Semiannually, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) publishes an unclassified "Summary of the Reengagement of Detainees Formerly Held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba" (Reengagement Report). According to ODNI's most recent Reengagement Report,[1] since 2009, when current rules and processes governing transfer of detainees out of Guantanamo were put in place, ODNI assess that 5.1% of detainees – 10 men total, 2 of whom are deceased – are more likely than not to have reengaged in terrorist activities.
Background
The Guantanamo Bay detention camp (Spanish: Centro de detención de Guantánamo) is a United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, also referred to as Guantánamo, GTMO, and "Gitmo" (/ˈɡɪtmoʊ/), on the coast of Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. Of the 780 people detained there since January 2002 when the military prison first opened after the September 11, 2001 attacks, 731 have been transferred elsewhere, 39 remain there, and 9 have died while in custody.
Once every six months, the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) – in consultation with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Secretary of Defense – is required to make public an unclassified "Summary of the Reengagement of Detainees Formerly Held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba" (Reengagement Report). ODNI's Reengagement Reports break down all transfers from Guantanamo by Presidential administration under which they occurred, and categorize them according to whether ODNI assesses a former detainee to be "confirmed" or "suspected" of "reengaging" in "terrorist activities" (as those terms are defined in the reports).
The standard for inclusion in the "confirmed" category is "a preponderance of information which identifies a specific former Guantanamo detainee as directly involved in terrorist or insurgent activities." In other words, ODNI considers reengagement "confirmed" if it is more likely than not – i.e., there is at least a 51% chance – that a former detainee is directly involved in terrorist activities. For inclusion in the "suspected" category, ODNI need only find that there is "[p]lausible but unverified or single-source reporting indicating a specific former GTMO detainee is directly involved in terrorist or insurgent activities."
DNI's most recent Reengagement Report was declassified in December 2020 and made public on April 5, 2021.[1] As of this report, 729 detainees had been transferred out of Guantanamo since the prison opened in 2002. According to ODNI, 125 of them were "confirmed of reengaging" (14.3%) and 104 "suspected of reengaging" (17.1%). However, the vast majority of those transfers (115 of them) occurred pre-2009, before current rules and processes governing transfers were put in place. After 2009—when transfers have been subject to the rules and processes that remain in place today—the reengagement rates have dropped significantly, to 5.1% ("confirmed of reengaging") and 10.2% (suspected of reengaging"), respectively. The 5.1% statistic represents 10 men total, 2 of whom are deceased.
History
As early as 2004, the US government claimed that detainees released from Guantanamo Bay detainment camp had returned to the battlefield.[2] Initially, government spokesmen claimed relatively small numbers of former Guantanamo captives had returned to the battlefield. In a press briefing on March 6, 2007, a "Senior Defense official" commented:[3]
I can tell you that we have confirmed 12 individuals have returned to the fight, and we have strong evidence that about another dozen have returned to the fight.
On Monday, May 14, 2007, Pentagon officials Joseph Benkert and Jeffrey Gordon repeated the assertion that thirty former captives had returned to the battlefield in testimony before the United States Congress.[4] They identified six of the thirty by name.[5] They offered the names of the three men previously identified: "Mullah Shahzada"; "Maulavi Abdul Ghaffar"; and Abdullah Mahsud. They tied "Mullah Shahzada" to Mohamed Yusif Yaqub, a Guantanamo captive who was listed on the official list.[6] The other three names they offered were: Mohammed Ismail; Abdul Rahman Noor; and Mohammed Nayim Farouq.[5]
On July 12, 2007, the Department of Defense placed an additional page on their site, entitled: "Former Guantanamo Detainees who have returned to the fight".[7] This list contained one additional name, not on the list released on May 14, 2007, for a total of seven names. The new name was Ruslan Odizhev, a Russian who Russian police reported died while resisting arrest on June 27, 2007.[8]
On 13 January 2009, the Pentagon said that 18 former detainees are confirmed to have participated in attacks, and 43 are suspected to have been involved in attacks.[9] A spokesman said evidence of someone being "confirmed" could include fingerprints, a conclusive photograph or "well-corroborated intelligence reporting." He said the Pentagon would not discuss how the statistics were derived because of security concerns. National security expert and CNN analyst Peter Bergen, stated that some of those "suspected" to have returned to terrorism are so categorized because they publicly made anti-American statements, "something that's not surprising if you've been locked up in a U.S. prison camp for several years." If all on the "confirmed" list have indeed returned to the battlefield, that would amount to 4 percent of the detainees who have been released at that time.[10]
According to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, through December 2020, 14.5% of detainees transferred since 2002 are "confirmed of reengaging" in terrorist activities and 17.1% "suspected of reengaging" (see background section above for definitions of these terms and additional explanation). Since 2009—when current rules and processes governing transfers were implemented—the reengagement rates assessed by ODNI have dropped significantly, to 5.1% ("confirmed of reengaging") and 10.2% (suspected of reengaging"), respectively. The 5.1% statistic represents 10 men total, 2 of whom are deceased.
Lists of alleged returnees
2006 list
92 | Abdullah Mahsud |
363 | Maulvi Abdul Ghaffar |
367 | Mohamed Yusif Yaqub |
582 | Abdul Rahman Noor |
633 | Mohammed Nayim Farouq |
930 | Mohammed Ismail |
2007 list
reported isn | name | In July 2007 Press Release | Disposition | Citizenship | Country of Act |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
92 | Said Mohammed Alim Shah | Yes | Killed | Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
203 | Ravil Shafeyavich Gumarov | No | Arrest | Russia | Russia |
69 | Ruslan Anatolivich Odijev | Yes | Arrest | Russia | Russia |
220 | Abdallah Saleh Ali Al Ajmi | No | Killed | Kuwait | Iraq[11] |
294 | Mohammed Mizouz | No | Arrest | Morocco | Morocco |
297 | Ibrahim Shafir Sen | No | Arrest | Turkey | Turkey |
363 | Shai Jahn Ghafoor | Yes | Killed | Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
587[12] | Mohammed Yusif Yaqub | Yes | Killed | Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
587[12] | Ibrahim Bin Shakaran | No | Arrest | Morocco | Morocco |
633 | Mohammed Nayim Farouq | Yes | At Large | Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
674 | Timur Ravilich Ishmurat | No | Arrest | Russia | Russia |
930 | Mohammed Ismail | Yes | Capture | Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
2008 list
ID | Name | Notes | |
363 | Maulvi Abdul Ghaffar AKA Shai Jahn Ghafoor |
| |
92 | Abdullah Mehsud |
| |
203 | Ravil Shafeyavich Gumarov | ||
211 | Ruslan Anatolivich Odijev |
| |
294 | Mohammed Bin Ahmad Mizouz |
| |
297 | Ibrahim Shafir Sen |
| |
367 | Mohammed Yusif Yaqub aka Mullah Shahzada |
| |
587 | Ibrahim Bin Shakaran |
The Defense Intelligence Agency asserted Ibrahim Bin Shakaran had "returned to terrorism". The DIA reported:
| |
930 | Mohammed Ismail |
| |
582 | Abdul Rahman Noor |
| |
633 | Mohammed Nayim Farouq |
| |
930 | Mohammed Ismail Agha |
|
2009 reports
Department of Defense spokesmen claimed in January 2009 that at least 61 former captives had returned to the fight. But they did not publish any of the men's names.
Saudi list
On February 3, 2009, the government of Saudi Arabia published a list of 85 most wanted suspected terrorists that included two former Guantanamo captives who had appeared in an alarming video, and nine other former captives.
BBC report
On February 18, 2009, the BBC News reported that UK officials had told them that an Afghan former captive repatriated in the Spring of 2008 had risen to a high-ranking position in the Taliban, in Pakistan, following his return. The BBC reports they had been told his name was Mullah Abdul Kayum Sakir. The USA did not list any captives with names close to Abdul Kayum Sakir. The five captives repatriated on April 30, 2008, are: Nasrullah, Esmatulla, Rahmatullah Sangaryar, Sahib Rohullah Wakil, and Abdullah Mohammad Khan.
Department of Defense
In March 2009, U.S. officials revealed that Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul (detainee #8) is now leading the Taliban's operations in southern Afghanistan.[36][37]
The May 2009 "one in seven" claims
On May 21, 2009, Elizabeth Bumiller, writing in The New York Times, reported that they had secured access to an unreleased Pentagon report that asserted "one in seven" former captives "are engaged in terrorism or militant activity."[38][39][40] According to The New York Times Pentagon officials had asserted 74 former captives had returned to terrorism, and had named 29 individuals, including 16 previously unpublished ones. The New York Times chose to publish only 15 of those 16 names because of discrepancies concerning the 16th.[38]
On June 6, 2009 Clark Hoyt, whose byline lists him as The New York Times "public editor" wrote an apology to The New York Times readers for Bumiller's article.[41][42][43]
isn | name | transfer date | nation | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 | Abdullah Gulam Rasoul | 2007-12-12 | Afghanistan |
|
23 | Isa Khan[39] | 2004-09-17 | Pakistan | |
25 | Majeed Abdullah al Joudi[39] | 2007-02-20 | Saudi Arabia | |
67 | Abd al Razaq Abdallah Hamid Ibrahim al Sharikh[39] | 2007-09-05 | Saudi Arabia | |
82 | Rasul Kudayev | 2004-02-27 | Russia |
|
92 | ||||
154 | Mazin Salih Musaid al Awfi[39] | 2007-07-15 | Saudi Arabia | |
159 | Abdullah al Noaimi | 2005-11-04 | Bahrain |
|
203 | Ravil Shafeyavich Gumarov[40] | Russia | ||
209 | Almasm Rabilavich Sharipov[40] | Russia | ||
211 | Ruslan Odijev[40] | Russia | ||
230 | Humud Dakhil Humud Said al Jadan[39] | 2007-07-15 | Saudi Arabia | |
231 | Abdulhadi Abdallah Ibrahim al Sharakh[39] | 2007-09-05 | Saudi Arabia | |
294 | Mohammed bin Ahmad Mizouz | July 2004 | Morocco |
|
333 | Muhammad al Awfi | 2007-11-09 | Saudi Arabia |
|
372 | Said Ali al Shihri | 2007-11-09 | Saudi Arabia |
|
546 | Muhibullah[39] | 2005-07-19 | Afghanistan | |
571 | Saad Madi Saad al Azmi | 2005-11-02 | Kuwait | |
587 | Ibrahim bin Shakaran | July 2004 | Morocco |
|
674 | Timur Ravilich Ishmurat | 2004-02-17 | Russia |
|
798 | Haji Sahib Rohullah Wakil[39] | 2008-04-30 | Afghanistan |
|
1010 | Nahir Shah[39] | 2007-11-02 | Afghanistan |
|
DoD list of May 27, 2009
On May 27, 2009, the Defense Intelligence Agency published a "fact sheet" Former Guantanamo Detainee Terrorism Trends that contained a Partial Listing of Former GTMO Detainees Who have Reengaged in Terrorism.[71] Although it was published on May 27, it bears the date April 7, 2009.
Name | Nationality | Repatriated | Activity | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | March 2003 | Died fighting Afghan forces | Suspected | |
Shah Mohammed | Pakistan | May 2003 | Killed fighting US forces in Afghanistan | Confirmed |
|
Afghanistan | May 2003 | Taliban commander in Afghanistan; Organized jailbreak in Kandahar; killed on 7 May 2004 fighting US forces | Confirmed |
Mohammed Nayim Farouq | Afghanistan | July 2003 | Association with Taliban and al-Qaida; involved in anti-coalition activity | Suspected |
Ibrahim Shafir Sen | Turkey | November 2003 | Leader of al-Qaida cells in Van; recruited and trained members, provided illegal weapons and facilitation | Confirmed |
Mohammed Ismail | Afghanistan | January 2004 | Participated in an attack against US forces Taliban member | Confirmed |
Abdullah D. Kafkas | Russia | March 2004 | Suspected involvement in an attack against a traffice police checkpoint in Nalchik in October 2005 | Suspected |
Almasm Rabilavich Sharipov | Russia | March 2004 | Association with terrorist group Hezb-e-Tahrir | Suspected |
Timur Ravilich Ishmurat | Russia | March 2004 | Involved in a gas line bombing | Confirmed |
Ruslan Anatolivich Odijev | Russia | March 2004 | Participated in several terrorism acts including an October 2005 attack in the Caucasus region that killed and injured several police officers | Suspected |
|
Afghanistan | March 2004 | Kidnapped two Chinese engineers; Claimed responsibility for an Islamabad hotel bombing; directed a suicide attack in April 2007 killing 31 people | Confirmed |
Ravil Gumarov | Russia | March 2004 | Involved in a gas line bombing | Confirmed |
Abdullah Ghofoor | Afghanistan | March 2004 | Taliban commander; planning attacks on U.S. and Afghan forces; killed in a raid by Afghan security forces | Suspected |
Mohammed Bin Ahmad Mizouz | Morocco | July 2004 | Recruiter for al-Qaida in Iraq | Confirmed |
Ibrahim Bin Shakaran | Morocco | July 2004 | Recruiter for al-Qaida in Iraq | Confirmed |
Isa Khan | Pakistan | September 2004 | Association with Tehrik-i-Taliban | Suspected |
Muhibullah | Afghanistan | July 2005 | Association with the Taliban | Suspected |
Abdallah Saleh Ali al-Ajmi | Kuwait | November 2005 | Conducted a suicide attack in Iraq | Confirmed |
Abdullah Majid Al-Naimi | Bahrain | November 2005 | Arrested in October 2008; involved in terrorist facilitation; has known associations with al-Qaida | Confirmed |
Saad Madhi Saad Hawash al Azmi | Kuwait | November 2005 | Association with al-Qaida | Suspected |
Majid Abdullah Lahiq al Joudi | Saudi Arabia | February 2007 | Terrorist facilitation | Confirmed |
Saudi Arabia | July 2007 | Leadership figure in al-Qaida in Arabian Peninsula | Confirmed | |
Abd al Razzaq Abdallah Ibrahim al-Sharikh | Saudi Arabia | September 2007 | Arrested in September 2008 for supporting terrorism | Suspected |
Abd al Hadi Abdallah Ibrahim al Sharikh | Saudi Arabia | September 2007 | Arrested in September 2008 for association with terrorist members; supporting terrorism | Suspected |
Zahir Shah | Afghanistan | November 2007 | Participation in terrorist training | Confirmed |
Abu Sufyan al Azdi al-Shihri | Saudi Arabia | November 2007 | Leadership figure in al-Qaida in Arabian Peninsula | Confirmed |
Abdullah Gulam Rasoul | Afghanistan | December 2007 | Taliban military commander for Afghanistan; Organizaed an assault on U.S. military aircraft in Afghanistan | Suspected |
Hajji Sahib Rohullah Wakil | Afghanistan | April 2008 | Association with terrorist groups | Suspected |
2017
Abu-Zakariya al-Britani, also known as Jamal Udeen Al-Harith, murdered a number of Iraqi soldiers and killed himself via murder-bombing in 2017.[72] The BBC reported that Tony Blair personally was involved with getting Abu-Zakariya freed from Guantanamo in 2004.[73][74] The UK government paid $1 million as compensation to Abu-Zakariya al-Britani for his stay at Guantanamo.[75]
Third party comments
In August 2011 UK captive Tarek Dergoul got into a scuffle with a parking official, who was giving his car a ticket at an expired parking meter.[76] He received a one-year conditional sentence, and had to undergo a mental health assessment. Benjamin Wittes, a legal scholar who focuses on counter-terrorism issues, referred to the issue of competing assessment as to what percentage of former Guantanamo captives should be considered Guantanamo recidivists, when he asked whether Dergoul's conviction would make him a recidivist.[77]
References
- 1 2 "Summary of the Reengagement of Detainees Formerly Held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba". www.dni.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
- ↑ "THE REACH OF WAR; U.S. Said to Overstate Value Of Guantánamo Detainees". The New York Times. 21 June 2004. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ↑ "Annual Administrative Review Boards for Enemy Combatants Held at Guantanamo Attributable to Senior Defense Officials". Department of Defense. March 6, 2007. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
- ↑ David Morgan (May 15, 2007). "U.S. divulges new details on released Gitmo inmates". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on June 29, 2008. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "FACTBOX: Pentagon releases data on former Gitmo detainees". Reuters. May 14, 2007. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2007-05-19.
- 1 2 "list of prisoners" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2007. (409 KB), US Department of Defense, May 15, 2006
- ↑ "Former Guantanamo Detainees who have returned to the fight" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. July 12, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-16. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
- ↑ Jim Heintz (June 27, 2007). "Russia: Ex-Guantanamo Detainee Killed". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
- ↑ Morgan, David (13 January 2009). "Pentagon: 61 ex-Guantanamo inmates return to terrorism". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
- ↑ Security experts skeptical on Gitmo detainee report Archived 2017-09-17 at the Wayback Machine CNN January 24, 2009
- ↑ "Report: Former Guantanamo detainee carried out Iraq suicide attack". Associated Press. May 2, 2008. Archived from the original on May 5, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
- 1 2 Mohammed Yusif Yaqub's ISN is really 367.
- ↑ Elisabeth Bumiller (June 14, 2005). "Cheney defends Guantanamo as essential to war: VP says that if freed, prisoners would return to battlefield". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2007-08-10. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
- ↑ Gul, Ayaz (27 September 2004). "Taleban Leader Killed in Afghanistan was in Guantanamo Bay Prison". Archived from the original on October 15, 2004. Retrieved 2006-03-15.
- 1 2 Gitmo Detainees Return To Terror Archived 2007-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, CBS News, October 17, 2004
- ↑ Released Detainees Join Fight Archived May 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, LA Times, October 22, 2004
- ↑
John J. Lumpkin (2004-10-18). "7 ex-detainees return to fighting: Guantanamo release process called imperfect". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2009-09-16.
One of the two former prisoners killed is Maulvi Abdul Ghaffar, a senior Taliban commander in northern Afghanistan who was arrested about two months after a US-led coalition drove the militia from power in late 2001. He was held at Guantanamo for eight months, then released, and was killed Sept. 26 by Afghan security forces during a raid in Uruzgan Province. Afghan leaders said they thought he was leading Taliban forces in the southern province.
- ↑ H. Candace Gorman (March 13, 2007). "Return to the Battlefield: The Number One Guantánamo Myth". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
- ↑ Steve Vogel (January 9, 2002). "Afghan Prisoners Going to Gray Area: Military Unsure What Follows Transfer to U.S. Base in Cuba". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
- ↑ "Eight Russian Citizens Kept at Guantanamo Base". Pravda. 2003-09-08. Archived from the original on 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
- ↑
"3 terrorism suspects convicted in bombing". International Herald Tribune. 2006-05-09. Archived from the original on March 10, 2007. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
{{cite news}}
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"Fact Sheet: Former GTMO Detainee Terrorism Trends" (PDF). Defense Intelligence Agency. 2008-06-13. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "US handed Russia seven Russian members of Taliban". Pravda. 2004-01-03. Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
- ↑ Craig Whitlock (2006-01-30). "Al Qaeda Detainee's Mysterious Release: Moroccan Spoke Of Aiding Bin Laden During 2001 Escape". Washington Post. p. A01. Archived from the original on 2008-07-26. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
Moroccan interrogators visited Tabarak and other Moroccan detainees at Guantanamo on two occasions and urged them to cooperate, according to his attorney and two fellow prisoners. 'They came to see us and brought us coffee and sandwiches,' said Mohammed Mazouz, one of the Moroccans who was later released with Tabarak. 'But the Americans, they would just abuse us.'
- 1 2 3 "The Americans urinated on the Qur'an and sexually abused us". Center for the study of Human Rights in the Americas. 2005-04-11. Archived from the original on 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
- ↑ "Celikgogus v. Rumsfeld". Center for Constitutional Rights. Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ↑ Tim McGirk, Rahimullah Yusufza, After Gitmo, A Talib Takes Revenge, Time (magazine), June 7, 2004
- ↑ Shaun Waterman, Freed Gitmo detainees back in rebel ranks, officials say Archived 2006-11-10 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Times, June 7, 2004
- ↑ "Released Detainees Rejoining The Fight". The Washington Post. 22 October 2004. Archived from the original on 9 September 2006.
- ↑ Kyrgyzstan daily digest Archived July 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Eurasia.net, March 21, 2001
- ↑ Carlotta Gall, In Pakistan Border Towns, Taliban Has a Resurgence, New York Times, May 6, 2003 - - mirror Archived June 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Tim Golden, Don van Natta jr., U.S. Said to Overstate Value of Guantánamo Detainees Archived 2015-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, New York Times, June 21, 2004 - - mirror Archived December 31, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Oliver North, Unilateral self-flagellation Archived 2008-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Town hall, June 10, 2005
- ↑ Clash leaves 9 police dead in South Afghanistan Archived 2008-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, People's Daily, October 22, 2005
- ↑ "FACTBOX: Pentagon releases data on former Gitmo detainees". Reuters. 15 May 2007. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ↑
Pamla Hess (2009-03-11). "Officials: Taliban ops chief once held at Gitmo". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Ex-detainee 'now Taliban commander'". Associated Press. 2009-03-11. Archived from the original on March 12, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- 1 2 Elizabeth Bumiller (2009-05-20). "Later Terror Link Cited for 1 in 7 Freed Detainees". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2011-05-01. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Recidivism". New York Times. 2009-05-20. Archived from the original on 2009-05-24.
- 1 2 3 4 Peter Bergen, Katherine Tedemann (2009-05-26). "Inflating the Guantánamo Threat". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2015-10-03.
- ↑ Clark Hoyt (2009-06-06). "What Happened to Skepticism?". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ↑ "NYT's Pentagon Propaganda: Misleading report on Guantánamo and terrorism". Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. 2009-05-27. Archived from the original on 2009-06-10.
- ↑ "Guantanamo and detainee treatment -- truth be told". Talking Points. 2009-06-07. Archived from the original on 2011-04-29.
- 1 2 Michael Evans; Catherine Philp (2009-03-13). "Afghans pressed to explain release of Abdullah Ghulam Rasoul". The Times. London. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ↑ Carlotta Gall, Ismail Khan, Pir Zubair Shah and Taimoor Shah (2009-03-26). "Pakistani and Afghan Taliban Unify in Face of U.S. Influx". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Peter Finn (2006-09-03). "Russian Homeland No Haven For Ex-Detainees, Activists Say: Men Freed From Guantanamo Allegedly Face Campaign of Abuse". Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 2007-01-02.
- ↑ "The "Stamp of Guantanamo"". Human Rights Watch. 2007-03-28. Archived from the original on 2009-01-15. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
- ↑ "Rasul Kudaev". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
- ↑ "Russian Federation: Medical concern: Rasul Kudaev". Amnesty International. 2007-08-21. Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
- ↑ "2006 Annual Report for Russian Federation". Amnesty International. January–December 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-11-30. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
- 1 2 3 "5% of released detainees commit terrorist acts, Pentagon says". Los Angeles Times. 2009-05-27. Archived from the original on 2009-05-30.
- ↑ Habib Toumi (2006-06-25). "Ex-detainee disputes triple suicide report". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 2009-08-05.
- ↑ Rasha Al Qahtani (2008-10-31). "Freed Bay man held in Saudi". Gulf Daily News. Archived from the original on 2009-05-22. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
- ↑
Rasha Al Qahtani (2008-11-27). "Bahraini may be freed soon". Gulf Daily News. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑
Geoffrey Bew (2008-11-29). "Rights row over Saudi detainee". Gulf Daily News. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Rashid Al Qahtani (2009-04-14). "Don't forget us say jailed four". Gulf Daily News. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19.
- 1 2 "Al-Qaeda issues chilling video threat to UK on YouTube". News Track India. 2009-01-26. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
- 1 2
"Two ex-Guantanamo inmates appear in Al-Qaeda video". Agence France Presse. 2009-01-25. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Qaeda member turns self in to Saudi authorities". Agence France Presse. 2009-02-17. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
- ↑ Robert F. Worth (2009-02-17). "Saudi Arabia: Guantánamo Ex-Inmate is in Custody". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
- ↑ "Al Qaeda figure surrenders to Saudi authorities-TV". Reuters. 2009-02-17. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
- ↑
"Al-Qaeda man turns himself in". Arab News. 2009-02-18. Archived from the original on 2009-03-11. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑
Nabeel Al-Esaidi (2009-02-18). "Al-Oufi gives up, sent back to KSA". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved 2009-02-18.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Khaled Waseef (2009-04-16). "Al Qaeda Urges Somalis To Attack Ships". CBS News. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19.
- ↑ "Kuwaitis released from Guantanamo". BBC News. 2005-11-04. Archived from the original on 2010-01-22. Retrieved 2009-05-21.
- ↑ "Kuwaiti court acquits ex-Guantanamo prisoners". Independent Online (South Africa). 2006-05-22. Archived from the original on 2007-03-13.
- ↑ "5 Ex-Guantanamo Detainees Freed in Kuwait". Asharq Alawsat. 2006-05-22. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07.
- ↑ "Former Guantanamo Bay detainee arrested in Moscow". Radio Free Europe. 2006-03-09. Archived from the original on 2009-02-15.
- ↑ Where's Pentagon 'terrorism suspect'? Talking to Karzai Archived July 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine McClatchy July 7, 2009
- ↑ International Travel Archived 2009-03-12 at the Wayback Machine Center for Constitutional Rights pdf.
- 1 2 "Fact sheet: Former Guantanamo Detainee Terrorism Trends" (PDF). Defense Intelligence Agency. 2009-04-07. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
- ↑ "Iraq suicide bomber was former detainee at Guantanamo Bay". Archived from the original on 2017-02-26. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
- ↑ "British IS bomber 'didn't deserve a penny'". BBC News. 2017-02-22. Archived from the original on 2018-09-18. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ↑ "Former Guantanamo Bay detainee said to have turned suicide bomber". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
"It is correct that Jamal al-Harith was released from Guantanamo Bay at the request of the British Government in 2004," he [Tony Blair] wrote.
- ↑ "British IS bomber 'didn't deserve compensation'". BBC. Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
Jamal al-Harith reportedly received £1m from the British government after being freed from Guantanamo Bay in 2004.
- ↑ "Ex-Guantanamo detainee from East Ham attacked traffic warden: A one-armed former Guantanamo Bay detainee who attacked a traffic warden who he thought was spying on him has been spared imprisonment". London24. 2012-03-02. Archived from the original on 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
Dergoul was sentenced to a 12-month community order, which includes a mental health requirement and supervision order, both for six months. He was ordered to pay the traffic warden compensation of £30, which will be deducted from his benefits at the rate of £10 a fortnight.
- ↑
Benjamin Wittes (2012-03-05). "Does this Count as Guantanamo Recidivism?". Lawfare. Archived from the original on 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2013-04-21.
From London24, which bills itself as "London for Londoners," we learn that "Ex-Guantanamo Detainee from East Ham Attacked Traffic Warden":
External links
- Mark Denbeaux; et al. "Guantanamo: The cost of replacing legal process with politics -- incompetence and injustice and the threat to national security" (PDF). Seton Hall University. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Mark Denbeaux; et al. (2008-06-16). "Justice Scalia, the Department of Defense, and The Perpetuation of an Urban Legend: The Truth about Recidivism of Released Guantánamo Detainees" (PDF). Seton Hall University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-11-09. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- Mark Denbeaux; et al. (2007-12-10). "The Meaning of "Battlefield": An Analysis of the Government's Representations of 'Battlefield Capture' and 'Recidivism' of the Guantánamo Detainees" (PDF). Seton Hall University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-08-21. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- Michael Melia (2007-05-15). "U.S. says 6 ex-Guantanamo prisoners 'rejoined fight' in Afghanistan". San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
H. Candace Gorman, a Chicago-based attorney for two Guantanamo detainees, noted that three of the names on the Pentagon list do not appear on official rosters of detainees. She said she believes they were never actually held at the prison in southeast Cuba.