This is a list of Islamic sites in the city of Mosul, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. Islam is the majority religion in Mosul. Muslims of Mosul are predominantly followers of Sunni Islam, with a minority of Shi'ites.

The shrine of Imam Awn al-Din ibn Hasan on the left, and the historic Al-Hadba Minaret to the right in 1932.

Modern mosques

Mosul Grand Mosque: Situated in the Taqafah district bordering the Tigris river near the Nineveh archeological site. Its construction started during the rule of Saddam Hussein, but just like the Al-Rahman Mosque, the construction was interrupted because of the political instability in the country. The mosque remains incomplete to this day.

Historic mosques and shrines

Inside Mosul
Building Image District/Quarter Denomination First built Period Notes
Great Mosque of Al-Nuri Old City of Mosul Sunni 1172–1173 Zengid First built by Nur al-Din Zangi in 1172-1173. It is best known for its leaning minaret, known as "Al-Hadba" (the hunchback). The prayer hall was rebuilt in the mid 20th century, between 1940 and 1950. Destroyed in 2017 during the Battle of Mosul and is currently undergoing extensive restorations.
Al-Nabi Yunus Mosque An Nabi Yunus Sunni 1365 Seljuk Built over an old Assyrian Christian church. It is believe to contain the remains of Jonah. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Al-Nabi Jirjis Mosque Old City of Mosul Sunni 1393 Timurid Construction was ordered by Tamerlane in 1393. Contains a tomb believed to be that of Saint George. Features two prayer halls for the Shafi'i and Hanafi adherents. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Al-Nabi Shith Mosque Ar Rafidayn Shi'ite 1815 Ottoman Believed to contain the tomb of Seth, son of Adam. Formerly part of a large cemetery and surrounded by mausoleums which are not present anymore. A completely new structure was built between the 1970s to 1980s. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant but undergoing reconstruction.
Imam al-Baher Mosque Mahallat al-Imam al-Bahir Sunni 1259 Zengid Built in the Zengid era by Badr al-Din Lu'lu. Entombs the remains of Imam al-Bahir, a descendant of Muhammad. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, but was reconstructed in 2022.
Mausoleum of Yahya Abu al-Qasim Shafaa Shi'ite 1239 Zengid Built in the Zengid era by Badr al-Din Lu'lu. Entombs the remains of Yahya Abu al-Qasim ibn Hasan, a descendant of Muhammad. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Al-Imam Muhsin Mosque Shafaa Sunni and Shi'ite 12th century Seljuk (mosque and madrasah), Zengid (shrine) Formerly a mosque and madrasah complex built during the Seljuk era, the madrasah was converted into a shrine for Muhsin ibn Ali by Badr al-Din Lu'lu in the Zengid era. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
Mausoleum of Imam Awn Al-Din Bab at-Tub Shi'ite 1248 Zengid Built by Badr al-Din Lu'lu, the structure survived the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. It entombs the remains of Awn al-Din ibn Hasan. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[1][2]
Hamu al-Qadu Mosque Al Midan Sunni 1881 Ottoman Built in the Ottoman era by Abdullah Chalabi, a wealthy merchant. Contains the tomb of Ala al-Din, who is a descendant of Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[3][4]
Shrine of Shaykh Fathi al-Mawsili Bab Sinjar Sunni 835 Seljuk A religious complex, it includes a mosque as well as the tomb of Al-Fath al-Mawsili, a revered ascetic who lived in Mosul.
Outside Mosul (in Nineveh Governorate)
Building Image Location Denomination First built Period Notes
Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque Sinjar Shi'ite 1239 Zengid Built by Badr al-Din Lu'lu, destroyed by the Mongols but later rebuilt in the later Ilkhanid era. Contains the tomb of Zaynab, a daughter of Ali ibn Husayn.[5][6] Demolished in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, but restored in 2019.group.[7]

Castles and fortresses

Qara Saray (Black Palace): Built in the 13th century by Badr al-Din Lu'lu. Damaged during the Mongol invasions via burning.[8]

A photograph of Qara Saray on an old postcard.

Other monuments

Tomb of the Girl: A small domed memorial believed to be built over the grave of a female mystic, located in the middle of a street near Bab Sinjar. Historical research proves that it was built over the grave of the historian Ibn al-Athir, which the government has officially stated, with a stele built on the tombstone to indicate his burial there. Bulldozed in 2014 by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Shrine of Mashhad al-Imam 'Awn al-Din has been destroyed (Mosul, Iraq, 25th July 2014)". conflict antiquities. 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  2. ↑ راضي, علي محسن (2014-07-24). "داعش الارهابي يفجّر مرقد اً دينياً أثرياً ' وسط الموصل يعود تاريخ بنائه إلى القرن الثاني عشر". وكالة أنباء براثا (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-06-10.
  3. ↑ "ISIS destroys beloved mosque in central Mosul". Rudaw.
  4. ↑ Gianluca Mezzofiore (6 March 2015). "Iraq: Isis destroys 19th century Ottoman mosque in central Mosul". International Business Times UK.
  5. ↑ "Archnet". www.archnet.org. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  6. ↑ "Why an Iran-backed paramilitary group has rebuilt a shrine in a ruined Iraqi city". Atlantic Council. 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  7. ↑ "Why an Iran-backed paramilitary group has rebuilt a shrine in a ruined Iraqi city". Atlantic Council. 2019-08-19. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  8. ↑ "قره سراي", ويكيبيديا (in Arabic), 2022-07-08, retrieved 2022-10-24
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