George Bernhard
Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Born(1796-02-21)21 February 1796
Dessau, Anhalt
Died16 October 1865(1865-10-16) (aged 69)
Dresden, Saxony
SpouseKaroline of Scharzburg-Rudolstadt
Theresa Emma von Erdmannsdorf
IssuePrincess Louise
Prince Frederick
Count Franz of Raina
Countess Mathilde of Raina
Countess Helene of Raina
Countess Emma of Raina
Countess Maria of Raina
Count Rudolf of Raina
Count Karl of Raina
HouseAscania
FatherFrederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
MotherLandgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg

George Bernhard of Anhalt-Dessau (21 February 1796 – 16 October 1865), was a German prince of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Dessau branch.

Early life

He was born in Dessau on 21 February 1796. He was the second son of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg.[1]

His paternal grandparents were Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau and Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt. His maternal grandparents were Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt.[1]

Personal life

On 6 August 1825, George Bernhard was married to Karoline Auguste Louise Amalie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1804–1829) in Rudolstadt. She was a daughter of Prince Karl Günther of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (himself a son of Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt) and Louise Ulrike of Hesse-Homburg, George's aunt.[2] Before her death on 14 January 1829, they had two children:[3][4]

  1. Louise (1826–1900), who died unmarried.[4]
  2. Frederick (1828–1828), who died in infancy.[4]

On 4 October 1831. he married, for a second time, to Therese Emma von Erdmannsdorf (1807–1848) in Dresden. The marriage was morganatic as she was of lesser nobility. Shortly after their marriage, she was created Countess of Raina.[4] Before her death in 1848, they had seven children:[5]

  1. Count Franz of Raina (1832–1879), who died unmarried at Schloss Gross-Kühnau in 1879.[4]
  2. Countess Mathilde of Raina (1833–1917), who married Otto von Könneritz (1835–1866) in 1859.[4]
  3. Countess Helene of Raina (1835–1860), who was adopted by her uncle William in 1855 and given the title of "Princess of Anhalt" by the reigning duke Leopold IV of Anhalt-Dessau; she married Frederick Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, the widower of her paternal aunt Amalie Auguste, in 1855; a union that was considered morganatic according to the family law of the House of Schwarzburg.[6]
  4. Countess Emma of Raina (1837–1909), who died unmarried.[4]
  5. Countess Maria of Raina (1839–1931), who died unmarried.[4]
  6. Count Rudolph of Raina (1842–1921), who married Emma Elisabeth Klara Marie Paris (1857–1932) in 1882.[4]
  7. Count Karl of Raina (1844–1900), who married Cosima von Mörner (1865–1936) in Berlin in 1887; the marriage was childless and the couple divorced in 1893. He married Countess Marie von der Groeben (1841–1894) in 1894. She died four months after the marriage.[4]

Therese Emma, Countess of Raina, died on 28 February 1848 in Mannheim. Prince George Bernhard died in Dresden on 16 October 1865.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 Behr, Kamill ¬von (1854). Genealogie der in Europa regierenden Fürstenhäuser nebst der Reihenfolge sämmtlicher Päpste (in German). Tauchnitz. p. 128. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  2. ↑ Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg-Strelitzischer Staats-Kalender (in German). Spalding. 1850. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  3. ↑ Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Ascania". Genealogy.EU.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World. Burke's Peerage. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  5. ↑ Chronological Dates in Stoyan Archived 9 March 2015 at Wikiwix
  6. ↑ House Laws of Schwarzburg
  7. ↑ Gritzner, Maximilian (1877). Standes-Erhebungen und Gnaden-Acte deutscher Landesfürsten während der letzten drei Jahrhunderte: nach amtlichen Quellen zusammengestellt und staatenweise in chronologischer Reihenfolge geordnet (in German). C. A. Starke. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
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