Hoboken Terminal
Hoboken Terminal from the Hudson River in 2012
General information
Location1 Hudson Place
Hoboken, New Jersey
United States
Owned by
Line(s)
Platforms9 island platforms, 1 side platform
Tracks18
Connections
Construction
Platform levels2
Bicycle facilities88 spaces
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeHOB
20496, 20497 (NJT Bus)[1]
Fare zone1
History
OpenedFebruary 25, 1907 (1907-02-25)
ElectrifiedSeptember 3, 1930[2]
Passengers
202213,124 (average weekday)[3] (NJT)
20224,049,929[3] (PATH)
Services
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station
Newark Penn Station
toward Bay Head
 North Jersey Coast Line
limited service
 Terminus
Newark Penn Station
toward High Bridge
 Raritan Valley Line
limited service
Newark Broad Street
toward Hackettstown
 Montclair-Boonton Line
Morristown Line
weekdays
Newark Broad Street
toward Gladstone
 Gladstone Branch
weekdays
Secaucus Junction
toward Spring Valley
 Pascack Valley Line
Secaucus Junction
toward Suffern
 Main Line
Bergen County Line
Secaucus Junction
toward Meadowlands
 Meadowlands Rail Line
special event service
Preceding station Metro-North Railroad Following station
Secaucus Junction
toward Port Jervis
 Port Jervis Line Terminus
Former services
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station
Arlington
toward Hackettstown
 Boonton Line
until 2002
 Terminus
Newark Broad Street
toward Bay Street
 Montclair Branch
until 2002
Harrison
toward Bay Street
 Montclair Branch
until 1984
Preceding station Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Following station
Newark
toward Buffalo
 Main Line Terminus
Harrison
toward Montclair
 Montclair Branch
Newark
toward Gladstone
 Gladstone Branch
Kingsland
toward Dover
 Boonton Branch
Erie-Lackawanna Railroad Terminal at Hoboken
Hoboken Terminal is located in Hudson County, New Jersey
Hoboken Terminal
Hoboken Terminal is located in New Jersey
Hoboken Terminal
Hoboken Terminal is located in the United States
Hoboken Terminal
LocationOn the Hudson River at the foot of Hudson Place, Hoboken, New Jersey
Coordinates40°44′6″N 74°1′39″W / 40.73500°N 74.02750°W / 40.73500; -74.02750
Area4 acres (2 ha)
Built1907 (1907)
ArchitectKenneth MacKenzie Murchison
Architectural styleBeaux-Arts neoclassicism
NRHP reference No.73001102[4]
Added to NRHPJuly 24, 1973

Hoboken Terminal is a commuter-oriented intermodal passenger station in Hoboken, Hudson County, New Jersey. One of the New York metropolitan area's major transportation hubs, it is served by eight NJ Transit (NJT) commuter rail lines, an NJ Transit event shuttle to Meadowlands Sports Complex, one Metro-North Railroad line, various NJT buses and private bus lines, the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail, the Port Authority Trans Hudson (PATH) rapid transit system, and NY Waterway-operated ferries.

More than 50,000 people use the terminal daily, making it the ninth-busiest railroad station in North America and the sixth-busiest in the New York area. It is also the second-busiest railroad station in New Jersey, behind only Newark Penn Station, and its third-busiest transportation facility, after Newark Liberty International Airport and Newark Penn Station.

The rail and ferry terminal buildings were constructed in 1907 by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad a former Class 1 railroad. In 1930, Thomas Edison was at the controls for the first departure of a regular-service electric multiple unit train from Hoboken Terminal to Montclair. In 1973 the terminal building was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places.

Hoboken Terminal is considered a milestone in American transportation development, initially combining rail, ferry, subway, streetcar and pedestrian services. Later, bus and light-rail services were added to the terminals. Another feature of the terminal's design is the terminal's 225-foot (69 m) clock tower. The tower was replaced by a radio tower that stood for more than half a century, until being removed in June 2006,[5] when it was replaced with a new clock tower modeled after the original.

History

19th century

The site of the terminal had been used since colonial times to link Manhattan Island and points west.[6] In 1811, the first steam-powered ferries began called Hoboken Ferryboats service under John Stevens, an inventor who founded Hoboken.[7] In 1889, due to several complaints through The New York Times, changes were made to the service such as bigger boats for passengers, and more trips.[8]

The coming of the railroads brought more and more travelers to the west bank of the Hudson River. Cuts and tunnels were constructed through Bergen Hill to rail–ferry terminals on the west bank of the river and the Upper New York Bay. The first of the Bergen Tunnels under Jersey City Heights was opened in 1877 by the Morris and Essex Railroad, which was leased by the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad (DL&W).[9]

20th century

The facility that was in the place of the Hoboken Terminal caught fire and burned down in 1905 after the Hopatcong a ferry docked at the terminal, caught fire at midnight which spread to the original facility. The Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad decided to build another large terminal since they had more than enough funds to do so. The new facility was planned by William Truesdale who worked to modernize the DL&W railroad.[10][11] The rail and ferry terminal buildings were constructed in 1907 by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad.[12][13]

The following year, the railroad opened the second parallel tunnel. Both tunnels are still used by NJ Transit.[14] The tubes of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad, forerunner of PATH, were extended to Hoboken Terminal upon its opening. The first revenue train on the new line ran from the terminal on February 26, 1908.[15]

Hoboken Terminal under construction, 1907

In 1930, Thomas Edison was at the controls for the first departure of a regular-service electric multiple unit train from Hoboken Terminal to Montclair. One of the first installations of central air-conditioning in a public space was at the station, as was the first non-experimental use of mobile phones.[16][17]

It was said in 1935, the Hoboken Terminal handled more than 17 million railroad passengers, and 18 million ferry passengers possibly being the highest number of passengers reported at the time.[18]

In 1942, the clock tower of the terminal was removed to reclaim the copper to use it in World War II. After the war, Hoboken suffered another blow when automobile and air travel rose to prominence at the expense of the railroads. Amtrak started operating in 1971, and by then intercity services by the then merged Erie and DL&W railroads stopped operating out of Hoboken. The final train between Hoboken and Chicago departed the night of January 5, 1970, and arrived January 6 in Chicago's Dearborn Station.[10]

Despite the difficulties of the railroad industry which culminated in bankruptcy for many railroads through the 1970s, the terminal has always been an essential link for New York-bound commuters, which saved it from the threat of demolition. The popular disapproval of the razing of the nearby Pennsylvania Station in 1963,[19] (and its replacement by Madison Square Garden and a new Penn Station below ground level)[20] may have also helped Hoboken Terminal's survival.[10]

Numerous streetcar lines (eventually owned and operated by the Public Service Railway), including the Hoboken Inclined Cable Railway, originated and terminated at the station until bustitution was completed on August 7, 1949.[14]

At the peak of intercity rail service, five passenger terminals were operated by competing railroad companies along the Hudson Waterfront. Of the five, Hoboken Terminal is the only one still in active use. Those at Weehawken (New York Central), Pavonia (Erie Railroad), and Exchange Place (Pennsylvania Railroad) were demolished in the 1960s, while the one in Jersey City (Central Railroad of New Jersey) was partially restored and is now part of Liberty State Park.[21]

In October 1956, four years before its merger with the DL&W to form the Erie Lackawanna Railway, the Erie Railroad began to shift its trains from Pavonia Terminal to Hoboken. The final Erie trains to be moved to Hoboken, in 1959, were from the Northern Branch. In October 1965, on former Erie routes, there were five trains each weekday to Wanaque/Midvale on the Greenwood Lake branch, three to Nyack on the Northern Branch, three to Waldwick via the Newark Branch, two to Essex Fells on its Caldwell Branch, two to Carlton Hill on the former Erie Main Line, and one to Newton on the Sussex Branch.[22][23] All those trains were dropped in 1966.[24]

An Erie Lackawanna commuter train arriving at Hoboken in November 1978

Ferry service from the terminal to lower Manhattan ended on November 22, 1967,[25] due to declining ridership and revenues.[26] It resumed in 1989 on the south side of the terminal and moved back to the restored ferry slips inside the historic terminal on December 7, 2011.[27][28]

In 1973 the terminal building was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places[12] and the National Register of Historic Places.[29]

In 1990, the New Jersey Historic Preservation Bond Program gave a grant of $400,000 towards repairs and restoration of the Terminal. In 1991, another grant of $300,000 was given. The money was used towards repairing the ferry terminal's roof, and clerestory.[30]

In 1999, the New Jersey Devils' proposed to build an arena atop the Hoboken Terminal which would be on the Hudson waterfront. In addition to the 18,500-seat arena, the complex would include a 20-screen multiplex theater, retail stores, theme restaurants and waterfront parks. The proposal never went through.[31]

21st century

On August 14, 2003, amid the Northeast blackout of 2003, PATH and NJ Transit Rail Operations were unable to operate anywhere including Hoboken Terminal. Commuters from New Jersey used the NY Waterway ferry to Hoboken Terminal as an alternative, and passengers said it was so packed it caused concern.[32] Operations of PATH and NJ Transit trains resumed the morning of the August 15 with the use of diesel trains.[33]

Access to the Region's Core (ARC) was a proposed commuter-rail project to add new rail tunnels under the Hudson River, but the plan was canceled in 2010. In 2013, the New Jersey General Assembly passed a resolution supporting the extension of New York City Number 7 subway into Secaucus as a cheaper alternative to the proposed ARC tunnel.[34][35] The plans never went through despite the idea being revived as possibly being a part of, or along with, the Gateway project which also proposes new tunnels, and bridges over the Hudson river.[36][37]

A renovation that lasted from 2005 to 2009 demolished and rebuilt walls to resemble their original appearance; the terminal's clock tower was rebuilt as well along with the original neon-lit Lackawanna sign.[38][10]

The station was badly damaged during Hurricane Sandy on October 29, 2012. A 5-foot (1.5 m) storm surge inundated the facility; the water rose as high as 8 feet (2.4 m) in the PATH tunnels. Daytime PATH service to midtown Manhattan was restored on December 19. The waiting room reopened in January 2013, while extensive repairs were still in progress.[39][40] Pre-Sandy service patterns were gradually restored by March 1, 2013.[41][42][43]

As of 2017, the station was the ninth-busiest railway station in North America.[44][45]

On October 5, 2022, officials broke ground on Hoboken Connect, a projected five-year project to renovate the Terminal and its immediate vicinity. The plans call for erecting a 20-story commercial building at 5 and 23 Hudson Place and a 27-story, 389-unit residential building on Observer Highway.[46] Planned improvements to Warrington Plaza include movable seats and modular structures for public use. The ferry terminal will be renovated to add retail space and bicycle storage on the ground floor, while commercial space on its second floor would be constructed to house either transport functions, or tenants such as markets, eateries, or areas for arts and culture.[47]

Accidents

In December 1985, an NJ Transit train crashed into the concrete bumper at Hoboken Terminal, injuring 54. The 1985 crash was said to have been caused by a lubricant that had been applied to the tracks to test train wheels.[48]

In May 2011, a PATH train crashed into a bumper block at Hoboken Terminal, injuring 34 people;[49][50] the Port Authority said the train came in too fast.[51]

On the morning of September 29, 2016, an NJ Transit train crashed through a stopblock and into the concourse of the station, killing one person and injuring more than 110 people.[52][53] Tracks 10 through 17 were reopened on October 10, 2016, with most remaining tracks reopened a week later. The pedestrian concourse reopened on May 14, 2017. Track 6 reopened for service in June 2017 and Track 5 reopened for service sometime around September 2018.[54] The planning for permanent repairs to the concourse roof and supports were ongoing during this time. Permanent repairs and renovations began in March 2019[55] and were completed by the end of 2019.[56][57]

Design

Hoboken Terminal is considered a milestone in American transportation development, initially combining rail, ferry, subway, streetcar and pedestrian services, in one of the most innovatively designed and engineered structures in the nation, with bus and light-rail service added in the ensuing decades. The terminal was also one of the first stations in the world to employ the Bush-type train shed, designed by and named for Lincoln Bush of the DL&W, which quickly became ubiquitous in station design.[16] The terminal building was designed by architect Kenneth M. Murchison in the Beaux-Arts style.[12][13] The structure is made of concrete, copper, stone, steel, and wrought iron. The complex has 14 tracks for NJ Transit trains, which are located entirely above the water.[58]: 2 

The station is unusual for a New York City area commuter railroad terminal in that it still has low-level platforms, requiring passengers to use stairs on the train to board and alight. The Long Slip Fill and Rail Enhancement project is anticipated to add three high level accessible-accessible platforms to the south side of the terminal. The project will modify the Long Slip which is a 2,000-foot former barge canal adjacent to the Hoboken Terminal Yard. This is to eliminate it as a conduit for flood water.[59]

The terminal's 225-foot (69 m) clock tower was designed by architect Kenneth Murchison, and originally built with the terminal.[58]: 2  Its copper cladding was intended to provide a dramatic decorative effect. By the post-World War II period, this patina had been lost to wind erosion, and was removed in about 1950 following a storm. The tower was replaced by a radio tower that stood for more than half a century, until being removed in June 2006, when it was replaced with a new clock tower modeled after the original, down to the same copper cladding, albeit with a more modern steel and aluminum infrastructure. The second tower includes a clock with 12-foot diameter faces and 4-foot-high (1.2 m) copper letters, which spell out "LACKAWANNA", whose fiber optic technology allow them to be lit from dusk to midnight.[60]

The large main waiting room features floral and Greek Revival motifs in tiled stained glass by Louis Comfort Tiffany set atop bands of pale cement.[61] The terminal exterior extends to over four stories and has a copper-clad façade with ornate detailing. It is said the copper used for it is leftover from the Statue of Liberty.[10] Its single-story base is constructed of rusticated Indiana limestone. A grand double stair with decorative cast-iron railings within the main waiting room provides an entrance to the upper-level ferry concourse.[62]

Hoboken Terminal's design
Hoboken Terminal's exterior depicting its neon-lit Lackawanna sign
Hoboken Terminal's interior
Hoboken Terminal's clock tower

Services

Commuter rail

Hoboken Terminal is the terminus and namesake for NJ Transit's Hoboken Division, which consists of commuter rail lines in northern New Jersey.[63]

Access to other NJ Transit rail lines is available at Newark Penn Station (which also serves Amtrak), Secaucus Junction, or Newark Broad Street.[64][65][66]


Rapid transit

Hoboken
Port Authority Trans-Hudson PATH rapid transit station
PATH station platforms
Services
Preceding station PATH Following station
Weekdays
Terminus HOB–WTC Newport
toward World Trade Center
HOB–33 Christopher Street
toward 33rd Street
Weeknights, Weekends, Holidays
Newport
toward Journal Square
 JSQ–33 (via HOB) Christopher Street
toward 33rd Street
Track layout
Former car elevator
to surface shops
to Christopher St
to Newport

PATH trains provide 24-hour service from a three-track underground terminal located north of the surface platforms.[67] Two routes are offered on weekdays during the day, and one route is offered on late nights, weekends and holidays. Entrances are from the main concourse or street, below the Hudson Place bus station with both an elevator and stairs. Travel to Newark Penn Station always requires a transfer, as does weekday service to Journal Square Transportation Center.[68]

Light rail

Hoboken
HBLR platform at tracks H1 and H2
Construction
AccessibleYes
Other information
Fare zone1
Services
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station
Terminus Hoboken–Tonnelle 2nd Street
toward Tonnelle Avenue
Newport
toward 8th Street
 8th Street–Hoboken Terminus
Bayonne Flyer

Hoboken Terminal is the terminus for two of the three Hudson-Bergen Light Rail routes. Light rail platforms are located south of Track 18 and the terminal building.[69]

Track H1 ←      Hoboken–Tonnelle toward Tonnelle Avenue (2nd Street)
←      8th Street–Hoboken toward 8th Street (Newport)
←      Bayonne Flyer (rush hours) toward 8th Street (Newport)
Island platform, doors will open on the left or right Disabled access
Track H2 ←      Hoboken–Tonnelle toward Tonnelle Avenue (2nd Street)
←      8th Street–Hoboken toward 8th Street (Newport)
←      Bayonne Flyer (rush hours) toward 8th Street (Newport)
Track H4 ←      Hoboken–Tonnelle toward Tonnelle Avenue (2nd Street)
←      8th Street–Hoboken toward 8th Street (Newport)
←      Bayonne Flyer (rush hours) toward 8th Street (Newport)
Side platform, doors will open on the left Disabled access

Ferry

Ferry service is operated by NY Waterway to Brookfield Place Terminal daily, as well as Pier 11/Wall Street and West Midtown Ferry Terminal on weekdays.[70] The ferry concourse has five slips, numbered 1–5. Slips 1 and 5 are generally used for ferries heading to West Midtown, Slip 2 is generally used for Wall Street ferries, and Slip 3 is generally used for Brookfield Place ferries.[71]

Bus service

Ten routes operated by New Jersey Transit Bus Operations serve Hoboken. Lanes 1-5 are underneath the covered "Hoboken Bus Terminal" adjacent to Track 1, while Lane 6 lies at the curb adjacent to the main commuter rail concourse.[71]

Route 87 departs from Lane 1 for Jersey City,[71][72] route 126 departs from Lanes 2 and 3 for the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan,[71][73] and routes 85, 89 depart from Lane 4 for American Dream Meadowlands in East Rutherford or Nungessers.[71][74][75] Routes 22, 22X, 23 depart from Lane 5 for Weehawken or Union City,[71] and routes 63, 64, 68 departs from Lane 6 for Lakewood, Lincoln Harbor, or Old Bridge.[71][76][77]

Former named trains

NameOperatorsDestinationYear begunYear discontinued
Atlantic Express and Pacific ExpressErie Railroad, then Erie-LackawannaChicago, Illinois1885, but started departing from Hoboken in 19561965
Chicago LimitedLackawanna RailroadDLW terminal in Buffalo, New York, continuing as an express New York Central train to Chicago, the westbound counterpart to the Lackawanna Limited19171941
Erie LimitedErie Railroad, then Erie-LackawannaChicago, IllinoisBegan in 1929, but started departing from Hoboken in 19561963
Lake CitiesErie Railroad, then Erie-LackawannaChicago, IllinoisBegan in 1939, but started departing from Hoboken in 19561970
Lackawanna LimitedLackawanna RailroadBuffalo, until 1941 continuing to Chicago19011949
Merchants ExpressLackawanna RailroadScranton19371959
New York MailLackawanna Railroad, then Erie-Lackawanna via Nickel Plate RoadBuffalo, continuing to Chicago19371968
New Yorker/WesternerLackawanna Railroad, then Erie-Lackawanna via Nickel Plate RoadBuffalo, continuing to Chicago19361963
OwlLackawanna Railroad, then Erie-Lackawanna via Nickel Plate RoadBuffalo, continuing to St. Louis19191968
Phoebe SnowLackawanna Railroad, then Erie-LackawannaDL&W Terminal, Buffalo19491966
Pocono ExpressLackawanna RailroadBuffalo19361965[78]
ScrantonianLackawanna RailroadScranton19421952
TwilightLackawanna RailroadBuffalo19501965[78]

Environs and access

Hoboken Terminal viewed from the northeast, with Jersey City skyline in the background

Though the passenger facilities are located within Hoboken, large parts of the infrastructure that supports them are located in Jersey City. The Hoboken/Jersey City line cuts across the rail yard at a northwest diagonal from the river to the intersection of Grove Street and Newark Street. It is at this corner that Observer Highway begins running parallel to the tracks and creating a de facto border for Hoboken.[79] Motor vehicle access to the station is extremely limited. At the eastern end of Observer Highway buses are permitted to enter their terminal. Other vehicles are required to do a dog-leg turn onto Hudson Place. This 0.05-mile-long (0.080 km) street (designated CR 736) is the only one with motor vehicle traffic adjacent to the station.[80] In 2009, pedestrian access to the terminal from the south was made possible with the opening of a new segment of the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway.[81]

In media

The station has been used for film shoots, including Funny Girl, Three Days of the Condor, Once Upon a Time in America, The Station Agent, The Curse of the Jade Scorpion,[82] Julie & Julia, Kal Ho Naa Ho, Rod Stewart's "Downtown Train" video (1990) and Eric Clapton's video for his 1996 single "Change the World".[83]

References

  1. ↑ "Station Area Map, Hoboken Terminal" (PDF). NJ Transit. November 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  2. ↑ "D.L.&W. Electric Train Hoboken to Montclair". The Madison Eagle. September 5, 1930. p. 6. Retrieved January 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. 1 2 "PATH Ridership Report". Port Authority NY NJ. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  4. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  5. ↑ Stessel, Dan. "NJ Transit To Begin Rebuilding Clock Tower At Hoboken Terminal". njtransit.com. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  6. ↑ "Hoboken train crash highlights safety delays: HOBOKEN TRAIN CRASH". The Journal News. White Plains, NY. October 2, 2016. p. A.14. ProQuest 1825012188.
  7. ↑ "Hoboken, New Jersey, The Mile Square City: A Brief History". hobokenmuseum.org. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  8. ↑ "BETTER BOATS PROMISED.; THE HOBOKEN FERRY MANAGERS TO MAKE IMPROVEMENTS". The New York Times. January 9, 1889.
  9. ↑ "THE NEW BERGEN TUNNEL; FORMAL OPENING OF THE WORK, DESCRIPTION OF THE TUNNEL WHAT IS GAINED BY THE IMPROVEMENT THE COST OF THE WORK THE OPENING TO BE CELEBRATED ALONG THE ROUTE OF THE MORRIS AND ESSEX RAILROAD". The New York Times. May 12, 1877. ProQuest 93586583.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Burns, Adam. "Hoboken Terminal". american-rails.com. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  11. ↑ "LACKAWANNA'S NEW FERRY HOUSE BURNED; Jersey Central Terminal Follows in Spectacular Blaze. BUILDINGS COST $1,500,000 A Panic Narrowly Averted When the Fire Was Discovered -- Service to be Restored To-day". The New York Times. December 21, 1905. ProQuest 96524477.
  12. 1 2 3 "NJ/NRHP". state.nj.us. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  13. 1 2 Barron, James (September 30, 2016). "Hoboken Terminal, With Flair and Grandeur, Is a Survivor". The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  14. 1 2 French, Kenneth (2002). Railroads of Hoboken and Jersey City. Images of Rail. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-7385-0966-2.
  15. ↑ "TROLLEY TUNNEL OPEN TO JERSEY; President Turns On Power for First Official Train Between This City and Hoboken. REGULAR SERVICE STARTS Passenger Trains Between the Two Cities Begin Running at Midnight. EXERCISES OVER THE RIVER Govs. Hughes and Fort Make Congratulatory Addresses -- Dinner at Sherry's in the Evening". The New York Times. February 26, 1908. The natural barrier which has separated New York from New Jersey since those States came into existence was, figuratively speaking, wiped away at 3:40½ o'clock yesterday afternoon when the first of the two twin tubes of the McAdoo tunnel system was formally opened, thus linking Manhattan with Hoboken, and establishing a rapid transit service beneath the Hudson River.
  16. 1 2 "1907-2007: 100 Years – Hoboken Terminal" (PDF). NJ Transit. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 31, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  17. ↑ La Gorce, Tammy (May 23, 2004). "Cool Is a State of Mind (and Relief)". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2008. Several decades later, the Hoboken Terminal distinguished itself as the nation's first centrally air-conditioned public space.
  18. ↑ Cullen, George a (May 9, 1914). "THE HOBOKEN TERMINAL.; More Than 35,000,000 Passengers Use It Each Year". The New York Times. ProQuest 97638947.
  19. ↑ Tolchin, Martin (October 29, 1963). "Demolition Starts At Penn Station; Architects Picket; Penn Station Demolition Begun; 6 Architects Call Act a 'Shame'". The New York Times.
  20. ↑ Hailey, Foster (July 27, 1961). "'62 START IS SET FOR NEW GARDEN; Penn Station to Be Razed to Street Level in Project". The New York Times.
  21. ↑ Schliching, Kurt (May 2012). Grand Central's Engineer: William J. Wilgus and the Planning of Modern Manhattan. Johns Hopkins University. ISBN 9781421406954. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  22. ↑ "The Erie and the DL&W Were Merged in 1960". Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  23. ↑ "Erie Lackwanna Railroad and Predecessors". Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  24. ↑ "TRANSPORT NEWS: TRAIN SERVICE CUT; Lackawanna's Commuters Face Halt on 7 Lines". The New York Times. September 17, 1966. ProQuest 117524427.
  25. ↑ ""November 1967 ~ The End of Trans-Cross Hudson Ferry Service, by Theodore W. Scull (World Ship Society)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2018.
  26. ↑ Times, Walter H. Waggoner Special To the New York (November 15, 1967). "FERRY TO HOBOKEN WILL STOP NOV. 22; Erie Railroad Cites Deficits and Drop in Patronage Two Boats Are Involved". The New York Times.
  27. ↑ "Hoboken Ferry Terminal Reopens". Fox New York. December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on January 24, 2012.
  28. ↑ "Restored Hoboken Ferry Terminal Opens". CBS New York. December 7, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  29. ↑ "New Jersey – Hudson County". National Register of Historic Places. Accessed June 13, 2007.
  30. ↑ "Hoboken Terminal". nj.gov. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  31. ↑ Smothers, Ronald (March 12, 1999). "Devils Owner Offers Plan For Arena In Hoboken". The New York Times. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  32. ↑ Kennedy, Randy (August 16, 2003). "The Blackout: The New York Region; A Comatose Transit System Awakens, Slowly". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  33. ↑ Volpe, John (May 2004). "Effects of Catastrophic Events on Transportation Systems Management and Operations – August 2003 Blackout Great Lakes Region" (PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation – National Transportation Library. United States Department of Transportation – Research and Special Programs Administration. p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  34. ↑ Ma, Myles (September 12, 2014). "7 things to know about the proposed No. 7 subway extension into Secaucus". nj.com. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  35. ↑ Brenzel, Kathryn (November 26, 2013). "Committee green lights expansion of NYC subway to Hoboken". nj.com. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  36. ↑ McGeehan, Patrick (February 28, 2018). "A Subway Ride to New Jersey? It Could Happen, Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  37. ↑ "Hudson Tunnel Project". gatewayprogram.org. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  38. ↑ Zeitlinger, Ron (September 29, 2016). "Historic Hoboken Terminal underwent $115 million renovation decade ago". nj. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  39. ↑ Machcinski, Anthony J. (January 26, 2013). "Sandy-battered iconic Hoboken Terminal waiting room to reopen Tuesday". NJ.com.
  40. ↑ "PATH train repairs to cost $300M, with Hoboken station staying closed 'for weeks'". NorthJersey.com. November 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  41. ↑ Newman, Andy (January 9, 2013). "PATH Trains to Resume 24-Hour Service". City Room. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  42. ↑ "PATH Trains to Resume 24-Hour Service Tonight". The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  43. ↑ Ferrer, Ana M. (January 10, 2013). "24-hour PATH service to 33rd St. restored for Jersey City, Hoboken, Newark riders". NJ.com. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  44. ↑ Kiefer, Eric (February 21, 2018). "How Many Riders Use NJ Transit's Hoboken Train Station?". Hoboken Patch. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  45. ↑ "PATH Ridership Report" (PDF). pathnynj.gov. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  46. ↑ Israel, David. "Plans For 27-Story Residential Building Advance In Hoboken". tapinto.net. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  47. ↑ Koosau, Mark (October 5, 2022). "Officials break ground on Hoboken Connect redevelopment project". The Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  48. ↑ "Officials ID woman killed in train crash that hurt 114". Newsday. September 29, 2016. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016.
  49. ↑ Cowan, Alison Leigh; Secret, Mosi (May 8, 2011). "Dozens Injured as Train Crashes in New Jersey". The New York Times.
  50. ↑ Matarese, Jennifer; Hosea, Dan (May 8, 2011). "PATH train crashes into platform at Hoboken Terminal". WABC. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
  51. ↑ McGeehan, Patrick; Rosenberg, Eli; Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (September 29, 2016). "Hoboken Train Crash Kills 1 and Injures Over 100". The New York Times.
  52. ↑ "Hoboken train station crash: One dead and dozens hurt in New Jersey". BBC News. September 29, 2016.
  53. ↑ "At Least 1 Dead, More Than 100 Hurt After Train Crash At Hoboken, NJ Station". Fox News. September 29, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  54. ↑ Moriarty, Thomas (May 14, 2017). "Hoboken Terminal concourse reopened 7 months after fatal crash". NJ.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  55. ↑ "Hoboken Terminal: Ceiling Repair & Renovation Work – Beginning March 2019". njtransit.com. New Jersey Transit (Alerts and Advisories page). February 2019. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  56. ↑ Higgs, Larry (April 2, 2019). "Repairs to start on last remaining damage from fatal Hoboken train crash". NJ.com. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  57. ↑ "Hoboken Terminal Repair". DMR Construction. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  58. 1 2 Erie-Lackawanna Railroad -Terminal at Hoboken (Report). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. July 24, 1973. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  59. ↑ "Long Slip fill and rail enhancement". Resilience Program. New Jersey Transit. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  60. ↑ "HISTORY COMES TO 'LIGHT' IN CITY OF HOBOKEN". NJ Transit. May 9, 2008. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  61. ↑ "Jewel on the Hudson: Hoboken Terminal is worth restoring". The Record. June 17, 2008. p. A.8. ProQuest 426544891.
  62. ↑ "1907-2007: 100 Years – Hoboken Terminal" (PDF). NJ Transit. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 31, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  63. ↑ "Station Area Map – Hoboken Terminal" (PDF). njtransit.com. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  64. ↑ "Station Area Map – Newark Penn Station" (PDF). njtransit.com. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  65. ↑ "Station Area Map – Frank R. Lautenberg Seacaucus Junction" (PDF). njtransit.com. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  66. ↑ "Station Area Map – Broad Street Station" (PDF). njtransit.com. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  67. ↑ Dougherty, Peter (2006) [2002]. Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty. OCLC 49777633 – via Google Books.
  68. ↑ "Hoboken Station". panynj.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  69. ↑ "Hudson-Bergen Light Rail" (PDF). njtransit.com. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  70. ↑ "Hoboken / NJ Transit Terminal". NY Waterway. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  71. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Station Directory, Hoboken Terminal" (PDF). NJ Transit. June 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  72. ↑ "Route 87" (PDF). NJ Transit. January 12, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  73. ↑ "Route 126" (PDF). NJ Transit. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  74. ↑ "Route 85" (PDF). NJ Transit. November 27, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  75. ↑ "Route 89" (PDF). NJ Transit. April 8, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  76. ↑ "Routes 63 and 64" (PDF). NJ Transit. January 11, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  77. ↑ "Route 68" (PDF). NJ Transit. January 11, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  78. 1 2 "E-L Passenger Service Decline". jimgworld.com.
  79. ↑ Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN 978-0-88097-763-0.
  80. ↑ "Hudson County 736 straight line diagram" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 18, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
  81. ↑ Baldwin, Carly (August 26, 2009). "Long Slip pedestrian bridge from Jersey City to Hoboken to open in September". The Jersey Journal. Jersey City. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  82. ↑ "Woody Allen Filming Locations Master".
  83. ↑ "Lights, camera, action – Hoboken Terminal is a place to see and be seen" (PDF). EnRoute. New Jersey Transit. February 2007. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 31, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
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