GUCY1A3

GUCY1A1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	3UVJ, 4NI2
Identifiers
Aliases	GUCY1A1, MYMY6, GC-SA3, GUCY1A3, GUCSA3, guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit alpha, guanylate cyclase 1 soluble subunit alpha 1, guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, alpha 3, GUC1A3, GUCA3
External IDs	OMIM: 139396 MGI: 1926562 HomoloGene: 37360 GeneCards: GUCY1A1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 4 (human)
End	155,732,349 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (mouse)
End	82,053,096 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	urethra; ; vena cava; ; saphenous vein; ; visceral pleura; ; myocardium; ; right ventricle; ; superficial temporal artery; ; lower lobe of lung; ; lactiferous duct; ; middle temporal gyrus;
	Top expressed in
	olfactory tubercle; ; left lung lobe; ; habenula; ; ascending aorta; ; aortic valve; ; nucleus accumbens; ; atrium; ; atrioventricular valve; ; right lung lobe; ; external carotid artery;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	nucleotide binding; guanylate cyclase activity; GTP binding; protein binding; heme binding; lyase activity; phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity; signaling receptor activity; adenylate cyclase activity;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; plasma membrane; guanylate cyclase complex, soluble; glutamatergic synapse; GABA-ergic synapse;
Biological process	intracellular signal transduction; cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process; blood circulation; regulation of blood pressure; cGMP biosynthetic process; relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle; nitric oxide mediated signal transduction; positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction; retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide, modulating synaptic transmission;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	2982
	60596
	ENSG00000164116
	ENSMUSG00000033910
	Q02108; Q6PJR4
	Q9ERL9
NM_000856; NM_001130682; NM_001130683; NM_001130684; NM_001130685;
	NM_001130686; NM_001130687; NM_001256449
	NM_021896; NM_001356987; NM_001356988
NP_000847; NP_001124154; NP_001124155; NP_001124156; NP_001124157;
	NP_001124159; NP_001243378; NP_001366595; NP_001366596; NP_001366597; NP_001366598; NP_001366599; NP_001366600; NP_001366601; NP_001366602; NP_001366603; NP_001366604; NP_001366605
	NP_068696; NP_001343916; NP_001343917
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GUCY1A3 gene.^[5]^[6]

Function

Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), a heterodimeric protein consisting of an alpha and a beta subunit, catalyzes the conversion of GTP to the second messenger cGMP and functions as the main receptor for nitric oxide and nitrovasodilator drugs.^[6] Mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of myocardial infarction (10.1038/nature12722).

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164116 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033910 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Giuili G, Scholl U, Bulle F, Guellaen G (Jul 1992). "Molecular cloning of the cDNAs coding for the two subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase from human brain". FEBS Lett. 304 (1): 83–8. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80594-7. PMID 1352257. S2CID 26032197.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: GUCY1A3 guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, alpha 3".

Giuili G, Roechel N, Scholl U, et al. (1993). "Colocalization of the genes coding for the alpha 3 and beta 3 subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase to human chromosome 4 at q31.3-q33". Hum. Genet. 91 (3): 257–60. doi:10.1007/BF00218267. PMID 8097486. S2CID 24237232.
Papapetropoulos A, Cziraki A, Rubin JW, et al. (1996). "cGMP accumulation and gene expression of soluble guanylate cyclase in human vascular tissue". J. Cell. Physiol. 167 (2): 213–21. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199605)167:2<213::AID-JCP4>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 8613461. S2CID 25406282.
Zabel U, Weeger M, La M, Schmidt HH (1998). "Human soluble guanylate cyclase: functional expression and revised isoenzyme family". Biochem. J. 335 (1): 51–7. doi:10.1042/bj3350051. PMC 1219751. PMID 9742212.
Zhou Y, Zheng JB, Gu X, et al. (2000). "A novel Pax-6 binding site in rodent B1 repetitive elements: coevolution between developmental regulation and repeated elements?". Gene. 245 (2): 319–28. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00019-6. PMID 10717483.
Behrends S, Vehse K, Scholz H, et al. (2000). "Assignment of GUCY1A3, a candidate gene for hypertension, to human chromosome bands 4q31.1→q31.2 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 88 (3–4): 204–5. doi:10.1159/000015548. PMID 10828587. S2CID 5178613.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Saino M, Maruyama T, Sekiya T, et al. (2005). "Inhibition of angiogenesis in human glioma cell lines by antisense RNA from the soluble guanylate cyclase genes, GUCY1A3 and GUCY1B3". Oncol. Rep. 12 (1): 47–52. doi:10.3892/or.12.1.47. PMID 15201957.
Meurer S, Pioch S, Wagner K, et al. (2005). "AGAP1, a novel binding partner of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (47): 49346–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M410565200. PMID 15381706.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164116 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033910 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1352257-5] Giuili G, Scholl U, Bulle F, Guellaen G (Jul 1992). "Molecular cloning of the cDNAs coding for the two subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase from human brain". FEBS Lett. 304 (1): 83–8. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80594-7. PMID 1352257. S2CID 26032197.

[entrez-6] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: GUCY1A3 guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, alpha 3".

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Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

Function

References

Further reading