Ride experience

Train in the heart-element

The route is divided into two areas, a dark ride section, in which the ride starts and ends, and the main part is an outdoor route. The Kärnan has some special elements, such as the world's first vertical lift hill with a backward freefall from a height of over 60 metres (200 ft), the speed of which was increased from 18 kilometres per hour (11 mph) to 40 kilometres per hour (25 mph) in 2017. The lift hill is completely enclosed in a 79 metres (259 ft) high tower. The roller coaster also has an element that should resemble a heart, a vertical descent with a twist, airtime hill and a heartline roll at the end of the ride. After the first drop and the heart element, the layout of the roller coaster is kept closer to the ground in large parts of the route. Kärnan operates with 3 trains of 16 seats each, laid out in 4 rows of 4 with lap bar restraints. These are the same type of trains and restraints as found on Gerstlauer's Infinity Coasters, such as Karacho at Tripsdrill.^[1]

Waiting area

Painting of Eric Menved in the waiting area

The waiting area is the KÄRNAN Museum. In the first part, the visitor sees a 15-minute documentary in seven parts in which Christian Schröder (moderator) visits Kärnan in Helsingborg and gets to the bottom of the legend. In the further course, the waiting person walks through numerous rooms such as a throne room in which the first indications of the spell can be seen like the symbol of Kärnan on the throne. On further screens the visitors are informed by an actor that another part of the fortress has just been exposed and that a longer stay in Kärnan is unsafe due to the danger of collapse. Visitors should leave the fortress via the "royal escape vehicle", which is the roller coaster train. It is pointed out again and again that no loose objects should be carried, which actually corresponds to the safety instructions for using the roller coaster. All parts of the waiting area are underlaid with sound effects such as chain rattling, sword fighting or the original soundtrack of the roller coaster. The lighting is kept very dark.

Background story

Miniature of Eric V (1282)

The old King of Denmark, Eric V of Denmark, was stabbed to death by his closest confidante while hunting on a November night. His son Eric VI of Denmark, who was 12 years old at the time, succeeded him on the throne. He took every oath of his reign, including his coronation oath, "by all holy men" (Danish: ved alle hellige mænd), which gave him the nickname Eric Menved. During the beginning of his reign, his father's vogelfrei murderers still roamed the coasts of Denmark, which frightened the people, but Eric did not care. His focus was on conquering distant countries and participating in all tournaments. In this way he spent the court's money until it ran out, which is why he increased taxes and pledged parts of his kingdom to nobles from other countries.^[1]

A famine broke out in Denmark later, but this did not prompt Eric to lower the tax rate. Instead, he put down the uprisings by force and had the corpses hung up outside the town as a deterrent, which meant that the nobility now turned against the king and a great rebellion broke out, which Eric could only put down with the help of foreign mercenary troops. Even that did not cause him to admit his mistakes, but rather let him see himself threatened by his people and neighboring kingdoms. He called the royal court together and announced:^[1]

Our enemies lurk in the shadows and beyond the borders of our Kingdom, but we will build a fortress for us and for Denmark - and it will be stronger than a fortress ever was, so that our enemies will never take it and never tear it down become! We swear it, by all holy men.

As a result, the master builder of the courtyard was given an impossible task: to build an impregnable fortress. With this task he temporarily withdrew to his studio and created a blueprint for a fortress with a mighty outer enceinte, a moat, a drawbridge, numerous defense systems and the most powerful keep in the world, the Kärnan. The interior consisted of a splendid reception hall, a few private suites, warehouses and a deep well to provide access to drinking water in the event of a siege. The builder also constructed a system of secret passages in the walls of the fortress and a sophisticated escape plan for the royal family. Immediately after Eric sifted through the construction plans, he gave the order to build the Kärnan, which made his dream of being invincible come within reach. The builder had seen many kings, some more benevolent, some more cruel, but a king like Eric, who put his own welfare that much above that of his people, was unknown to him until then. During the construction, the builder thought about how he could help the people without breaking his oath to build the indomitable fortress. One evening he watched the king and his advisors playing dice and had a flash of genius. He hurried into his archives and looked in the ancient writings of his predecessors for a magic formula with which he could protect the tower, punish the king for his cruelty and keep him away from the people.^[1]

After seven years the last stone was set, the builder stepped before the king and said that the construction was complete and that a fortress that was probably invincible had been built for the king. Eric froze at this and inquired whether he had not publicly sworn and ordered the builder under threat of death penalty to build a tower that would be absolutely invincible for all eternity. The builder affirmed, said the Kärnan was safer than any other fortress and confessed that he dared not mention anything like the protective spell in the presence of the king. Eric pricked up his ears and instructed the builder to tell him about this spell and whether it would make the Kärnan invincible. The builder affirmed again, but warned Eric that the effect would be high, but the price would be even higher. He pulled a scroll from his pouch and told Eric that when it was read, a powerful spell would fall over the tower, to which all those who dared to attack the Kärnan, threatened or approached it with the wrong intention - the spell would bring them to ruin. This formula, he continued, would actually make the Kärnan invincible, but the costs of the protective spell were very high.^[1]

Eric greedily snatched the scroll from the builder. He would pay and therefore raise taxes, he said, not realizing that his following words, with their blind focus on power, would come at a much higher price. He would dare, by all holy men. Eric unrolled the parchment and spoke the protective formula over the tower. With every word he had the feeling that another part of himself was loosening and igniting the spell in the depths of the Kärnan. By the time he finished reading he had aged decades, with wrinkled skin and blank eyes. He died shortly afterwards, but the oath remained, leaving the kingdom an impregnable fortress. No army could conquer the Kärnan and no enemy could take it. With this the builder has achieved what he had intentioned. The spirit of the king was banished forever in the Kärnan and could only be freed by an act of kindness, which Eric Menved had never performed during his lifetime.^[1]

Theming

Original Kärnan in Helsingborg

The theme of the roller coaster is based on the story of King Eric Menved, who had the medieval Kärnan tower built as an inaccessible fortress and, according to legend, covered it with a protective spell. The tower still stands in Helsingborg, Sweden, and was replicated by Hansa-Park in more than double the size. The theming work was completed in 2017. The waiting area was also not yet finally themed at the opening.

In the summer of 2017, the Hansa-Park adapted its theme areas again. The forecourt of the Kärnan is now part of The Realms of the North and no longer of Fiesta del Mar (the Mexican area). A statue of King Eric Menved, the builder of the real Kärnan in Helsingborg, was erected here in the same year and unveiled on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of Hansa-Park. The Kungstorget Medley, which is part of the Kärnan's soundtrack, is played on the place.

Awards

The Kärnan was awarded with the FKF Award 2015.^[10]

Critics

Kärnan has received mostly positive reviews, with coaster enthusiasts praising its layout and elements, along with the theming.

Thanks to the attraction, Hansa-Park was able to increase its visitor numbers by over 100,000 visitors to around 1.4 million visitors, and has kept this number ever since.^[11]

Many praised the attraction for the backward freefall and described it as a suitable addition to the park.^[12][13]

Some visitors criticize the long waiting time, which can be attributed to the low capacity due to the backward freefall. The driving experience is also sometimes criticized, according to visitor reports, the driving characteristics of the roller coaster have changed negatively over the years.^[14]