12]

He was initially buried on the grounds of Texas A&M, the only president to have been so,^[28] where his funeral was attended by Governor Sayers^[33] and Oscar H. Cooper, among others.^[3]: 238 Foster was originally interred in the area between Duncan Dining Hall and Dorm 9.^[28] In 1939, his grave was moved to the historic Texas A&M Cemetery that was once located on the corner of Luther Street and Marion Pugh Drive in order to make room for the Duncan Dining Hall.^[34] In 2010, it was reported that Texas A&M were in the process of getting approval from the Texas Historical Commission to move his remains for a second time.^[35] His grave has since been relocated to the newer Memorial Cemetery in College Station.^[34]

Electoral history

Works

References

External links