Flags on a Flemish townhall with (left to right) the European, Belgian and Flemish Community flags
Flags on a townhall in Mechelen with (left to right) the flags of Antwerp, Flanders, Belgium, Europe and Mechelen.
The royal standard of King Albert II

This is a list of flags used in Belgium.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1831–presentFlag of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 13:15 ratio. Technically the national flag, but rarely seen in the officially approved dimensions.

Ensign

FlagDateUseDescription
1831–presentCivil ensign of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 2:3 ratio.
1950–presentState ensign of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lion rampant ensigned by a crown, both sable (black), the lion armed and langued gules (red).

Military

FlagDateUseDescription
1950–presentFlag of the Belgian ArmyThe Army badge, crowned, on a white field
Ensign of the Belgian Air ComponentThe Air Component badge and roundel on a blue field.
Naval ensign of the Belgian NavyA yellow saltire on a white field, bordered above and below in red and to the left and right in black, charged on the top with a crown above crossed cannons and on the bottom by a fouled anchor.
Naval jack of the Belgian NavyA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 1:1 ratio.
Pennant of the Belgian Navy
Standard of the Admiral Benelux

Sub-national

Regions and communities

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
Brussels-Capital Region2015Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region
Flemish Community and the Flemish Region1973Flag of Flanders
French Community and Walloon Region1991–present
(French Community)
1998–present
(Walloon Region)
Flag of Wallonia
German-speaking community1990Flag of the German-speaking Community of Belgium

Provinces

FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
Antwerp1997
East Flanders1999
Flemish Brabant1996
Hainaut
Liège
Limburg1996
Luxembourg2018Azure and white horizontal stripes with the crowned red lion[1]
Namur
Walloon Brabant1995Flag and coat of arms of Walloon Brabant
West Flanders1997

Community commissions in Brussels

FlagUse
Flag of the Common Community Commission
Flag of the Flemish Community Commission
Flag of the French Community Commission

Municipalities

Royal standards

Monarch

Each royal standard for a monarch is a square rouge ponceau banner of the royal arms, personalised with the king's cypher in each corner.

FlagDateUse
1831–1865 Royal standard of Leopold I
1865–1909 Leopold II
1909–1934 Albert I
1934–1951Leopold III
1951–1993Baudouin I
1993–2013Albert II
2013–presentPhilippe

Historical flags

FlagDateUseDescription
800-888[2]Imperial Orilflamme of CharlemagneA 3 pointed green field with 8 golden crosses and 6 flowers.
early 1400s[2]Imperial Banner of the Holy Roman EmperorAn Imperial Eagle displayed with a halo sable armed and langued gules
862–1797[2]Flag of the County of FlandersA yellow flag with a black lion in the center.
900–1477[2]Flag of the County of HainautA yellow quartered banner with black and red lions.
1183–1794[2]Flag of the Duchy of BrabantA golden lion on a black field.
1482–1714[2]Flag of Spanish NetherlandsA white flag with the cross of Burgundy.
1713–1740[2]Flag of the Archduchy of AustriaA yellow field with a black double headed eagle with a crown on top and carrying the tricolored arms of Austria on his chest.
1781–1786[3]Flag of the Austrian NetherlandsA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, white and gold with the arms of Austria.
1789Flag of the Brabant RevolutionA yellow field bordered with red and black triangles and the brabant lion in the center.
1789–1790Flag of the Brabant RevolutionA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, black and yellow.
~1790sFlag of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, also of the Republic of LiègeA bicolour, with two equal vertical bands of red and yellow.
1830–1831Flag of the Belgian RevolutionA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, yellow and red.
c.1865Fanion of the Belgian Legion during the French intervention in MexicoTricolour of the Mexican Empire, superimposed with the Belgian tricolour to top left.
1883–1920Flag of Neutral MoresnetA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, white and blue.

Wallonia

FlagDateUseDescription
1913 (1991)–2010First version of Flag of Wallonia
2010–2017Second version of Flag of Wallonia

Colonial

FlagDateUseDescription
1908–1960Flag of the Belgian CongoA blue flag with yellow five-pointed star.
1936–1960[4]Standard of the governor-general of the Belgian CongoA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red, with a yellow star in the upper left canton on a blue field.

Political flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Current
2004–presentFlag of the Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest)
1999–presentFlag of the Nation
1978–presentFlag of the Socialist Party
former
1978–2004Flag of the Vlaams Blok
1949–1983Flag of the Order of Flemish MilitantsRed odal on black background.
1935–1945Flag of the Rexist Party
1933–1944Flag of the Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond
1931–1941Flag of the Verdinaso
other
Flemish strijdvlag as adopted by certain parts of the Flemish Movement
Flag of the Rassemblement Wallonie France
Flag of the Wallonie Libre

House flags of Belgian freight companies

FlagDateUseDescription
1895–PresentCompagnie Maritime Belge
1871–1935Red Star Line

Other

FlagDateUseDescription
1957–presentUnofficial flag of BeneluxA Dutch tricolour superimposed with a rampant lion and black square
1955–presentFlag of EuropeA circle of 12 5-pointed gold (yellow) stars on a blue field.

References

  1. Official email response from the Greffe of the Province of Luxembourg, May 2, 2018
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ""The flags of the Belgians through history" plate". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  3. "Austrian Netherlands (1713–1786)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  4. "Congo pre-independence – Governors-General flags (1885–1960)". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
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