 Cal 29 Bluejacket in Berkeley YC, race on San Francisco Bay | |
| Formerly | Jensen Marine Corporation, Cal Boats |
|---|---|
| Industry | Sailboats, motor homes |
| Founded | 1957 in Costa Mesa, California |
| Founder | Jack Jensen |
| Defunct | 1989 |
| Fate | Acquired by Bangor Punta, Lear Siegler, Little Compton Yachts |
| Headquarters | Costa Mesa, California, US |
| Brands | Cal, Balboa |
| Footnotes / references [1] | |
Cal Yachts (also known as Jensen Marine and Cal Boats) was a manufacturer of performance oriented fiberglass sailboats from the 1960s to the 1980s. The Costa Mesa, California, headquartered company was founded in 1957, among the earliest of all-fiberglass, mass-production sailboat builders. Although the brand has been out of production since 1989,[1] the existing fleet is still substantially active in racing and cruising.
History
Cal Yachts was originally named the Jensen Marine Corporation after the founder, Jack Jensen, a fiberglass boat builder. He sold his company to Bangor Punta Corporation in 1968.[2] Jensen later produced Ranger sailboats and a line of molded fiberglass recreational vehicles called "Balboa".
Nearly 18,000 boats were built under the Cal brand name. There were many different models – the first of the ultra-light, production ocean racers, the Cal 40 was inspired by ocean racer George Griffith, of the Los Angeles Yacht Club. Following Griffith's initial design, the Cal 40 was developed by naval architect C. William "Bill" Lapworth. Griffith sought out Jack Jensen to build the first boat, Persephone, but had to guarantee the sale of ten boats, which was quickly accomplished, even before the first boat was out of the mold. Lofting was performed by Willis Boyd. A major undertaking for its time and radically different from other production racing sailboats with its fin keel separated from a spade rudder mounted well aft, the Cal 40 astonished the yachting community by Don Salisbury's Hull #3 "Psyche" winning first overall in the 1965 Transpac with Griffith aboard. The Cal40 continues to rack up an impressive string of ocean racing victories more than five decades after its initial launch, winning major competitions such as the Newport-Bermuda Race as recently as 2022.[3] Among other ocean racing classics, Cal 40s still compete as a class in the Transpac from Los Angeles to Honolulu and in 2005 recorded 14 entries, more than any other production sailboat at any time in the century-long history of this, America's longest-running ocean yacht race.
The Cal 34 was also designed by Bill Lapworth. It was originally designed as a well built comfortable coastal cruising boat with a roomy cabin layout, large V-berth, and large cockpit. There were upgrades and improvements to the 34 over the last few years of its production to make it better for bluewater and long range cruising, with the hull being strengthened, a redesigned cockpit with a strong bridge deck and the steel support beam replaced with aluminum, but the hull shape remained the same. with the 34-III model was last produced in 1979. The Mk III model has its hull laid up stronger it could take more ballast but with sail area slightly reduced, so with having an SA/Disp ratio of 16.38, a Disp/L ratio of 259.08 and a ballast/disp ratio of 45.58, it is set up well to be a much stronger ocean cruiser than the first model, with good performance in speed and pointing ability, and a more than adequate righting ability. The later models had, in addition to more ballast, a higher aspect rig, and a newer and more comfortable cabin layout.
Also worthy of mention as a popular model, is the Cal 27.
The Jensen-Lapworth collaboration resulted in some competitive racer/cruiser sailboats. If the PHRF ratings below are compared to those of recent hull designs, it will be found that the Cal designs are relatively fast boats. This is one of the reasons these ruggedly built and surprisingly affordable boats remain popular nearly fifty years after they first appeared in the recreational marine marketplace.
The Cal 20 Fleet recently celebrated its 50th year concluding its National Championship regatta with 53 boats entered at Alamitos Bay and Long Beach Yacht Clubs in Southern California.
Models
- Cal T/4
- Cal 20
- Cal 21
- Cal 22
- Cal 24
- Cal 2-24
- Cal 3-24
- Cal 25
- Cal 25 Mk 2
- Cal 27
- Cal 2-27
- Cal 3-27
- Cal 27-2
- Cal 27-3
- Cal 27 TM
- Cal T2
- Cal 28
- Cal 28 Mk 2
- Cal 29
- Cal 2-29
- Cal 30
- Cal 30-3T
- Cal 2-30
- Cal 3-30
- Cal 31
- Cal 33
- Cal 33-2 SD
- Cal 34
- Cal 34T
- Cal 34-1
- Cal 34-2
- Cal 34-3
- Cal 35
- Cal 35 Cruise
- Cal 36
- Cal 36T
- Cal 37
- Cal 39
- Cal 39 Mk II
- Cal 39 Mk III
- Cal 39 (Hunt/O'Day)
- Cal 40
- Cal 43
- Cal 43T
- Cal CR46 Mk 1
- Cal CR46 Mk 2
- Cal 48
- Cal 9.2
- Cal 9.2R
- Cal CR35
- Cal CR36
In popular culture
All Is Lost, the 2013 American survival film written and directed by J. C. Chandor and starring Robert Redford, includes turtling and sinking of the Cal 39 sailboat and the liferaft amidst the myriad disasters befalling the protagonist. Three of the yachts were used in production.
See also
- List of sailboat designers and manufacturers
- Ranger Yachts, another yacht manufacturing business by Jensen
References
- 1 2 "Jensen Marine/Cal Boats Archives - sailboatdata". Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ↑ "CAL Boats by Jensen Marine Collections". www.ggarchives.com. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Illusion, Warrior Won, Prevail, Argo, and Groupe 5 Victorious in 2022 Bermuda Race - Newport Bermuda Race". bermudarace.com. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
Further reading
- Spurr, Daniel. Heart of GLASS, Fiberglass Boats And The Men Who Made Them, Ragged Mountain Press; 1999 ISBN 0-07-157983-4
- Mate, Ferenc. Best Boats to Build or Buy, Albatros Publishing House, 1982
- Jones, Gregory. The American Sailboat, MBI Publishing, 2002
External links
- CalBoats.org website that covers the history of Jensen Marine