Illinois's 12th State
House of Representatives
district
Representative
  Margaret Croke
D–Chicago
since 2021
Demographics74.3% White
5.0% Black
8.5% Hispanic
7.7% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.4% Other
Population (2020)118,591
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes

Illinois's 12th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Margaret Croke since January 2, 2021. The district was previously represented by Democrat Yoni Pizer for ten months in 2020.

The district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Lake View, Lincoln Park, and Near North Side.[1][2]

Representative district history

This section is an excerpt from Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district § Representative district history.[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

List of representatives

1849 – 1855

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
12th Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
Joshua P. Cooper Democratic[8] January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851		 16th Elected in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850.		 Clark
T. C. Moore Unknown January 6, 1851 –
January 3, 1853		 17th Elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852.
Uri Manley Democratic[9] January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855		 18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854.
District now elects two representatives with 1855 Apportionment.

1855 – 1861

Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District now elects two representatives with 1855 Apportionment.
William C. Kinney Democratic[10] 2 Democrats January 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857		 19th Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856.		 St. Clair
Albert H. Trapp
Vital Jarrot Republican[11] 1 Republican
1 Unknown		 January 5, 1857 –
January 5, 1863		 20th
21st
22nd		 Elected in 1856
Re-elected in 1858
Re-elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862.
William W. Roman Unknown January 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859		 20th Elected in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858
John Scheel Republican[11] 2 Republicans January 3, 1859 –
January 7, 1861		 21st Elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.
Samuel Stookey Unknown 1 Republican
1 Unknown		 January 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863		 22nd Elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862.
District now elects one representative with 1861 Apportionment.

1861 – 1873

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District now elects one representative with 1861 Apportionment.
John W. Westcott Unknown January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865		 23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864.		 Clay
Richland
Lewis W. Miller Democratic[12] January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867		 24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866.
Eli Bower Unknown January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869		 25th Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
Alex W. Bothwell Republican[13] January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871		 26th Elected in 1868
Was not re-elected in 1870.
W. W. Barr Democratic[14] January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873		 27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872.		 Franklin
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
Charles H. Kordowski Democratic 2 Democrats
1 Republican		 January 9, 1957 –
January 4, 1961		 70th
71st		 Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Retired.		 Cook
Kenneth W. Course January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965		 70th
71st
72nd
73rd		 Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
Charles O. Miller Republican Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and lost re-election in 1964.
LaSalle J. Michaels Democratic January 4, 1961 –
January 6, 1965		 72nd
73rd		 Elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Ran in the At-large district election and won re-election in 1964.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Paul J. Randolph Republican 2 Democrats
1 Republican		 January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973		 75th
76th
77th		 Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 13th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.		 Cook
Edward P. Wolbank Democratic January 4, 1967 –
January 13, 1971		 75th
76th		 Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Lost election for Illinois's 9th congressional district in 1970.
William J. Schoeninger January 4, 1967 –
January 8, 1969		 75th Re-districted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Elected state Senator from the 12th Legislative district in 1968.
Robert L. Thompson January 8, 1969 –
January 13, 1971		 76th
77th		 Elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 13th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
Ira Colitz January 13, 1971 –
January 10, 1973		 77th Elected in 1970
Redistricted to the 13th Legislative district and lost renomination in 1972.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Alfred Ronan Democratic January 12, 1983 –
1992/1993		 83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th		 Elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Retired before the end of the 87th GA.		 Cook
Vacant 1992/1993 –
1992/1993		 87th
Charles A. Lomanto Democratic 1992/1993 –
January 13, 1993		 Appointed to serve the remainder of Ronan's term.
Ellis B. Levin January 13, 1993 –
January 11, 1995		 88th Redistricted from the 5th Legislative district and re-elected in 1992
Lost renomination in 1994.

Sara Feigenholtz		 January 11, 1995 –
January 21, 2020		 89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st		 Elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2000
Re-elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Re-elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Re-elected in 2010
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Re-elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Appointed state Senator from the 6th Legislative district in 2020.
Vacant January 21, 2020 –
February 9, 2020		 101st

Yoni Pizer		 Democratic February 9, 2020 –
December 31, 2020		 Appointed, lost renomination, and resigned his seat in 2020.
Vacant December 31, 2020 –
January 2, 2021
Margaret Croke Democratic January 2, 2021 –
present		 101st
102nd
103rd		 Elected in 2020 and appointed in 2021
Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2023 – present Cook Chicago (Lake View, Lincoln Park, Near North Side) [1][2]
2013 – 2023 Chicago (Lake View, Lincoln Park, Near North Side, Uptown) [15][2]
2003 – 2013 Chicago [16]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [17]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [18]
1967 – 1973 Chicago [19]
1957 – 1965 Chicago [20]
1871 – 1873 Franklin Airfield, Benton, Big Muddy, Cave, Crittenden, Ewing, Fitts Hill, Frankfort (West Frankfort), Greenville, Little Muddy, Marcy, Mulkeytown, Osage, Parish, Plain View, Taylor Hill, Town Mount, Webb's Prairie [21][22][23]
1863 – 1871 Clay
Richland		 Claremont, Clay City, Fairview, Flora, Georgetown, Gordon, Hadley, Horde, Larkingsburg, Louisville, Matthew's Mill, Maysville, Noble, Olney, Oskaloosa, Parkersburg, Stringtown, Wakefield, Xenia [21][24][25][26][27]
1855 – 1863 St. Clair Athens (New Athens), Belleville, Cahokia, Caseyville, Centreville, Collinsville, Darmstadt, Fayetteville, French Village, Georgetown, Hilltown, Illinois City, Illinoistown, Jefferson, Lebanon, Lenzburg, Lively, Marissa, Mascoutah, Millstadt, O'Fallon, Prairie du Pont, Shiloh, Smithton, Stringtown, Summerfield, Urbana, Wiggins Ferry [21][28][29][24]
1849 – 1855 Clark Casey, Darwin, Johnstons Mills, Livingston, Margaretta, Marshall, Martinsville, Melrose, Parkers Prairie, Sterling, Westfield [21][30][31][32][33]

Electoral history

2030 – 2022

2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Margaret Croke (incumbent) 31,332 80.20 -19.80%
Republican George Kemper 7735 19.80 N/A
Total votes 39,067 100.0

2020 – 2012

2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Margaret Croke 52,483 100.0
Total votes 52,483 100.0
2020 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Margaret Croke 12,380 45.85
Democratic Jonathan A. "Yoni" Pizer (incumbent) 11,168 41.36
Democratic James A. "Jimmy" Garfield 1,652 6.12
Democratic Ryan Podges 1,061 3.93
Democratic Marty Malone 741 2.74
Total votes 27,002 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 46,436 100.0 +24.41%
Total votes 46,436 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 43,858 75.59 -24.41%
Republican Gene Witt 14,161 24.41 N/A
Total votes 58,019 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 25,512 100.0 +0.04%
Total votes 25,512 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 40,397 99.96 +31.01%
Write-in 17 0.04 N/A
Total votes 40,414 100.0

2010 – 2002

2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 22,272 68.95 -15.48%
Republican Dave Lenkowski 10,031 31.05 N/A
Total votes 32,303 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 38,502 84.43 +3.30%
Green Tim Quirk 7,100 15.57 N/A
Total votes 45,602 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 23,749 81.13 +5.50%
Republican Richard A. Caner 5,524 18.87 -5.50%
Total votes 29,273 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 36,671 75.63 +1.40%
Republican Marie-Elana Leone 11,814 24.37 -1.40%
Total votes 48,485 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 22,448 74.23 -0.59%
Republican Michael G. Weiler 7,793 25.77 +0.59%
Total votes 30,241 100.0

2000 – 1992

2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 31,706 74.82 -25.18%
Republican Robert Huntington 10,670 25.18 N/A
Total votes 42,376 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 19,978 100.0 +23.05%
Total votes 19,978 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz (incumbent) 27,659 76.95 +2.99%
Republican Beret A. Olson 8,275 23.02 -3.02%
Write-in 8 0.02 N/A
Total votes 35,942 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz 16,467 73.96 +4.66%
Republican William J. Enright 5,797 26.04 -4.66%
Total votes 22,264 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives Democratic primary[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sara Feigenholtz 7,211 51.29
Democratic Ellis B. Levin (incumbent) 6,849 48.71
Total votes 14,060 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Ellis B. Levin 30,427 69.30 -30.70%
Republican Timothy E. Drake 13,481 30.70 N/A
Total votes 43,908 100.0

1990 – 1982

1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) 13,928 100.0 +27.16%
Total votes 13,928 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) 18,197 72.84 +0.77%
Republican Jacqueline Arendt 6,784 27.16 -0.77%
Total votes 24,981 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) 13,945 72.07 +7.96%
Republican Warren W. Sikorski 5,404 27.93 -7.96%
Total votes 19,349 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Alfred G. Ronan (incumbent) 16,361 64.11 -35.88%
Republican Jerry Phillips 9,158 35.89 N/A
Total votes 25,519 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Alfred G. Ronan 19,798 99.99
Write-in 1 0.01
Total votes 19,799 100.0

1970 – 1962

1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) 41,004.5 34.05
Democratic Ira Colitz 40,675 33.78
Democratic Robert L. Thompson (incumbent) 38,743 32.17
Write-in 1 0.00
Total votes 120,423.5 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul J. Randolph (incumbent) 65,937 41.38
Democratic Edward W. Wolbank (incumbent) 47,808 30.00
Democratic Robert L. Thompson 45,610.5 28.62
Total votes 159,355.5 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul J. Randolph 65,109 43.83
Democratic Edward Wolbank 43,164 29.06
Democratic William J. Schoeninger 40,267 27.11
Total votes 148,540 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Charles O. Miller (incumbent) 52,926.5 39.35
Democratic Kenneth W. Course (incumbent) 42,001 31.23
Democratic LaSalle J. Michaels (incumbent) 39,578.5 29.43
Total votes 134,506 100.0

1960 – 1956

1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Charles O. Miller (incumbent) 60,157 36.32
Democratic Kenneth W. Course (incumbent) 55,065 33.24
Democratic LaSalle J. Michaels 50,416.5 30.44
Total votes 165,638.5 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles H. Kordowski (incumbent) 53,693 38.99
Democratic Kenneth W. Course (incumbent) 46,962.5 34.11
Republican Charles O. Miller (incumbent) 37,040 26.90
Total votes 137,695.5 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Charles H. Kordowski 54,437.5 29.86
Democratic Kenneth W. Course 44,868 24.61
Republican Charles O. Miller 41,803.5 22.93
Republican Reginald J. Holzer 41,181.5 22.59
Total votes 182,290.5 100.0

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. 1 2 Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

  1. 1 2 "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 12" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  8. ↑ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  9. ↑ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  10. ↑ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  11. 1 2 "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  15. ↑ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 12 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  17. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 320. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 334. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  22. ↑ Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Campbell's topographical & sectional map of Jefferson, Franklin and Williamson counties. (Drawn by R.A. Campbell and H.F. Walling). Entered ... 1869 by R.A. Campbell ... Pennsylvania. (1870)". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  23. ↑ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  24. 1 2 Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  25. ↑ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  26. ↑ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  27. ↑ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  28. ↑ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  29. ↑ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  30. ↑ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  31. ↑ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  32. ↑ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  33. ↑ Colton, G. W. (1857). "Illinois. No. 44. Published by J.H. Colton & Co., No 172 William St., New York. Entered according to the Act of Congress in the year 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  34. ↑ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
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