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Channels | |
Branding | KGWN Scottsbluff |
Programming | |
Affiliations | 4.1/4.2: NBC |
Ownership | |
Owner |
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KSTF | |
History | |
First air date | March 5, 1958 |
Former call signs | KDUH-TV (1958–2016) |
Former channel number(s) | Analog: 4 (VHF, 1958–2009) |
Call sign meaning | Nebraska Panhandle |
Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 17683 |
ERP | 32 kW |
HAAT | 475 m (1,558 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 41°50′27.9″N 103°4′28.8″W / 41.841083°N 103.074667°W |
Translator(s) |
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Links | |
Public license information | |
Website | www |
KNEP (channel 4) is a television station in Scottsbluff, Nebraska, United States, serving the Nebraska Panhandle as an affiliate of NBC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside Cheyenne, Wyoming–licensed dual CBS/CW+ affiliate KGWN-TV (channel 5). KNEP's studios are located on 1st Avenue in Scottsbluff, and its transmitter is located in Angora, Nebraska.
Although identifying as a separate station in its own right, KNEP is considered a semi-satellite of KNOP-TV (channel 2) in North Platte.
History
The station signed on for the first time on March 5, 1958, as KDUH-TV, broadcasting from Hay Springs, Nebraska. The station was owned by Helen Duhamel, whose last name formed the basis of the callsign.[2] It was a semi-satellite of the original KOTA-TV in Rapid City (license now held by KHME). Like its parent, it carried programming from all four major networks, but was a primary CBS affiliate.
In 1965, in tandem with its parent, KDUH took on an unusual joint primary affiliation with CBS and ABC, slightly favoring CBS. This caused a good deal of confusion for viewers in the Nebraska Panhandle, since future sister station KSTF, which had signed on three years earlier in 1955, also held a joint primary affiliation with CBS and ABC, slightly favoring ABC. It was not unheard of for both stations to air the same program at the same time. However, in 1970, again in tandem with its parent, KDUH became a joint primary affiliate of ABC and NBC. This came after NBC finally lost patience with its longtime affiliate in the Black Hills, KRSD-TV (channel 7), whose signal had deteriorated to the point of unacceptability.
KRSD would be forced off the air in 1976, replaced by a new station on channel 7, KEVN-TV (license now held by the present KOTA-TV). That station took all ABC programming, resulting in KOTA and KDUH becoming primary NBC affiliates with a secondary CBS affiliation. KDUH lost CBS in 1981 after KELO-TV in Sioux Falls signed on a low-powered repeater in Rapid City, and became a sole full-time NBC affiliate in 1981 before swapping affiliations to ABC in 1984.
Also in 1981, operations were moved from Hay Springs to Scottsbluff.[3] In 1988, KDUH consolidated its operations at KOTA-TV.[2]
On September 24, 2002, the station's mast in Hemingford, which was built in the 1960s, collapsed during an installation of a digital transmitter. Two workers were killed and other three were injured.[4][5] A new tower was located in Angora was built in 2003 as a replacement the collapsed transmitter. The full signal was restored on September 19, 2003.[6] During the construction of the tower, KDUH reached viewers on cable systems in the area and Duhamel-owned translators K02NT in Scottsbluff, and K02NY in Chadron.[6][7]
Bill Duhamel announced on October 31, 2013, that KOTA-TV and its satellites (including KDUH-TV) would be sold to Schurz Communications' subsidiary Rushmore Media Company, pending FCC approval.[8][9] The FCC granted the sale on March 31, 2014; and it was completed on April 28, 2014.[10][11][12][13]
On September 14, 2015, Schurz announced that it would exit broadcasting and sell its television and radio stations, including KDUH-TV, to Gray Television for $442.5 million.[14][15] In its original filing with the FCC, Gray said that KDUH would be converted to a satellite of KNOP-TV, a Gray-owned NBC affiliate in North Platte.[16][17] In a subsequent filing with the FCC, Gray requested change the KDUH-TV call letters to KNEP following its conversion to a KNOP-TV satellite. It also sought to change KDUH/KNEP's city of license to Sidney, Nebraska. By changing its city of license, KNEP was now officially reckoned as part of the Denver market rather than the Cheyenne–Scottsbluff market, eliminating an ownership conflict with KSTF in Scottsbluff, a semi-satellite of KGWN-TV in Cheyenne, Wyoming.[18][19] The FCC does not allow one company to own two of the four highest-rated stations in the market. Additionally, the Cheyenne–Scottsbluff market had only five full-power stations (KGWN and KSTF are counted as one station for ratings and regulatory purposes), which was three stations too few to legally permit a duopoly in any case.
The sale was approved by the FCC on February 12, 2016,[20] and was completed on February 16.[21] The FCC approved the change of station's city of license on May 16, making KDUH/KNEP a Denver DMA station.[22] For all intents and purposes, however, it remained a de facto Scottsbluff station.
On May 5, 2016, the station officially became the NBC affiliate for the Nebraska Panhandle. Despite officially becoming a semi-satellite of KNOP-TV, the station formerly aired ABC programming from KOTA on channel 4.1 until 2020, when it was replaced with a simulcast of Fox programming from Rapid City-licensed KEVN-LD until 2022; initially, "NBC Nebraska Scottsbluff" was aired on channel 2.1.[23] As of October 2021, NBC programming is seen on channel 4.1.[24]
By 2022, the city of license on FCC filings for KNEP once again showed Scottsbluff instead of Sidney. [25][26]
On December 8, 2023, KNEP re-branded from "NBC Nebraska Scottsbluff" to "KGWN Scottsbluff".[27] The station continues to be rebroadcast on KGWN channel 5.2 in Cheyenne, Wyoming, as well as KSTF channel 10.2 in Scottsbluff.
Newscasts
KNEP presently broadcasts 8+1⁄2 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 1+1⁄2 hours each weekday and a half-hour each on Saturdays and Sundays).
As KDUH, the station produced full-length newscasts focused on the Nebraska Panhandle for years. However, due to cutbacks in later years, KDUH's newscasts were reduced to inserts in KOTA's weeknight newscasts with a few personalities locally based in Scottsbluff.
On May 5, 2016, KNEP's full-length localized newscasts in Scottsbluff were reinstated, upon the launch of NBC Nebraska Scottsbluff.[28][29]
Technical information
Subchannels
The station's signal is multiplexed:
Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KNEP-HD | Main KNEP programming / NBC |
4.2 | 480p | KNEP-SD | SD simulcast of KNEP |
Analog-to-digital conversion
KNEP (as KDUH-TV) shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 4, on February 17, 2009,[30] the original target date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition VHF channel 7,[31] using virtual channel 4.
References
- ↑ "Facility Technical Data for KNEP". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- 1 2 Seaney, Aaron (March 4, 2016). "KOTA celebrates 58 years on the air". Scottsbluff Star-Herald. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ↑ "Hall of Fame 1992 - Helen Duhamel". Nebraska Broadcasters Association. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ↑ Two Killed In Tower Collapse - WOWT
- ↑ "Broadcaster Files Lawsuit Over Tower Collapse". Yankton Press & Dakotan. February 12, 2003. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- 1 2 Ellis, Jonathan M. "Broadcasting News-September 2003". Upper Midwest Broadcasting. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ↑ "A selection from a decade of visits to tower and studio sites in the Northeast and beyond". www.fybush.com. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ↑ "KOTA-TV and its satellites sold to Schurz Communications, Inc". KOTA Territory News. October 31, 2013. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ↑ Malone, Michael (October 31, 2013). "Schurz to Acquire KOTA Rapid City". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ↑ "FCC approves sale of KOTA-TV". KOTA Territory News. April 1, 2014. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ↑ Notice, Federal Communications Commission, March 31, 2014, Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ↑ FCC approves sale of KOTA Territory TV, KOTA-TV, April 1, 2014, Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ↑ "CDBS Print". licensing.fcc.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
- ↑ "Schurz Communications to sell WSBT and other TV, radio stations". South Bend Tribune. September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ↑ Kuperberg, Jonathan (September 14, 2015). "Gray Acquiring TV, Radio Stations from Schurz for $442.5 Million". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ↑ "Comprehensive Exhibit" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ↑ Gray Television unveils some changes for Scottsbluff station. KOTA-TV, February 17, 2016, Retrieved February 23, 2016.
- ↑ "Comprehensive Exhibit" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. October 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
- ↑ Sell, Travis (February 19, 2016). "KOTA Territory News to bring more statewide coverage". Scottsbluff Star-Herald. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ↑ FCC Approves Gray-Schurz TV Station Deal. Broadcasting & Cable, February 12, 2016, Retrieved February 13, 2016
- ↑ Gray Closes Schurz Acquisition, Related Transactions, And Incremental Term Loan Facility Press Release, Gray Television, Retrieved February 16, 2016.
- ↑ Report and Order, Federal Communications Commission, May 16, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ↑ Ellis, Jonathan M. "Broadcasting News-May 2016". www.northpine.com. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
- 1 2 "RabbitEars.Info". www.rabbitears.info. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ↑ , FCC, retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ↑ , FCCData.org, retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ↑ Facebook, Facebook, December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ↑ KOTA announces switch to KNEP in May, Scottsbluff Star-Herald, March 29, 2016, Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ↑ NBC Nebraska Scottsbluff newscasts begin Thursday, May 5 - NBC Nebraska Scottsbluff
- ↑ Analog Termination Information Update - Federal Communications Commission
- ↑ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.