Her Excellency
Francia Márquez
13th Vice President of Colombia
Assumed office
7 August 2022
PresidentGustavo Petro
Preceded byMarta Lucía Ramírez
Minister of Equality and Equity
Assumed office
1 June 2023
PresidentGustavo Petro
Preceded byPosition established
Personal details
Born
Francia Elena Márquez Mina

(1981-12-01) 1 December 1981
Suarez, Cauca, Colombia[lower-alpha 1]
Political partySoy Porque Somos
(since 2021)[1]
Other political
affiliations		Historic Pact for Colombia
(since 2021)
Domestic partnerYerney Pinillo (since 2020)[2]
Children2
EducationNational Learning Service
Alma mater
ProfessionLawyer
Websitefranciamarquezmina.com

Francia Elena Márquez Mina (born 1 December 1981)[5] is a Colombian human-rights and environmental activist and lawyer, who is the 13th and current Vice President of Colombia. She was born in Yolombó,[lower-alpha 2] a village in the Suarez municipality in Cauca Department.[5] She first became an activist at 13, when construction of a dam threatened her community.[6] After taking office, she became the first Afro-Colombian vice president in the country's history. She is also the second woman to hold the post, after Marta Lucía Ramírez.[7] In August 2020, Márquez announced her candidacy in the 2022 Colombian presidential election and sought the nomination for the Historic Pact for Colombia coalition. She was later chosen by the coalition's nominee, Gustavo Petro, to be his running mate. In 2023 she was also appointed as Minister for Equality and Equal Opportunity of Colombia.

In 2018, she was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for her work to stop illegal gold mining in her community of La Toma and for her community organising. Márquez led a protest march of 80 women who trekked 560 kilometres (350 miles) to the capital city of Bogotá, and demanded the removal of all illegal miners from their community.[6][8][9] In 2019, the BBC listed Francia Márquez on their 100 Women list for that year.[10]

Personal life

Francia Elena Márquez Mina was born on 1 December 1981, in the town of Yolombó, belonging to the municipality of Suárez, Cauca.[11]

She is the daughter of a miner father and farmer mother. Márquez described her childhood as "marked by spending time at my maternal grandparents' house, another time with my mother, and the rest with my paternal grandparents."[12][13]

Márquez is an agricultural technician and graduated from the National Learning Service. Later in 2020 she would obtain a law degree from the Santiago de Cali University.[14]

Activism

Ovejas river defence

Salvajina hydroelectric dam, Cauca department in 2010

From 1994 to 1997 , Márquez participated in the fight against mining exploitation and the protection of the Ovejas River, which was a large and important source of water for her community.

Companies such as Unión Fenosa planned to divert the river towards the Salvajina hydroelectric dam. Her community managed to prevent the project.[15]

Other companies, such as AngloGold Ashanti, which sought to extract gold in the region, threatening the cleanup of the river, began to invest in the community by building roads and donating school supplies. Márquez recalls that while some appreciated the company's generosity, others were distrustful, stating that.

"others among us thought that 'nothing comes for free, they must have an ulterior motive.' And there was already talk of a mining project, so we listened to our elders and said 'no' to AngloGold. The company responded by delivering leaflets to residents' homes, threatening eviction.[15][16]

Opposition to illegal mining

Residents of Yolombó, Cauca
Illegal mining in the Cauca department

During the presidencies of Álvaro Uribe and Juan Manuel Santos, there was an increase in the invitation of international mining companies to extract natural resources in Colombia.

In 2009, Márquez helped lead protests against attempts by the government to evict Afro-Colombians, especially artisanal miners, from ancestral land near the town of La Toma. The ministry of the Interior had granted companies such as AngloGold the right to mine for gold in the area without consulting residents. Márquez, along with members of the community council of La Toma, filed a lawsuit challenging the decision. During this time, several members of the committee received death threats. Paramilitary groups subsequently targeted the community, killing several artisanal miners on the river banks. Márquez prevailed when the constitutional court ruled in her community's favour.[17]

In 2013, Márquez became a legal representative in La Toma. She also took part in the permanent assembly in Cauca, which advocated for the National Land Agency to protect territory. The following year, Márquez's community faced environmental damage from illegal miners drilling boreholes near the Ovejas river, poisoned due to mercury use. Márquez again sought legal action and worked with other community members to combat environmental damage caused by illegal miners. However, in October 2014, Márquez was forced to flee to Cali with her children after receiving threats from paramilitary groups.[18]

March to Bogotá

Facing increased threats from illegal mining, Márquez organised a 350-kilometre long march from Cauca to Bogotá in 2014. The March, which consisted of 80 Afro-Colombian women, saw an increase in attention to illegal mining in Cauca, as well as the social and environmental destruction the community and suffering the illegal mining had caused. The party arrived in Bogotá ten days later and began to protest, demanding an end to the illegal mining.

After protesting for 22 days, Márquez, along with other representatives of La Toma, reached an agreement with the Colombian government. Government officials decided to take action against illegal mining and established a task force in 2015 to deal with the issue, a first in Colombian history. The Colombian security forces then began to remove and disassemble illegal mining machinery, and by the conclusion of 2016, all illegal mining apparatuses were no longer present in La Toma. Márquez's efforts and later successes earned her praise internationally and helped inspire other communities in the region to combat illegal mining. As a result of her efforts, Márquez was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2018.[6][10]

Colombian peace process

Márquez at the peace negotiations in 2016

In December 2014, Márquez travelled to Havana, Cuba, to participate in the peace negotiations between the administration of president Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.[19] Whilst there, Márquez highlighted how the conflict had disproportionately affected Afro-Colombians and particularly black women. She also emphasised that ethnic minority groups needed to take part in the peace dialogue to ensure the preservation of lasting peace and stability.[20]

In June 2020, Márquez was elected to the National Peace and Co-existence council, established in May 2017, to monitor compliance with the peace agreement.[21] She served as the council's president in 2021.[22]

2022 vice presidential campaign

Francia is talking in a campaign activity.
Francia Márquez during her presidential campaign in 2022.

Francia Márquez announced her candidacy for the 2022 presidential election in April 2021, during the National Feminist Convention. The Estamos Listas[23] movement and fellow primary candidate Angelá María Robledo offered their support for Marquez's campaign.

In her campaign, she has advocated for women, Afro-Colombians and indigenous communities; who have been largely excluded from Colombian politics.[24]

In December 2021, after her campaign could not collect the necessary signatures to be an independent candidate, the Alternative Democratic Pole party endorsed Márquez's campaign.[25]

In the March 2022 primary elections for the Historic Pact nomination, Márquez reached a historical result of 783,160 votes. This result placed her in second place after Gustavo Petro – with the second-highest vote total out of all the primary candidates.[26]

Márquez met with President of Chile Gabriel Boric in 2022

On 23 March 2022, she accepted the nomination for vice president on the ticket for the Historic Pact, joining Gustavo Petro.[27] Márquez subsequently promised that if elected, she would move the vice president's office from Bogotá to Medellín. Petro announced that if victorious, Márquez's role as vice president would include bolstering equality for ethnic groups and regions facing exclusion.[28] Petro pledged to establish the ministry of equality, which Márquez would lead.[29]

In early May 2022, Márquez accused the United States and the U.S. ambassador to Colombia, Philip Goldberg, of attempting to interfere with the elections. Goldberg responded by expressing concern about "the possible intervention of other countries". Márquez's claim arose after Goldberg alleged that Venezuela and Russia would try to interfere in the elections. She further expressed, "Although he (Goldberg) did not mention the Historical Pact or Gustavo Petro, it is obvious that he was referring to our candidacy and our political bet." Despite this, Márquez assured that if victorious, a potential Petro administration would not cut ties with the United States.[30]

During the campaign, Márquez and Gustavo Petro faced numerous death threats. In one instance, while campaigning, Márquez was targeted by laser beams from a nearby building, prompting security guards to shield her from what appeared to be an assassination attempt. In response to this and many other similar situations, 90 elected officials and prominent individuals from over 20 countries signed an open letter expressing concern and condemnation of attempts of political violence against Márquez and Petro. The letter also highlighted the assassination of over 50 social leaders, trade unionists, environmentalists and other community representatives in 2022. Signatories of the letter included former Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa and American linguist and philosopher Noam Chomsky.[31][32]

On election day, which occurred on 29 May, Márquez's Historic Pact ticket placed first, advancing to the runoff, since no candidate received over 50% of the vote. Márquez and Petro faced Rodolfo Hernández and Marelen Castillo.[33][34] Shortly after the first round, Márquez and Petro received the endorsement of Luis Gilberto Murillo for the second round. Murillo had been the Vice-Presidential running mate of Sergio Fajardo in the Hope Center Coalition, which did not qualify for the runoff.[35][36] Márquez and Petro went on to defeat Hernández and Castillo in the second round held on 19 June.[37] Upon her electoral triumph, Márquez proclaimed that the Petro administration would not "expropriate anyone". She said the most significant challenge she faced whilst on the campaign trail was racist attacks. Márquez's inauguration as vice president occurred on 7 August 2022.[38] On the other hand, due to the approval needed by Congress to establish the ministry of equality, Márquez may not assume the leadership of the proposed department until mid-way through her term as vice president.[39]

Vice Presidency (2022–present)

Márquez was sworn in as vice president on 7 August 2022.[40] She is also designated to take office as Minister for Women and Equality in the Cabinet of Gustavo Petro.[41]

In January 2023, Márquez attended the UN Security Council, during her speech, to hold a session of the United Nations Security Council in Colombia, in order to support peace from the territories, later I quote in verbatim words.[42][43]

"Our central commitment is to guarantee the life of the entire Colombian population, take care of those who have assumed the defense of human rights as their main cause, protect the communities that are in the middle of the crossfire".[44]

She escaped another assassination attempt in January 2023. An explosive charge, found in time by the police in charge of her security, had been hidden on the road leading to her home.[45]

Márquez was the target of great criticism, from her position as an activist and defender of Afro rights, as well as for the living conditions that her status as vice president entails, she has also been the target of racist attacks.[46]

Márquez with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in 2022

In February 2023, she was criticized for her place of residence, as she preferred to live in a private residence, instead of choosing, as usual in the vice presidents of Colombia since 1999, the vice presidential house, official residence for the vice president of Colombia, In contrast, she received harsh criticism from her detractors for using a helicopter as official means of transportation. A few days later, Márquez responded days later that the president had suggested that she use a helicopter as a means of transportation, because she was very concerned about her safety and that of her family, after she reported that she had been the target of several attacks, from which she had hopefully escaped unharmed.[47][48]

Márquez, during her speech for the closing of the second cycle of dialogues with the ELN in Mexico City.

In May 2023, Márquez announced the start of her tour of Africa as the vice president, in search of connections between Colombia and the African continent.[49]

Among the countries she visited during her tour are South Africa, Kenya and Ethiopia.[50]

On 13 May 2023 Márquez met Cyril Ramaphosa and Paul Mashatile, President and Deputy President of South Africa, whom she invited to be guarantors of the peace processes with the ELN insurgent group,[51][52] which hours later would be ratified by the government of South Africa,[53] through President Ramphosa, also emphasized the importance of bilateral visa agreements between Colombia and South Africa.[54]

Later on 17 May 2023, she met with the Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Demeke Mekonnen, who celebrated Colombia's decision to reopen its embassy in Ethiopia after fifty years. and then on the 18 May, she held a meeting with President Sahle-Work Zewde who greeted her with the emotional phrase "Welcome to your roots."[55][56]

Francia Márquez, during her assessment of her state visits to South Africa, Kenya and Ethiopia.

On Saturday 1 July 2023 Márquez became the 20th member of Gustavo Petro's cabinet, assuming the office of Minister of Equality and Equity.[57][58]

On Monday, 28 August 2023, Márquez received the Canadian Minister of International Development, Ahmed Hussen, at the Vice Presidential House,[59] who ratified the Canadian government's support for gender equality projects.[60][61]

Later on Tuesday, 29 August 2023, she attended her first appearance as Minister of Equality. During her first appearance before Congress, Francia Márquez attended a debate on the programs and resources that would be implemented from the National Government to attend to the social programs.[62]

During her intervention in the Seventh Commission of the Senate, she defended the "Youth in Peace" program,[63] used by the Gustavo Petro administration, with the purpose of dismantling the country's criminal organizations.[64]

On Monday, 4 September, Márquez traveled to Kenya for the second time, to participate in the African Climate Summit.[65]

On September 6–7, 2023, Márquez visited Ghana in order to strengthen relations within the framework of the Africa 2022-2026 strategy. Márquez assured that this is the first time in the 30 years of diplomatic relations with Ghana,[66] that a meeting has taken place with leaders from Ghana and Colombia.[67]

Later on Monday, September 11, Márquez received an official visit from the Deputy President of Kenya, Rigathi Gachagua, who would later participate in the World Forum of Coffee Producers and Roasters.[68][69]

On Tuesday, 3 October 2023, Márquez traveled to Popayán, Cauca, where she presided over an event called "the government listens" at the Coliseo Covered, of the University of Cauca, where she, and the governor of Cauca Elías Larrahondo Carabalí, received boos from many supporters who alleged incoherence on the part of the government.[70][71] On December 14, 2023, Márquez held a 40-minute meeting with Pope Francis and later stated through his social networks that Pope Francis sends Colombia a message of love and joy and hope to share with the family in these Christmas. Of course, the Holy Father invites us to continue working tirelessly to achieve peace, social justice and dignity for all Colombians.[72][73]

See also

Further reading

Notes

  1. ↑ Márquez was born in the County of Yolombó belonging to Suárez, Cauca
  2. ↑ not to be confused with the municipality of Yolombó in the Antioquia department

References

  1. ↑ Carolina Rodríguez Mayo (29 July 2021). "'Soy porque somos': La filosofía Ubuntu detrás de la apuesta política de Francia Márquez". Volcánicas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  2. ↑ "Yerney, el mensajero que enamoró a Francia Márquez y llega a la Casa de Nariño". las2orillas.co. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  3. ↑ "Francia Márquez y Marelen Castillo son egresadas de la misma universidad en Cali". bluradio.com. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  4. ↑ Durán, Carolina (10 November 2023). "Francia Márquez ya es doctora, así fue su ceremonia de graduación en la Universidad Pedagógica". redmas.com.co. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  5. 1 2 Proenza, Anne (5 June 2018). "D'or et de sang, le combat de Francia Marquez pour les terres des Afro-Colombiens". Le Temps (in French). Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 "Francia Márquez - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Goldman Environmental Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  7. ↑ Turkewitz, Julie (19 June 2022). "Francia Márquez — a former housekeeper and activist — is Colombia's first Black vice president". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  8. ↑ "This Woman Who Saved Her Afro-Colombian Community's Land From Miners Won Prestigious Prize". Remezcla. 24 April 2018. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  9. ↑ Moloney, Anastasia (27 April 2018). "Death threats won't stop Colombian anti-mining activist". reuters.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  10. 1 2 "BBC 100 Women 2019: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 16 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  11. ↑ "Soy porque somos" (in Spanish). Francia Márquez Mina. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  12. ↑ "Hasta los espantos se fueron". Semana Rural (in Spanish). 1 November 2019. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  13. ↑ "¿Quién es Francia Márquez de 'Soy porque somos'?" (in Spanish). Revista Diners. 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  14. ↑ "Francia Márquez, la mujer que puso en jaque a la minería ilegal y a las represas en Colombia y acaba de ganar el premio Goldman". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  15. 1 2 Hugo Mario Cárdenas (25 March 2020). "La Toma: not just a name, but an omen". Tierra de Resistentes. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  16. ↑ "Francia Márquez: de desplazada a 'Nobel de medioambiente'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Cali. 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  17. ↑ Natalia Preito (10 March 2022). "Francia Márquez: historia de un milagro social". Las2Orillas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  18. ↑ "Tras acuerdo con gobierno nacional, líderes afro son amenazados en Cauca". Verdad Abierta (in Spanish). 30 April 2016. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  19. ↑ Yefferson Ospina (31 March 2016). "In Havana they are not listening to us: Francia Márquez, Afro-descendant leader of Cauca". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  20. ↑ "'El conflicto armado también es consecuencia del racismo estructural': Francia Márquez". Periferia (in Spanish). 8 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  21. ↑ "Elegido nuevo comité del Consejo Nacional de Paz" (in Spanish). Government of Colombia. 5 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  22. ↑ "Biografia". franciamarquezmina.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  23. ↑ Gutiérrez, Juliana Gil (22 January 2022). "Estamos Listas se suma a la candidatura de Francia Márquez". www.elcolombiano.com (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  24. ↑ Martínez, Cruz Bonlarron (15 February 2022). "Francia Márquez Is the Afro-Colombian Activist Who Wants To Change Colombia by Running for President". we are Mitú. 100% American & Latino. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  25. ↑ Contreras, Alejandra Cetina (16 December 2021). "Polo Democrático anuncia apoyo a la candidatura presidencial de Francia Márquez". Caracol Radio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  26. ↑ Oquendo, Catalina (15 March 2022). "Francia Márquez, the Colombian electoral phenomenon". EL PAÍS English Edition. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  27. ↑ "Es oficial: Francia Márquez será la fórmula vicepresidencial de Gustavo Petro" [It's official: Francia Márquez will be Gustavo Petro's vice-presidential formula]. elespectador.com (in Spanish). 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  28. ↑ Medina, Oscar (24 March 2022). "Petro Names Afro-Colombian Environmentalist as Running Mate". Yahoo Finance. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  29. ↑ "Francia Márquez sería también ministra de la Igualdad en eventual gobierno de Petro". RCTV (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  30. ↑ "Francia Marquez accuses U.S. of intervention in Colombian elections". Radio Havana. Bogotá. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  31. ↑ Sara Sirota (24 May 2022). "International Political Actors Condemn Mounting Violence in Colombia's Presidential Election". The Intercept. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  32. ↑ César (11 January 2023). "Gobierno colombiano investiga atentado fallido contra Francia Márquez" [Colombian government investigates failed attack against Francia Márquez]. Tercera Información (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  33. ↑ Astrid Suárez; Regina García (30 May 2022). "Leftist Petro and Right-Wing Hernández Headed for Colombia Election Run Off". Time. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  34. ↑ Juan Diego Quesada (30 May 2022). "Gustavo Petro's final battle to become president of Colombia". El País. Bogotá. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  35. ↑ "Lo que dijo Luis Gilberto Murillo sobre por qué decidió unirse a la campaña de Gustavo Petro". El País (in Spanish). 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  36. ↑ "Presidential elections 2022" (in Spanish). Registraduria. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  37. ↑ Nelson Bocanegra; Oliver Griffin; Carlos Vargas (20 June 2022). "Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  38. ↑ ""No vamos a expropiar a nadie", dijo Francia Márquez en su primer día como vicepresidenta electa". Semana (in Spanish). 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  39. ↑ Elisa Castrillón Palace; Juan Manuel Flórez Arias (11 July 2022). "Ante la demora de su propio ministerio, Francia busca una cuota en el Minciencia". La Silla Vacía (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  40. ↑ Velasco, Hector (7 August 2022). "Gustavo Petro sworn in as Colombia's first leftist president". AFP. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  41. ↑ Gómez Hernández, Santiago (18 May 2023). "Francia Márquez: Vice President and Minister of Equality - LatinAmerican Post". latinamericanpost.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  42. ↑ "Francia Márquez estará en el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU en Nueva York" [Francia Márquez will be at the UN Security Council in New York]. lafm.com. 10 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  43. ↑ "¿Por qué Francia Márquez asiste a Consejo de Seguridad en Alemania?" [Why does Francia Márquez attend the Security Council in Germany?]. kienyke.com. 17 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  44. ↑ "Francia Márquez pidió al Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU sesionar desde Colombia" [Francia Márquez asked the UN Security Council to meet from Colombia]. elcolombiano.com. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  45. ↑ "Colombia: una denuncia de espionaje y un intento de atentado marcan el inicio de un 2023 caliente" [Colombia: a complaint of espionage and an attempted attack mark the beginning of a hot 2023]. Pagina12. 14 January 2023. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  46. ↑ "Desactivan atentado con explosivos contra la vicepresidenta de Colombia, Francia Márquez" [They defuse the attack with explosives against the vice president of Colombia, Francia Márquez]. dw.com. 1 January 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  47. ↑ "Esta es la lujosa vivienda de Francia Márquez en Dapa, sector de ricos cerca de Cali a donde llega en helicóptero; recibe críticas" [This is the luxurious home of Francia Márquez in Dapa, a wealthy area near Cali where she arrives by helicopter; gets criticism]. semana.com. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  48. ↑ "La Vicepresidenta Francia Márquez vive ahora en Dapa y llega a su casa en helicóptero: así es el sector que genera polémica" [Vice President Francia Márquez now lives in Dapa and arrives home by helicopter: this is the sector that generates controversy]. elpais.com. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  49. ↑ Chacón, Paola (11 May 2023). "Francia Márquez llegó a África: así va el polémico viaje de la vicepresidenta" [Francia Márquez arrived in Africa: this is how the controversial trip of the vice president goes]. infobae.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  50. ↑ Castillo, Camilo A. (10 May 2023). "'Decir que no hay nada que hacer en África es una visión equivocada y sesgada': Márquez" ['Saying that there is nothing to do in Africa is a wrong and biased view': Márquez]. eltiempo.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  51. ↑ "Francia Márquez pide a Sudáfrica que apoye el diálogo de paz con el Eln" [Francia Márquez asks South Africa to support the peace dialogue with the ELN]. elheraldo.com. 12 May 2023. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  52. ↑ "Francia Márquez pide a Sudáfrica que apoye el diálogo de paz con el ELN" [Francia Márquez asks South Africa to support the peace dialogue with the ELN]. forbes.co. 13 May 2023. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  53. ↑ "Sudáfrica acepta ser garante del proceso de paz con el Eln" [South Africa agrees to be the guarantor of the peace process with the ELN]. elheraldo.com. 13 May 2023. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  54. ↑ "Fortalecer las relaciones bilaterales, acuerdo Colombia - Sudáfrica" [Strengthen bilateral relations, Colombia - South Africa agreement]. portafolio.co. 12 May 2023. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  55. ↑ "Francia Márquez trató con la presidenta de Etiopía el impulso de la cooperación bilateral". swissinfo.ch. 18 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  56. ↑ "Francia Márquez aterriza en Etiopía: Colombia reabrirá embajada en ese país". elespectador.com. 17 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023. Tras el arribo de la vicepresidenta, Colombia y Etiopía firmaron un acuerdo para promover el español como lengua extranjera en esa nación
  57. ↑ "Francia Márquez asumió como la primera ministra de Igualdad en el país" [Francia Márquez took office as the first Minister of Equality in the country]. noticias.caracoltv.com. 1 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  58. ↑ Uribe, María Alejandra; Pérez, Omar (30 June 2023). "Es oficial: la vicepresidenta Francia Márquez es la nueva ministra de la Igualdad" [It's official: Vice President Francia Márquez is the new Minister of Equality]. wradio.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  59. ↑ "Francia Márquez acordó apoyo de Canadá para proyectos de igualdad de género". elespectador.com. 28 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  60. ↑ "La millonada que invirtió Canadá para igualdad de género en Colombia". kienyke.com. 28 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  61. ↑ "En qué consiste el millonario proyecto de Francia Márquez y Canadá sobre igualdad de género". cambiocolombia.com. 28 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  62. ↑ "Francia Márquez advirtió que recursos de minigualdad "no son suficientes"". elespectador.com. 29 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  63. ↑ Jerez, Daniel (29 August 2023). "Francia Márquez defendió programa 'Jóvenes en Paz': no es para pagarle a criminales". rcnradio.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  64. ↑ Rodríguez, Sergio (29 August 2023). "Francia Márquez afirmó que los recursos del Ministerio de la Igualdad "no son suficientes" y aclaró en qué se gastan el dinero". infobae.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  65. ↑ Penagos Ramírez, Juan Pablo (4 September 2023). "Vicepresidenta Francia Márquez ya está en África: ¿qué hará en esta segunda visita?". eltiempo.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023. Esta mañana se compartieron las primeras imágenes de la Vicepresidenta en Nairobi, Kenia.
  66. ↑ "Vicepresidenta Francia Márquez vuelve a África: esta vez visitará Ghana y Kenia". elespectador.com. 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023. Por segunda vez este año, la vicepresidenta y ahora ministra de Igualdad visitará el continente africano con el objetivo, según ella, de fortalecer las relaciones diplomáticas de ambos países. Su viaje durará siete días.
  67. ↑ Saavedra Álvarez, Aura María (6 September 2023). "Vicepresidenta Francia Márquez llegó a Ghana, África: esto es lo que hará en ese país". eltiempo.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023. La vicepresidenta aseguró que es "la primera visita de más alto nivel en 30 años de relaciones".
  68. ↑ "Vicepresidente de Kenia, Rigathi Gachagua, ya está en Colombia". radionacional.co. 11 September 2023. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023. Tendrá una agenda de tres días en el territorio nacional que busca afianzar las relaciones. Su visita se da luego del viaje de Francia Márquez a su país.
  69. ↑ Rodríguez, José David (12 September 2023). "El vicepresidente de Kenia, Rigathi Gachagua, está de visita oficial en el país y asistirá al Foro de Tostadores de Café". infobae.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023. También asistirá a eventos de comercio en los tres días que permanecerá en Colombia, para luego viajar a Cuba a la reunión del G77
  70. ↑ "Entre abucheos, chiflidos y gritos: así fue la presencia Francia Márquez en un evento del gobierno en Popayán". elcolombiano.com. 3 October 2023. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023. Los funcionarios no fueron bien recibidos por la comunidad de Popayán, donde el presidente Gustavo Petro presentó la nueva política de drogas de este Gobierno.
  71. ↑ Castillo, Camilo A. (3 October 2023). "¿Por qué abuchearon a la vicepresidenta Francia Márquez en Cauca?". eltiempo.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023. La vicepresidenta fue silbada en medio del encuentro 'El Gobierno Escucha', en Popayán
  72. ↑ Ownby, Jules (14 December 2023). "El papa Francisco y Francia Márquez se reúnen en el Vaticano para hablar de la paz en Colombia". elpais.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023. La vicepresidenta y la cabeza de la Iglesia católica abordan la justicia social, la reconciliación, el cambio climático e intercambian regalos a menos de dos semanas de Navidad
  73. ↑ Freixes, Josep (14 December 2023). "Vice President of Colombia visits Pope Francis". colombiaone.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023. The Vice President of Colombia, Francia Marquez, visited Pope Francis this Thursday, December 14 at the Vatican.
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