Forest Hill Historic District
"The Castle" in Forest Hill
Forest Hill, Newark, New Jersey is located in Essex County, New Jersey
Forest Hill, Newark, New Jersey
LocationRoughly bounded by Verona Avenue, Mt. Prospect Avenue, 2nd Avenue and Branch Brook Park, Newark, New Jersey
Coordinates40°46′22″N 74°10′14″W / 40.77278°N 74.17056°W / 40.77278; -74.17056
Area256 acres (104 ha)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, Queen Anne
NRHP reference No.90001193[1]
Added to NRHPAugust 3, 1990

Forest Hill is a neighborhood in the city of Newark in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a pre-World War II neighborhood in the North Ward.[2] It is bounded on the west by Branch Brook Park, on the south by Bloomfield Avenue (some maps place the southern limit at 2nd Avenue), and on the east by both Summer and Mt. Prospect Avenues, the neighborhood of Broadway. The neighborhood's ZIP Code is 07104.

Forest Hill is located on a ridge between the Passaic River and the valley of the Branch Brook. It was first developed by Elias Heller, who owned a file factory in North Newark, on the Belleville border. Heller Parkway is named in his honor. From the 1870s to the 1920s, generations of wealthy Newarkers built hundreds of stately homes in the area in various styles, including Beaux-Arts, Victorian, Colonial Revival, Gothic Revival, and Spanish Revival. One such house is the Wright-Clark house, a Tudor style manor built during the early 1900s.[3] Along with their mansions, the wealthy of Forest Hill also developed scores of social and literary clubs. Other than the homes, landmarks include the old Tiffany factory and the Ballantine Gate.[4] The North End branch and the Branch Brook Park branch of the Newark Public Library serve the neighborhood.

The neighborhood is well preserved and maintained, and few of the historic homes have been torn down, renovated into apartments, or transferred to institutional use. The northern part of the neighborhood is part of an official historic district, containing a marker that was erected by The Newark Preservation and Landmarks Committee,[5] a non-profit organization dedicated to the care of Newark's past history.[6] During special times throughout the year, there are special tours made possible by several organizations such as the New Jersey Historical Society where homeowners open their homes to visitors, and the Mount Pleasant Cemetery Association.[7] Working alongside the neighborhood, the Forest Hill Community Association provides assistance by offering a chance to volunteer, and hosting various events of engagement.[8] This area also includes a diverse community, standing out for its calm environment.[9]

The Sydenham House located on "The Old Road to Bloomfield" (east of Branch Brook Park) and built in 1712 is the city's oldest private residence. It was later expanded in the early 19th Century. D.J. and Elizabeth Henderson restored it in the 1950s.[10]

Transportation

The Bloomfield Avenue, Davenport Avenue and Branch Brook Park stations of the Newark Light Rail system are all located nearby.

Notable people

Forest Hill Presbyterian Church
The Ballantine gates, on the east side of Branch Brook Park at Lake Street and Ballantine Parkway were given to Branch Brook Park by Peter Ballantine in 1899. They are modeled on gates in Scotland

Notable current and former residents of Forest Hill include:

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ↑ Jackson, Kimberly L. "Expansive Georgian home is pearl of Newark's Historic District's walking tour", The Star-Ledger, October 10, 2013. Accessed October 10, 2013. "Forest Hill also is home to Newark's oldest residence, the 1712 Sydenham House. The district, in Newark's North Ward, developed into one of the city's most exclusive residential areas between 1880 and 1925."
  3. ↑ "AWARDS". www.nj.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  4. ↑ "You are being redirected..." essexcountynj.org. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  5. ↑ "Forest Hill Historic District Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  6. ↑ "25 Years of Saving Newark's Heritage: An Exhibit Celebrating the Silver Anniversary of The Newark Preservation & Landmarks Committee". Newark Public Library. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  7. ↑ "Newark Landmarks". Press. June 24, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  8. ↑ "Home". fhca. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  9. ↑ newarkermag (December 18, 2020). "Forest Hill: Past and Present". The Newarker. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  10. ↑ Martin, Antoinette. "Putting a Value on a 'Priceless' House", The New York Times, October 16, 2005. Accessed May 30, 2013.
  11. ↑ Gross, Max. "The Hill with it; Ed Schoenfeld leaves Brooklyn for Newark digs", New York Post, May 16, 2012. Accessed May 30, 2013.
  12. 1 2 Dewan, Shaila K. "Body Found in Newark, and Police Suspect Botched Surgery", The New York Times, February 19, 2004. Accessed May 30, 2013. "Property records indicate that Mr. Faiello sold the property, at 214 Elwood Avenue, for almost half a million dollars last May.... The house, by far the largest on its block in the Forest Hills section of Newark, is surrounded by a high wall of brick topped with wrought iron."
  13. ↑ Nightmare on Elwood Avenue, Vanity Fair June 2004
  14. ↑ Erminio, Vinessa. "Neighborhood snapshot: Forest Hill", The Star-Ledger, May 16, 2008. Accessed May 30, 2013. "One of the first homes built in the neighborhood was designed for Louis Tiffany of the family that founded Tiffany & Co. in New York. The historical residence is located on Delevan Avenue."
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