Kim Jung-hwan
Personal information
Born (1983-09-02) 2 September 1983
Seoul, South Korea
NationalitySouth Korean
Height178 cm (5 ft 10 in)[1]
Weight66 kg (146 lb)[1]
Sport
Country South Korea
SportFencing
WeaponSabre
HandRight-handed
ClubKorea Sports Promotion Foundation[2]
Head coachKim Du-hong[3]
Former coachLee Hyo-kun
FIE rankingcurrent ranking
Medal record
Men's sabre
Representing  South Korea
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 2 0 2
Asian Games 3 2 0
World Championships 4 1 1
Asian Championships 10 7 4
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place2012 LondonTeam
Gold medal – first place2020 TokyoTeam
Bronze medal – third place2016 Rio de JaneiroIndividual
Bronze medal – third place2020 TokyoIndividual
World Championships
Gold medal – first place2017 LeipzigTeam
Gold medal – first place2018 WuxiIndividual
Gold medal – first place2018 WuxiTeam
Gold medal – first place2022 CairoTeam
Silver medal – second place2014 KazanTeam
Bronze medal – third place2013 BudapestTeam
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place2014 IncheonTeam
Gold medal – first place2018 JakartaTeam
Gold medal – first place2022 HangzhouTeam
Silver medal – second place2014 IncheonIndividual
Silver medal – second place2010 GuangzhouTeam
Asian Championships
Gold medal – first place2009 DohaIndividual
Gold medal – first place2011 SeoulTeam
Gold medal – first place2013 ShanghaiTeam
Gold medal – first place2014 SuwonTeam
Gold medal – first place2015 SingaporeIndividual
Gold medal – first place2015 SingaporeTeam
Gold medal – first place2016 WuxiIndividual
Gold medal – first place2016 WuxiTeam
Gold medal – first place2017 Hong KongTeam
Gold medal – first place2022 SeoulTeam
Silver medal – second place2007 NantongTeam
Silver medal – second place2008 BangkokTeam
Silver medal – second place2010 SeoulTeam
Silver medal – second place2012 WakayamaTeam
Silver medal – second place2013 ShanghaiIndividual
Silver medal – second place2018 BangkokIndividual
Silver medal – second place2022 SeoulIndividual
Bronze medal – third place2007 NantongIndividual
Bronze medal – third place2009 DohaTeam
Bronze medal – third place2012 WakayamaIndividual
Bronze medal – third place2018 BangkokTeam
Universiade
Silver medal – second place2007 BangkokTeam
Bronze medal – third place2007 BangkokIndividual
Kim Jung-hwan
Hangul
김정환
Hanja
金政煥
Revised RomanizationGim Jeonghwan
McCune–ReischauerKim Chŏnghwan

Kim Jung-hwan (Korean: 김정환; Hanja: 金政煥; born September 2, 1983) is a South Korean right-handed sabre fencer.[4]

Kim is a seven-time team Asian champion, two-time individual Asian champion, two-time team world champion, and 2018 individual world champion.

A three-time Olympian, Kim is a two-time individual Olympic bronze medalist, and two-time team Olympic champion.

Kim is the first Asian fencer to win four Olympic medals; the first South Korean fencer to medal at three consecutive Olympic Games; and the first South Korean fencer across all disciplines to win a medal in both the individual and team events in a single Olympic Games.[5][6][7][8]

Early life

Kim played baseball throughout elementary school and had aspired to become a baseball player, having been a fan of KBO League team LG Twins since childhood.[9] In 1996, he was introduced to fencing by a friend and took up the sport after his middle school physical education teacher advised him that his long arms would be more suitable for fencing.[3] He was schoolmates with future national teammate Won Woo-young at Hongik University High School, then one of the few schools in Seoul which had a fencing team,[10] and graduated from Korea National Sport University.[11]

Career

Kim Jung-hwan (2013)

Kim was first selected for the senior national team in 2004 and won gold at the Seoul Grand Prix in 2005 despite being a relative newcomer.[12] However, his medal was forfeited and he was suspended for a year after failing a doping test, which he unsuccessfully argued was due to medication he had taken at home to treat his insomnia.[13][14] After serving out his suspension, he returned and won medals in the Grand Prix circuit and the 2007 Summer Universiade but failed to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The slump in form coupled by the sudden death of his father, who he was close to, in 2009 nearly led him to quit the sport altogether.[13][15] He enlisted for mandatory military service in January 2010 and was assigned to the Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps.[15][16] He was temporarily released to participate in the 2010 Asian Games, winning silver in the team event.[17] At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the men's team sabre event together with Won Woo-young, Oh Eun-seok and Gu Bon-gil. In the individual event he was defeated in the second round.[18] The quartet continued to dominate in the team events, sweeping gold at both the Asian Championships and Asian Games hosted at home and winning silver at the World Championships.

In the 2014–15 Fencing World Cup, Kim won gold at the New York Grand Prix in individual men's sabre,[19] and finished the season ranked world #2 behind Gu.[3] Kim and his teammates had a disappointing run at the 2015 World Championships, as they were each eliminated in the quarter-finals of the individual event as well as the team event. They bounced back to defend their team gold at the Asian Championships weeks later. In the individual event, Kim defeated Gu in the final and claimed his second individual gold of the Asian Championships.[20]

Kim qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics, having finished the 2015–16 World Cup season ranked world #1 and won gold medals at the Moscow Grand Prix and in both the team and individual events at the Asian Championships in Wuxi.[3] There was no men's sabre team event at the Olympics as it was not in rotation for that edition. With his bronze medal win, he became the first South Korean male sabre fencer to win an individual medal at the Olympics and dedicated his win to his late father.[21][17] He was awarded the Order of Sports Merit Cheongnyong (Hangul: 청룡장; English: Blue Dragon) class, the South Korean government's highest honor bestowed on professional athletes who meet the criteria.[22][23]

In 2018, he and his teammates Gu, Oh Sang-uk and Kim Jun-ho, swept gold in the team sabre event at both the World Championships and the Asian Games.[24] Kim also won gold in the individual event at the World Championships, his first ever World Championships individual gold.[25] The Asian Games was his last major international tournament as he officially announced his retirement from the national team that December.[26]

Kim remained with the Korea Sports Promotion Foundation as a "player-coach".[27] At Gu's persuasion, he returned to the national team and qualified in time for the Seoul Grand Prix held in April 2019, winning bronze.[28] He joined the same teammates from the 2018 World Championships and Asian Games and they qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which was later postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[15] For a period of time, he had to double as the team's coach due to their coach being dismissed and the federation being unable to find a replacement immediately. Despite the disruption, the quartet successfully defended their gold medal.[29] He was the only member to medal in the individual event as Gu was knocked out in the Round of 32 while Oh failed to advance to the semi-finals in a shock loss to Sandro Bazadze, whom Kim went on to defeat in the bronze medal bout.[13] His two medals at the 2020 Olympics made him the first South Korean fencer (male or female, across all three disciplines) to win a medal at three consecutive Olympic Games.[6]

Following on his success at the Olympics, Kim began the 2021–22 World Cup season with a gold medal at the Orléans Grand Prix in November 2021, his first gold in a Grand Prix since 2017.[30][27] This was followed by individual bronze medals at two other World Cup events. He won silver in the individual event of the 2022 Asian Championships, losing to Gu for a second time in a row at the championship final.[31] During the 2022 World Championships, his performance was hindered by a back injury and he was eliminated during the Round of 32 in the individual event and missed the final match of the team event.[32] He was also part of the team that won gold at the Asian Championships and two other World Cup events, allowing them to retain their #1 ranking in the team category for the season.[33][34]

Personal life

Kim married Byun Jung-eun in September 2020.[35][36] Their son Ro-yi was born in April 2022.[37][38]

Kim earned a master's degree in sports industry studies at Kookmin University.[3][39][40] He is pursuing doctoral studies at Kyonggi University.[40]

Medal record

Olympic Games

Year Location Event Position
2012 United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Team Men's Sabre 1st[41]
2016 Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[42]
2021 Japan Tokyo, Japan Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[43]
2021 Japan Tokyo, Japan Team Men's Sabre 1st[44]

World Championship

Year Location Event Position
2013 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Team Men's Sabre 3rd[45]
2014 Russia Kazan, Russia Team Men's Sabre 2nd[46]
2017 Germany Leipzig, Germany Team Men's Sabre 1st[47]
2018 China Wuxi, China Individual Men's Sabre 1st[48]
2018 China Wuxi, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[49]
2022 Egypt Cairo, Egypt Team Men's Sabre 1st[50]

Asian Championship

Year Location Event Position
2007 China Nantong, China Team Men's Sabre 2nd[51]
2007 China Nantong, China Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[52]
2008 Thailand Bangkok, Thailand Team Men's Sabre 2nd[53]
2010 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Team Men's Sabre 2nd[54]
2011 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Team Men's Sabre 1st[55]
2012 Japan Wakayama, Japan Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[56]
2012 Japan Wakayama, Japan Team Men's Sabre 2nd[57]
2013 China Shanghai, China Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[58]
2013 China Shanghai, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[59]
2014 South Korea Suwon, South Korea Team Men's Sabre 1st[60]
2015 Singapore Singapore Individual Men's Sabre 1st[61]
2015 Singapore Singapore Team Men's Sabre 1st[62]
2016 China Wuxi, China Individual Men's Sabre 1st[63]
2016 China Wuxi, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[64]
2017 Hong Kong Hong Kong, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[65]
2018 Thailand Bangkok, Thailand Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[66]
2018 Thailand Bangkok, Thailand Team Men's Sabre 3rd[67]
2022 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[68]
2022 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Team Men's Sabre 1st[69]

Grand Prix

Date Location Event Position
2007-03-02 Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[70]
2014-03-08 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Individual Men's Sabre 1st[71]
2014-05-24 Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[72]
2014-12-13 United States New York, New York Individual Men's Sabre 1st[73]
2016-05-27 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Men's Sabre 1st[74]
2017-03-31 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Men's Sabre 1st[75]
2017-06-02 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[76]
2018-03-30 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[77]
2019-04-26 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[78]
2021-11-11 France Orléans, France Individual Men's Sabre 1st[79]
2022-12-08 France Orléans, France Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[80]

World Cup

Date Location Event Position
2007-05-19 Poland Warsaw, Poland Individual Men's Sabre 1st[81]
2012-06-22 United States Chicago, Illinois Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[82]
2014-02-07 Spain Madrid, Spain Individual Men's Sabre 1st[83]
2014-03-21 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[84]
2014-04-25 Greece Athens, Greece Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[85]
2015-01-30 Italy Padua, Italy Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[86]
2015-10-30 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[87]
2016-01-29 Italy Padua, Italy Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[88]
2016-05-13 Spain Madrid, Spain Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[89]
2017-02-03 Italy Padua, Italy Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[90]
2017-02-24 Poland Warsaw, Poland Individual Men's Sabre 1st[91]
2019-11-15 Egypt Cairo, Egypt Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[92]
2022-01-15 Georgia (country) Tbilisi, Georgia Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[93]
2022-03-18 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[94]
2022-05-06 Spain Madrid, Spain Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[95]
2022-05-08 Team Men's Sabre 1st[96]
2023-03-04 Italy Padua, Italy Team Men's Sabre 3rd[97][98]

References

  1. 1 2 "Kim Junghwan". Rio2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  2. ↑ "KSPO 스포츠단 — 펜싱 프로필" (in Korean). Korea Sports Promotion Foundation.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Fencer KIM Junghwan". FIE. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  4. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  5. ↑ "South Korea turns tough training schedule into Olympic team saber fencing gold". ESPN. July 29, 2021.
  6. 1 2 ""3개 생각했는데 4개가 됐다"…김정환은 그렇게 '역사'가 됐다". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). July 29, 2021.
  7. ↑ "(Olympics) Dream comes true for veteran fencer with 3rd career Olympic medal". Yonhap News Agency. July 24, 2021.
  8. ↑ "[올림픽] 4번째 메달은 금빛으로…38세 김정환의 전성기는 '현재 진행형'(종합)" (in Korean). mk.co.kr. July 29, 2021.
  9. ↑ ""잘 던졌죠?" '펜싱 레전드' 김정환, LG에 금메달 기운 전해". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). August 29, 2021.
  10. ↑ "스포츠 명문고를 찾아서 [10] 홍익사대부고 펜싱부". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). April 12, 2007.
  11. ↑ "'모교라는 자부심' 대한민국 메달의 40% 차지한 한국체대 선수들" (in Korean). Korea National Sport University. August 19, 2021.
  12. ↑ "[SK텔레콤국제펜싱] 김정환, 사브르 '깜짝' 우승". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). February 26, 2005.
  13. 1 2 3 "'베테랑의 품격' 김정환 "개인전은 보너스…목표는 단체전 금메달"". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). July 25, 2021.
  14. ↑ "[펜싱월드컵] 김정환, 사르브 사상 국제대회 첫 금". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). May 21, 2007.
  15. 1 2 3 "[이진구 기자의 對話]"인기는 한순간… '어펜저스' 띄우기에 취하지 말아야"". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). August 23, 2021.
  16. ↑ ""메달 딴 자랑스런 예비역 병장"" (in Korean). Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. August 9, 2012.
  17. 1 2 "'검객' 김정환 "성공보다 3~4배 많은 패배 겪어…간절히 바라면 이루어진다"". The Hankyoreh (in Korean). August 20, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Junghwan Kim". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  19. ↑ "Result - Overall Ranking Absolute Fencing Gear New York Sabre Grand Prix 2014". FIE. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  20. ↑ "Result - Overall Ranking Championnats asiatiques 2015". FIE. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  21. ↑ "Rio 2016: S. Korean Kim Jung-hwan wins fencing bronze". The Korea Times. August 11, 2016.
  22. ↑ "'펜싱코리아 대표검객' 원우영-김정환 청룡장 받는다". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). October 14, 2016.
  23. ↑ "제54회 체육의 날(10. 15.) 기념 대한민국체육상 시상 및 체육발전유공자 정부 포상" (in Korean). Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. October 14, 2016.
  24. ↑ "천하무적 '조선검객 4인방' 女心을 찌르다". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). August 2, 2018.
  25. ↑ "Korean men win sabre gold, bronze at fencing worlds". The Korea Herald. July 23, 2018.
  26. ↑ "Korea's Junghwan Kim Retires from Competitive Fencing". FIE. December 18, 2018.
  27. 1 2 "'38세 어펜저스 맏형'김정환 세계3위 '랭킹 역주행'...원우영 코치 데뷔전 우승선물!". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). November 16, 2021.
  28. ↑ "사브르 '맏형' 김정환 "국제대회 뛰어보니, 욕심 생기네요"". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). April 28, 2019.
  29. ↑ "Fencing gold medalists hope sport's popularity is here to stay". Korea JoongAng Daily. September 26, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Korea's Kim, Greece's Georgiadou Win 2021 Orleans Sabre Fencing Grand Prix". FIE. November 13, 2021.
  31. ↑ "Asian Senior Fencing Championships Finish in Seoul". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. June 16, 2022.
  32. ↑ "펜싱 세계선수권 남녀 단체전 나란히 금메달". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). July 23, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Korea Wins Men's Team Sabre, Women's Team Epee at the 2022 Cairo Fencing World Championships". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. July 21, 2022.
  34. ↑ "9세 김정환, 은퇴도 미룬다…파리 향하는 '어펜져스'의 칼". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). June 14, 2022.
  35. ↑ "아내 위해 다시 劍 든 김정환 "은퇴요? 아내에 물어보세요"". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). July 30, 2021.
  36. ↑ "[단독]'펜싱 리빙레전드'김정환, 20일 미모의 승무원과 백년가약". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). September 4, 2020.
  37. ↑ Bae Hyo-joo (November 29, 2021). "김정환 아빠 된다 "아내 임신 14주" 최초 발표(노는브로2)[오늘TV]" [Kim Jung-hwan becomes a father, “My wife is 14 weeks pregnant” first announcement (Sporty Bros 2) [Today TV]] (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved November 29, 2021 – via Naver.
  38. ↑ "[슈퍼맨이 돌아왔다] 펜싱 F4 김정환 선수의 아들 로이를 처음 만난 은우의 반응?" (in Korean). KBS. January 20, 2023.
  39. ↑ "국민인! 국민인!! 도쿄 2020 올림픽 펜싱 남자 사브르 금메달 획득 / 스포츠산업대학원 구본길(스포츠산업학과 15) 학생, 김정환(스포츠산업학과 07) 동문" (in Korean). Kookmin University. July 30, 2021.
  40. 1 2 "'10년 단짝' 검객, 그들은 못 이룰 것이 없다". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). August 16, 2017.
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  85. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  86. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  87. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  88. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  89. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  90. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  91. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  92. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  93. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  94. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  95. ↑ "INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website". INTERNATIONAL FENCING FEDERATION - The International Fencing Federation official website. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  96. ↑ "Coupe du Monde par équipes Sable masculino Madrid 8 mayo 2022". engarde-service.com (in French). Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  97. ↑ "Coupe du Monde par équipes-results". fie.org. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  98. ↑ "COUPE DU MONDE PAR ÉQUIPES (PADUA)-entries". fie.org. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
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