Kumkale
Village
Kumkale is located in Turkey
Kumkale
Kumkale
Location in Turkey
Kumkale is located in Marmara
Kumkale
Kumkale
Kumkale (Marmara)
Coordinates: 39°58′51″N 26°14′5″E / 39.98083°N 26.23472°E / 39.98083; 26.23472
CountryTurkey
ProvinceÇanakkale
DistrictÇanakkale
Population
 (2021)
1,016
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)

Kumkale is a village in Çanakkale Province, Turkey.[1] Its population is 1,016 (2021).[2] Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).[3]

Geography

Kumkale is located within the National Park of Troy. (Troy is an ancient city included in the World Heritage Sites in Turkey.) Its distance to Çanakkale is 27 kilometres (17 mi).

History

According to some historians this village might be the starting place of Alexander the Great's campaign in Anatolia against the Persian Empire in the 4th century BC.[4]

Kumkale was a prosperous village before the First World War. But during the early phases of the Gallipoli Campaign, the village was evacuated because of French troops landing on the beach of the village.[5] (See Battle of Kumkale.) After the war the village was not repopulated. However in 1928 some people began to settle in a location slightly to the east of the former village. The former name of this new village was Mısırlık, But then the name Kumkale came into use. When the Turkish minority in Bulgaria was expelled from Bulgaria a number of families were settled in Kumkale and the town was declared the seat of its township in 1992. However during the 2013 Turkish local government reorganisation its stature was changed to that of a village.[4]

Economy

The major economic activity of the settlement is agriculture. Tomatoes are the most important product. Cotton and sunflowers are also produced.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Köy, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  2. ↑ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021" (XLS) (in Turkish). TÜİK. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  3. ↑ Law No. 6360, Official Gazette, 6 December 2012 (in Turkish).
  4. 1 2 3 "Çanakkale Mayor's page" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
  5. ↑ "Military history page" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
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