Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
AbbreviationIEEE
FoundedJanuary 1, 1963 (1963-01-01)
TypeProfessional association
13-1656633[1]
Legal status501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
FocusElectrical, electronics, communications, and computer engineering[2]
Location
OriginsMerger of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers
MethodIndustry standards, conferences, publications
Members
423,000+
Key people
  • Thomas Coughlin
    (President & CEO)
Revenue
US$467 million
Websitewww.ieee.org

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronics engineering, electrical engineering, and other related disciplines with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. The IEEE was formed from the amalgamation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers[4] in 1963.

History

Origins

The IEEE traces its founding to 1884 and the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. In 1912, the rival Institute of Radio Engineers was formed.[5] Although the AIEE was initially larger, the IRE attracted more students and was larger by the mid-1950s.[6] The AIEE and IRE merged in 1963.

The IEEE is headquartered in New York City, but most business is done at the IEEE Operations Center[7] in Piscataway, New Jersey, opened in 1975.

Growth

The Australian Section of the IEEE existed between 1972 and 1985. After this date, it split into state- and territory-based sections.[8]

As of 2021, IEEE has over 400,000 members in 160 countries, with the U.S. based membership no longer constituting a majority.[9]

Publications

IEEE claims to produce over 30% of the world's literature in the electrical, electronics, and computer engineering fields, publishing approximately 200 peer-reviewed journals[10] and magazines. IEEE publishes more than 1,200 conference proceedings every year.

The published content in these journals as well as the content from several hundred annual conferences sponsored by the IEEE are available in the IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)[11] available through IEEE Xplore[12] platform, for subscription-based access and individual publication purchases.[13]

In addition to journals and conference proceedings, the IEEE also publishes tutorials and standards that are produced by its standardization committees. The organization also has its own IEEE paper format.[14]

Technical bodies

Technical societies

Various technical areas are addressed by IEEE's 39 societies, each one focused on a certain knowledge area. They provide specialized publications, conferences, business networking, and sometimes other services.[15]

  • IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
  • IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society
  • IEEE Broadcast Technology Society
  • IEEE Circuits and Systems Society
  • IEEE Communications Society
  • IEEE Electronics Packaging Society
  • IEEE Computational Intelligence Society
  • IEEE Computer Society
  • IEEE Consumer Technology Society
  • IEEE Control Systems Society
  • IEEE Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation Society
  • IEEE Education Society
  • IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society
  • IEEE Electron Devices Society
  • IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
  • IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
  • IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
  • IEEE Industry Applications Society
  • IEEE Information Theory Society
  • IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Society
  • IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society
  • IEEE Magnetics Society
  • IEEE Microwave Theory and Technology Society
  • IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society
  • IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society
  • IEEE Photonics Society
  • IEEE Power Electronics Society
  • IEEE Power & Energy Society
  • IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
  • IEEE Professional Communication Society
  • IEEE Reliability Society
  • IEEE Robotics and Automation Society
  • IEEE Signal Processing Society
  • IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology
  • IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society
  • IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
  • IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society
  • IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society
  • IEEE Vehicular Technology Society

Other bodies

IEEE Global History Network

In September 2008, the IEEE History Committee founded the IEEE Global History Network,[16][17][18] which now redirects to Engineering and Technology History Wiki.[19][16]

IEEE Foundation

The IEEE Foundation is a charitable foundation established in 1973[20] to support and promote technology education, innovation, and excellence.[21] It is incorporated separately from the IEEE, although it has a close relationship to it. Members of the Board of Directors of the foundation are required to be active members of IEEE, and one third of them must be current or former members of the IEEE Board of Directors.

Initially, the role of the IEEE Foundation was to accept and administer donations for the IEEE Awards program, but donations increased beyond what was necessary for this purpose, and the scope was broadened. In addition to soliciting and administering unrestricted funds, the foundation also administers donor-designated funds supporting particular educational, humanitarian, historical preservation, and peer recognition programs of the IEEE.[21] As of the end of 2014, the foundation's total assets were nearly $45 million, split equally between unrestricted and donor-designated funds.[22]

Controversies

Huawei ban

In May 2019, IEEE restricted Huawei employees from peer reviewing papers or handling papers as editors due to the "severe legal implications" of U.S. government sanctions against Huawei.[23] As members of its standard-setting body, Huawei employees could continue to exercise their voting rights, attend standards development meetings, submit proposals and comment in public discussions on new standards.[24][25] The ban sparked outrage among Chinese scientists on social media. Some professors in China decided to cancel their memberships.[26][27]

On June 3, 2019, IEEE lifted restrictions on Huawei's editorial and peer review activities after receiving clearance from the United States government.[28][29][30]

Position on the Russia-Ukraine conflict

On February 26, 2022, the chair of the IEEE Ukraine Section, Ievgen Pichkalov, publicly appealed to the IEEE members to "freeze [IEEE] activities and membership in Russia" and requested "public reaction and strict disapproval of Russia's aggression" from the IEEE and IEEE Region 8.[31] On March 17, 2022, an article in the form of Q&A interview with IEEE Russia (Siberia) senior member Roman Gorbunov titled "A Russian Perspective on the War in Ukraine" was published in IEEE Spectrum to demonstrate "the plurality of views among IEEE members" and the "views that are at odds with international reporting on the war in Ukraine".[32] On March 30, 2022, activist Anna Rohrbach created an open letter to the IEEE in an attempt to have them directly address the article, stating that the article used "common narratives in Russian propaganda" on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and requesting the IEEE Spectrum to acknowledge "that they have unwittingly published a piece furthering misinformation and Russian propaganda."[33] A few days later a note from the editors was added on April 6[34] with an apology "for not providing adequate context at the time of publication", though the editors did not revise the original article.[35]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax 2019" (PDF). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  2. ↑ "IEEE Technical Activities Board Operations Manual" (PDF). IEEE. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021., section 1.3 Technical activities objectives
  3. ↑ "IEEE – IEEE Contact & Support". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  4. ↑ "IRE – Institute of Radio Engineers (old name for IEEE)". AcronymFinder. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2023-06-22. IRE is defined as Institute of Radio Engineers (old name for IEEE) ... Engineers (AIEE) and the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) in 1963
  5. ↑ Horning, Susan Schmidt (2013-12-15). Chasing Sound: Technology, Culture, and the Art of Studio Recording from Edison to the LP. JHU Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-1023-4.
  6. ↑ "Formation of IEEE by the Merger of AIEE and IRE". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  7. ↑ "IEEE Operations Center". 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  8. ↑ "History of IEEE in Australia". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. 16 August 1939. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  9. ↑ "IEEE At a Glance". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  10. ↑ "About". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2018-05-13. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  11. ↑ "IEEE Xplore Help". ieeexplore.ieee.org. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  12. ↑ "IEEE Xplore". ieeexplore.ieee.org. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  13. ↑ "IEEE Xplore Digital Library Subscriptions". www.ieee.org. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  14. ↑ "The IEEE Paper Format". 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2019-02-13.
  15. ↑ "IEEE Societies". IEEE. Archived from the original on October 28, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  16. 1 2 "Main Page". GHN. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  17. ↑ Baal-Schem, J. (November 2009). "GHN — the IEEE Global History Network". 2009 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronics Systems. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1109/COMCAS.2009.5385936. ISBN 978-1-4244-3985-0. S2CID 34566835. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  18. ↑ "Oral-History:Frederik Nebeker". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. 26 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  19. ↑ "ETHW:About". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  20. ↑ "IEEE Foundation". InsidePhilanthropy. 24 August 2018. Archived from the original on 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2023-06-22. Established in 1973, the IEEE Foundation is ...
  21. 1 2 "IEEE Foundation – Home Page – IEEE Foundation, Inc". IEEE.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-18. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  22. ↑ "IEEE Foundation Overview". ieee.org. Archived from the original on July 16, 2006.
  23. ↑ Mervis, Jeffrey (2019-05-29). "IEEE, a Major Science Publisher, Bans Huawei Scientists from Reviewing Papers". Science. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  24. ↑ "IEEE 新闻 | IEEE China". IEEE.org. Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  25. ↑ Reichert, Corinne. "Huawei scientists reportedly banned from reviewing IEEE science papers". CNET. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  26. ↑ "知名学术组织IEEE排斥华为，北大清华学者当即抗议". Guancha.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  27. ↑ "Science publisher IEEE bans Huawei but Says Trade Rules will have 'Minimal Impact' on Members". TechCrunch. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  28. ↑ "IEEE 新闻". IEEE.org. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  29. ↑ Lee, David (2019-06-03). "IEEE Lifts Ban on Huawei Employees". Pandaily. Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  30. ↑ "IEEE Says It May Have Gone about Things the Wrong Huawei, Lifts Ban after US Govt Clearance". The Register. Archived from the original on 2020-05-09. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  31. ↑ "[URGENT ACTION] Call for Support of Ukraine". 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  32. ↑ "A Russian Perspective on the War in Ukraine". 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  33. ↑ "Open Letter: IEEE Spectrum editors apparently fell for Russian propaganda". 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  34. ↑ "A Note From The Editors". IEEE Spectrum. 6 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-09-04. Retrieved 2022-09-04.
  35. ↑ "IEEE Spectrum responds with words but no actions on the issue of furthering Russian propaganda". 8 April 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
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