George Badger
United States Senator
from North Carolina
In office
November 25, 1846 – March 3, 1855
Preceded byWilliam Haywood
Succeeded byAsa Biggs
12th United States Secretary of the Navy
In office
March 6, 1841 – September 11, 1841
PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison
John Tyler
Preceded byJames Paulding
Succeeded byAbel Upshur
Personal details
Born(1795-04-17)April 17, 1795
New Bern, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedMay 11, 1866(1866-05-11) (aged 71)
Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyFederalist
Whig
Spouse(s)Rebecca Turner (1818–1824)
Mary Brown Polk (1808-1835)
Delia Haywood Williams (1836–1866)
EducationYale University
Portrait of George Edmund Badger, by James Bogle, c. 1853

George Edmund Badger (April 17, 1795 – May 11, 1866) was an American politician who served as a Whig U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina.

Early life

Badger was born on April 17, 1795, in New Bern, North Carolina. He attended Yale College (where he was a member of Brothers in Unity) and received a partial college education that was terminated due to lack of funds; afterwards, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1814.

Career

Badger practiced law in North Carolina, was active in state politics, and served as a state superior court judge. A supporter of Andrew Jackson from the 1820s, he separated with him in the mid-1830s, became a leader of the Whig party and helped carry the Whigs to victory in the 1840 Presidential election.

Upon taking office, President William Henry Harrison appointed Badger as his Secretary of the Navy, and he continued in that post for a few months (until September 1841, when he resigned to resume private practice) when John Tyler succeeded to the Presidency upon Harrison's death (April 1841). Badger's brief term as Secretary was marked by efforts to strengthen the Navy in the face of tension with Great Britain, the establishment of the U.S. Home Squadron, and growing interest in steamships.

Badger resigned in September 1841, during a general cabinet shakeup. The resignation of several cabinet members, including Badger, resulted from Tyler's vetoing of two bills to create a new national bank, which the Whig party, led by Henry Clay, supported. Badger was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1846 to fill the unexpired term of William Henry Haywood, Jr. and remained in office until 1855, after choosing not to run for re-election. While in the Senate, he supported the Compromise of 1850.

He was nominated by President Millard Fillmore as an Associate justice of the Supreme Court on January 3, 1853, to succeed John McKinley. On February 11, 1853, the Senate voted to table a nomination, and the president withdrew it three days later.[1][2]

Badger's wealth grew throughout his political career; by 1860, he was worth an estimated $145,000 (~$3.87 million in 2022). He was a slave owner, enslaving twenty people.[3][4] He was a Unionist during the secession crisis but thereafter supported the Confederate war effort.

Death and legacy

Badger died in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1866.

Two Navy ships have been named in honor of Senator Badger: USS George E. Badger (DD-196), and USS Badger (FF-1071). A Liberty ship, the SS George E. Badger, also was named in his honor. Badger was a cousin of naval officers Oscar C. Badger, Charles J. Badger and Oscar C. Badger II.

References

  1. ↑ McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022). Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)". Washington, D.C.: United States Senate. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  3. ↑ Wetherington, Alex (2020). "GEORGE EDMUND BADGER: THE SOUL OF NORTH CAROLINA UNIONISM" (PDF). Appalachian State University Department of History.
  4. ↑ "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, January 19, 2022, retrieved January 23, 2022
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