John Mulvaney | |
|---|---|
| Born | Derek John Mulvaney 26 October 1925 Yarram, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 21 September 2016 (aged 90) |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Occupation | Archaeologist |
| Years active | 1956–1996 |
| Known for | "Father of Australian archaeology" |
| Notable work | Fromm's Landing excavation |
Derek John Mulvaney AO CMG FAHA (26 October 1925 – 21 September 2016), known as John Mulvaney and D. J. Mulvaney, was an Australian archaeologist. He was the first qualified archaeologist to focus his work on Australia.
Life
Mulvaney was born in Yarram, Victoria, on 26 October 1925.[1]
He began his academic career at the University of Melbourne in Roman history, writing an MA thesis on State and Society in Britain at the time of Roman conquest. In consciously preparing himself to begin the field of Australian archaeology, he entered Clare College, Cambridge as an undergraduate, studying British, Irish, German and Danish prehistoric archaeology.[1] He obtained his PhD from Cambridge in 1970.[1]
His first excavation in Australia was at Fromm's Landing (Tungawa)[2] on the Murray River in South Australia, from 1956 to 1960.[3]
During his academic career, he co-authored and/or edited 17 books.[4] He was for many years a Commissioner of the Australian Heritage Commission. He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1969, the year of its foundation, serving on its Council from 1972 to 1974 and again, this time as Honorary Secretary, from 1989 to 1996.
Mulvaney died in Canberra at the age of 90 on 21 September 2016.[5][6]
Legacy
Known as the "father of Australian archaeology",[7][8] Mulvaney was the "first university-trained archaeologist to make Australia his field of study".[9]
In March 2019 the Australian Academy of the Humanities launched the John Mulvaney Fellowship for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander early career researchers working in the humanities.[10]
The John Mulvaney Book Award was established by the Australian Archaeological Association in 2004 in honour of Mulvaney, "to acknowledge the significant contribution of individual or coauthored publications to Australian archaeology, either as general knowledge or as specialist publications".[11] In 2018, Deep Time Dreaming: Uncovering Ancient Australia by Billy Griffiths (which describes some of Mulvaney's work and applauds the way he "[built] bridges between the disciplines of history and archaeology"[12]) won the award, and in 2019, Alice Gorman's Dr Space Junk vs the Universe: Archaeology and the Future won the award.[13]
Awards
- Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities, 1969[14]
- Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG), 1982[15]
- Officer of the Order of Australia (AO), 1991[16]
- Grahame Clark Medal of the British Academy, 1999
- Centenary Medal, 2001[17]
- Rhys Jones Medal, 2004
Works
- Mulvaney, D. J. (1967). Cricket Walkabout: The Australian Aboriginal Cricketers on Tour, 1867-8. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
- Mulvaney, D. J. (1969). The Prehistory of Australia. London: Thames and Hudson.
- Byrne, Patrick Michael; Morphy, Howard; Mulvaney, D. J.; Petch, Alison; Brissenden collection (2000), From the frontier : outback letters to Baldwin Spencer, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-86508-317-9
References
- 1 2 3 "John Mulvaney". Australian Archaeological Association. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ "Home". Anthropological Society of South Australia. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ↑ "Fromm's Landing Excavation Assemblage". Research Data Australia. Managed by the South Australian Museum. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "John Mulvaney - National Museum of Australia".
- ↑ Canberra Times, Death notice, 24 September 2016.
- ↑ "Australia's 'father of archaeology' dies aged 90". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 22 September 2016.
- ↑ Rhys Jones Medal for Outstanding Contribution to Australian Archaeology 2004, Australian Archaeological Association.
- ↑ John Mulvaney, ‘father of Australian archeology’ dies aged 90 by Victoria Laurie for The Australian, 23 September 2016
- ↑ "Mulvaney, Derek John (John) (1925 - 2016)". Encyclopaedia of Australian Science. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ↑ "John Mulvaney Fellowship". Australian Academy of the Humanities. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ↑ "John Mulvaney Book Award". Australian Archaeological Association. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ↑ "Billy Griffiths, Deep Time Dreaming: Uncovering Ancient Australia (Black Inc., 2018)". Australian Archaeological Association. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ↑ "John Mulvaney Book Award". Australian Archaeological Association. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ↑ "The Academy Fellows: Mulvaney, John, AO, CMG FAHA".
- ↑ "It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours".
- ↑ "It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours".
- ↑ "It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours".
Further reading
- Mulvaney, D. J. (Derek John) (1925-2016) - all Trove resources
- Brown, Malcolm. "Mulvaney, John (1925–2016)". Obituaries Australia – via Sydney Morning Herald, 28 October 2016.
- Vale Emeritus Professor John Mulvaney (ANU, 22 September 2016)
- Emeritus Professor John Mulvaney AO CMG (1925-2016) (Australian Archaeological Association)
- John Mulvaney, former ANU professor and Australia's 'father of archaeology', dies aged 90 (ABC, 22 Sep 2016)