49°45′10″N 6°38′16″E / 49.752736°N 6.63766°E / 49.752736; 6.63766
The Forum Baths of Trier (German: Thermen am Viehmarkt or Viehmarktthermen) are a ruin of a Roman bath complex in Augusta Treverorum, modern-day Trier, Germany. The baths were discovered in 1987.[1]

Interior of modern Museum

History

Roman Period

The Forum Baths of Trier were converted in the 4th century C.E. from some older buildings, dated to around the 2nd century C.E.[1][2][3] The structure encompassed 8364 m2 The bath house utilized the passive heating of the sun, like many Roman baths,[4] and oriented the caldarium and tepidarium to the south, and the frigidarium to the north.[5]

Along with the other bathhouses, the Forum Baths remained in use through the end of the fourth century.[6] But the complex fell out of use during the early fifth century as Trier was repeatedly sacked during the Migration Period.[7]

Later Use

In the 13th century, the remains of the bath began being used as a quarry for local buildings. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Capuchin Order built some of the buildings for their monastery over the eastern part of the bathhouse. In 1802, the monastery was dissolved and nine years later, in 1811, the garden was transformed into a cattle market (German: Viehmarkt), from which the ruins get their name.[5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Forum Baths - Places of Interest".
  2. ↑ "Viehmarktthermen". Die Roemer Online. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  3. ↑ Hafner, Friedrich; Wagner, H. Wolfgang (2021). "Trier-Roman and medieval World Heritage Sites". In Ehling, Angela; Hafner, Friedrich; Siedel, Heiner (eds.). Natural Stone and World Heritage: UNESCO Sites in Germany. London: CRC Press. p. 43. ISBN 9781000436044.
  4. ↑ Yegul, Fikret (2010). Bathing in the Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-521-54962-2.
  5. 1 2 Goethert, Klaus-Peter (2003). Römerbauten in Trier. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. pp. 107–123. ISBN 3-7954-1445-8.
  6. ↑ Gwatkin Jr., William E. (1933). "Roman Trier". The Classical Journal. 29 (1): 6.
  7. ↑ "Explore the excavation of Roman Baths". Visit World Heritage. Retrieved 20 January 2023.


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