Giuseppe Spinelli (1 February 1694 – 12 April 1763) was an Italian cardinal. He was Prefect of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith

His Eminence

Giuseppe Spinelli
Prefect of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
Appointed11 September 1756
Term ended12 April 1763
Other post(s)Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri (1761-1763)
Orders
Ordination8 March 1722 (Deacon)
17 April 1724 (Priest)
Consecration28 October 1725 (Bishop)
by Thomas de Hénin-Liétard
Created cardinal17 January 1735
by Clement XII
RankCardinal-Bishop
Personal details
Born1 February 1694
Naples, Kingdom of Naples
Died12 April 1763 (aged 69)
Rome, Papal States
BuriedSanti XII Apostoli, Rome
Previous post(s)Archbishop of Naples
(1734-1754)

Biography

A native of Naples, he was the son of Giambattista Spinelli, marquis of Fuscaldo, prince of Sant'Arcangelo and duke of Caivano. His mother was Maria Imperiali. He was the grand-nephew of Cardinal Lorenzo Imperiali, cousin of Cardinal Cosimo Imperiali, and uncle of Cardinal Ferdinando Spinelli.[1]

At the age of thirteen, he was sent to Rome to live with his maternal uncle, Cardinal Giuseppe Renato Imperiali, while attending the seminary. In 1717, he was awarded a doctorate in civil and canon law from La Sapienza University.[1]

He was named privy chamberlain of Pope Clement XI, and ordained a priest in 1724. The following year he was appointed papal nuncio to Flanders and consecrated titular archbishop of Corinthus by Cardinal d'Alsace. He was archbishop of Naples from 1734 until 1754. In this capacity, he conducted a search for the relics of Agrippinus, an early bishop of the city. He found a marble vase with the following words written: "Indeterminate relics that are believed to be the body of Saint Agrippinus." He also summoned Stefano Pozzi to decorate the cathedral at Naples.

His clandestine attempt to introduce the Inquisition to Naples in 1746, resulted in a violent popular uprising, whereupon Charles III forced him to renounce his see and leave the capital. He did so with the greatest of reluctance, attempting first to remedy the situation from Rome, but finally resigned the Archbishopric in early 1754.[2]

In 1756, he became prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. He later became Bishop of Palestrina in 1753, Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina in 1759, and Bishop of Ostia in 1761. He belonged to the conservative zelanti faction in the College of Cardinals. He became Dean of the Sacred College in June 1761. He was also Cardinal protector of the Scottish nation from 1753 until his death.[3]

Spinelli died at Rome in 1763.

References

  1. 1 2 Miranda, Salvador. "Spinelli, Giuseppe (1694-1763)", The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University, 2018
  2. ↑ Acton, Harold (1957). The Bourbons of Naples (1731-1825). London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571249015.
  3. ↑ McCluskey, Raymond, ed. (2000). The Scots College Rome 1600-2000. Edinburgh: John Donald. p. 168. ISBN 0 85976 524 5.
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