Arriving in Everett

Jane Rucker and her two sons Wyatt and Bethel Rucker moved from Noble County, Ohio, to Tacoma, Washington in 1888.^{[1][4][3][5][6]}

In 1889, after James J. Hill's announcement that the Great Northern Railway would come over the Cascade Mountains to Puget Sound region, the excitement rose that it would also reach the Port Gardner Peninsula (an area formed by the Snohomish River and Port Gardner Bay, which later became a central part of the City of Everett).^[7][8][5] That same year, after reading about the opportunities for development of Snohomish County, the Ruckers moved to the peninsula.^{[4][9][10][11][5][6][3]} Jane Rucker also became the first female resident of Everett.^[6][12][1]

At the time of the Ruckers' arrival, the area mainly consisted of forests and was sparsely settled by Coast Salish peoples. There were no marked roads or merchant routes, and the primary way to get provisions to the area was by boat.^[1][5]

Developing Everett

By 1890, the family bought 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land on the Port Gardner peninsula (which later became Everett's downtown), becoming one of the first two non-indigenous landowners of the city's lands. They built their house there and started to plat the townsite of Port Gardner in partnership with William G. Swalwell, his brother Wellington, and Frank B. Friday.^{[7][13][14][15][3][5][10][11][1]}

Their plans for Port Gardner were interrupted by Henry Hewitt Jr., a lumberman and land speculator from Tacoma. He sought the establishment of an industrial city on a much larger scale. Hewitt invited John D. Rockefeller, American Steel Barge Company president Charles L. Colby, and Great Northern director Colgate Hoyt to invest in the area's development. After securing a funding agreement, he persuaded the Ruckers, Friday, and Swalwell to join the development scheme. They agreed to cooperate and each of them transferred half of their holdings (overall, near 800 acres (320 ha) of land) to the East Coast syndicate.^[7][5] Despite giving away a substantial part of their property, the Ruckers still ended up personally owning 50 acres (20 ha) of Everett's downtown^[14] and platted modern-day Rucker Hill.^[11] In 1891, they were the ones to put the first platted lots of Everett on the market and reaped a considerable profit from it.^[5]

In November 1890, the townsite was renamed Everett. The Everett Land Company was organized, spurring and managing all of the area's rapid development. The Rucker brothers were the company's co-founders and ran it for several years.^[5][10][7]

Everett was incorporated as a city in 1893. It had its own infrastructure and enterprises and grew to 5,000 people. However, the Panic of 1893 and the national economic depression that came afterwards almost destroyed the city's businesses and infrastructure; many citizens fled the area. The city's government was almost bankrupt and additionally John Rockefeller started to withdraw his investments. Surviving the hardships, the city started to recover in 1899, when James J. Hill and his Everett Improvement Company bought the holdings of Rockefeller and the Everett Land Company (more than 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) of Everett's townsite). The Rucker brothers took an active part in closing the deal between the businessmen.^[16][5][7]

In different accounts, Jane Rucker was described as "a woman of exceptional ability,"^[13] "intelligent and independent," and was considered a partner and advisor in the business affairs of her sons.^[13][6] Wyatt and Bethel Rucker have since been recognized as Everett's founding fathers.^[6]

The Ruckers also donated some of their property to house Everett's early factories and were involved in major city negotiations, such as the construction of a harbor. They owned the Monte Cristo Hotel and the park nearby, were in charge of the Everett and Monte Cristo Railway and of the Everett Terminal Company. They built a mountain resort, the Big Four Inn, had interests in several banking enterprises and commercial organizations, engaged in timber and mining businesses.^{[16][11][17][15]}

Later life in Everett

Rucker Mansion, 2009

In 1905, Jane Rucker, her two sons, and daughter-in-law moved into the Rucker Mansion on a hill overlooking Port Gardner Bay. The Ruckers attracted other elite families to the area, which was later known as Rucker Hill. Their residence became a setting point for a district of upper class homes that have since been preserved as a designated national historic district.^[11][6]

Rucker Mausoleum

Rucker Mausoleum, 2009

After Jane Rucker's death, her sons built a pyramid-shaped monument with a tomb inside in Evergreen Cemetery honoring their mother. It is considered to be the largest monument in the cemetery^[15][3][14] and "one of the grandest tombs in the country."^[6] At some point, Jane Rucker's large seated statue stood over the doorway, but it was dismantled.^[6] The inscription on the door of the mausoleum dedicated to Jane Rucker by her sons read "The Pioneer of Everett, The True Wife, The Perfect Mother, The Soul of Honor."^[18]

The 30-foot (9.1 m) tall granite tomb became a family mausoleum for more than 20 family members and has a 9 by 9 feet (2.7 by 2.7 m) chapel area.^[6][3] The mausoleum was appraised at $30,000 ($805,000 in 2021 dollars^{[note 1]}).^[20][6]

In 1994, the film Assassins was filmed at the tomb.^[6] Ever since the monument was built, it has attracted attention of vandals. In 2008, the damage done to the tomb and nearby graves was appraised at $12,000 ($15,000^{[note 1]}).^[6][20]

Other familial historic landmarks

Rucker Hill Park, 2009

There a few other Everett locations that bear the Rucker family name like the Rucker Hill, Rucker Avenue, and the Rucker Mansion.^{[21][3][5][11]}

• The 13,000-square-foot (1,200 m²) Rucker Mansion, where Jane Rucker spent the last years of her life from 1905 to 1907,^{[15][4][11][5]} is considered "the boldest, biggest mansion" of old Everett buildings^[15] and "the most beautiful site in the city." The construction was appraised at $40,000 ($1,000,000 in 2021 dollars^{[note 1]}).^[11] The Rucker family owned the mansion until 1923.^[15] In 1974^[11] or 1975,^[5] the mansion was placed on the National Register of Historic Places register.^[15]

• The Rucker Hill Historic District is a residential area above Port Gardner Bay in Everett, Washington. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.^[11]