Beginning

Lithuania celebrating winning the EuroBasket 1937

The first championships was held three years after the establishment of FIBA, in 1935. Switzerland was chosen as the host country, and ten countries joined. Only one qualifying match was played between Portugal and Spain. With a complicated formula, the final would see Latvia as champions. According to the rule at the time, the winner had to hold the following games. The following two tournaments would be won by Lithuania and would see the introduction of Egypt who would compete in EuroBasket until 1953 winning one championship at home in 1949 along the way.^[1] The 1941 edition of the tournament was scheduled be held in Lithuania as well, but was cancelled due to WWII.^[2]

Soviet dominance

After the 1946 edition saw the first jump shot performed by Italian player Giuseppe Stefanini, the following edition would see the Soviet Union compete in their first edition in the 1947 edition and would see the Soviets win the first of eleven out of the next thirteen European championships.^[3] During the 50s, the Soviet Union won four of the five competitions held during the decade with the only tournament that they did not win being the 1955 edition. This was won by Hungary as they finished top while the Soviets finished in third place. It was also during that edition that the thirty-second shot clock was introduced, which changed the style of basketball.^[4]

The Soviets would take out all of the championships during the 60s with them having a fifty-five game winning streak which would be broken by Yugoslavia in 1969. For Yugoslavia, they were starting to come to challenge the Soviets with the main player in Radivoj Korac aiding the team to two silvers and a bronze medal, in his career which stopped in 1967. The 1960s would see also a change in how the competition was viewed and run with FIBA putting a limit on the number of countries that entered to 16 with qualifiers being the way to bring them down to that number as it first appeared in 1963. The following edition would see the competition not be held in one city with Tbilisi joining Moscow in hosting games and in 1967 the first modern games were held, because the games were televised and international media were present.^[5]

Rise of Yugoslavia

The 1970s were the competition between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. During the decade Yugoslavia won three gold medals and the Soviet Union taking out the remaining two. After the Soviets took out 1971, the 1973 edition would finally see Yugoslavia take out their first championship after Spain defeated the Soviets in the semi-finals to qualify for their first final since the first edition way back in 1935. Yugoslavia would finally have a chance to defeat the Soviets as at home, they would get the chance to defeat them and they did as they won by six points to take home 1975 edition. After following that up in 1977, the Soviets would get their revenge in the final round at EuroBasket 1979 when they defeated them 96–77 to qualify through to the final where they would defeat Israel who shocked the basketball world as they defeated Yugoslavia in the opening round by a point.^[6]

Brewing under the Soviets and Yugoslavs, Western Europe was starting to appear with the 1980s seeing the change happen. In 1983, the Western side of Europe tasted success with Italy defeating Spain in the final to record their first of two titles. An important development happened in the following edition which was held in Germany. That edition saw the first three-point arc being used.

New winners emerge and Spanish dominance

Greece would win the next edition in 1987 at home after remarkable victory over heavily favored Soviet Union, with a 103–101 score in a gripping final decided in overtime. At the 1989 edition, Greece beat the Soviet team again in the semifinals with a one-point margin but then lost to hosts Yugoslavia in the final.^[7] EuroBasket 1991 was the first EuroBasket tournament in which currently active NBA players, that had also already played in an official NBA regular season game were allowed to participate. It would also be the first edition where the Soviets weren't entered into the competition, as the USSR didn't qualify for the main tournament and afterwards collapsed. Yugoslavia would take the title, but afterwards war would split the country up with Jure Zdovc being a "casualty" after Slovenia declared independence, two days into the tournament. 1993 saw a shock winner, with Germany taking the championship at home with a one-point victory over Russia. After being suspended in 1993, FR Yugoslavia came back and took the trophy after defeating Lithuania who was making its first appearance, since it had been a Soviet Republic. But politics came into play with the crowd protesting "Lithuania is the champions", while the Croatian team who had defeated Greece for bronze step down from the podium in protest of the war that was happening at the time.^[8][9] Nevertheless, FR Yugoslavia managed to repeat their success in 1997 after victory over Italy in the final match.

Italy managed to win the last title of the 20th century, defeating Spain in the 1999 final. In 2001, FR Yugoslavia regained European title but it was their last victory at the EuroBasket. In 2003, Lithuania defeated Spain in the final match and won their first European trophy since 1939. In 2005, Greece repeated success of 1987 after beating Germany in the final match.

2007 saw a shock winner, with Russia taking their first EuroBasket title since the dissolution of the Soviet Union with a one-point victory over heavily favored Spanish hosts in Madrid. However, the next tournaments were dominated by Spain who finally gained their maiden European title in 2009 and then won 3 of 5 next editions. In 2013, France won their first European title. In 2017, Slovenia won the trophy, becoming the 14th country to win the EuroBasket. But in general, the first decades of the 21st century have been characterized by the dominance of Spanish team who has reached at least the semifinals of the 11 last tournaments, obtaining at these editions a total of four gold, three silver and three bronze medals, including the current title of 2022.

Multiple gold medalists

Rank	Player	Country	From	To	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Gennadi Volnov	Soviet Union	1959	1969	6	–	–	6
2	Sergei Belov	Soviet Union	1967	1979	4	2	1	7
3	Rudy Fernández	Spain	2007	2022	4	1	1	6
4	Predrag Danilović	Yugoslavia  Yugoslavia	1989	1999	4	–	1	5
	Modestas Paulauskas	Soviet Union	1965	1973	4	–	1	5
	Zurab Sakandelidze	Soviet Union	1965	1973	4	–	1	5
7	Armenak Alachachian	Soviet Union	1953	1965	4	–	–	4
	Aleksandr Petrov	Soviet Union	1959	1965	4	–	–	4
9	Krešimir Ćosić	Yugoslavia	1969	1981	3	3	1	7
10	Pau Gasol	Spain	2001	2017	3	2	2	7

Multiple medalists

The table shows players who have won at least 6 medals in total at the EuroBasket.

Rank	Player	Country	From	To	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Sergei Belov	Soviet Union	1967	1979	4	2	1	7
2	Krešimir Ćosić	Yugoslavia	1969	1981	3	3	1	7
3	Pau Gasol	Spain	2001	2017	3	2	2	7
4	Gennadi Volnov	Soviet Union	1959	1969	6	–	–	6
5	Rudy Fernández	Spain	2007	2022	4	1	1	6
6	Felipe Reyes	Spain	2001	2015	3	2	1	6
7	Alexander Belostenny	Soviet Union	1977	1989	3	1	2	6
8	Valdemaras Chomičius	Soviet Union  Lithuania	1979	1995	2	2	2	6
	Juan Carlos Navarro	Spain	2001	2017	2	2	2	6

MVP and Top scorer by country

Country	Times MVP	Years		Country	Times Top Scorer	Years
Spain	8	1935, 1963, 1973, 1983, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2022		Greece	7	1967, 1969, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2022
Soviet Union	7	1947, 1953, 1959, 1965, 1969, 1981, 1985		Spain	4	1999, 2003, 2009, 2015
Yugoslavia	6	1961, 1971, 1975, 1977, 1989, 1991		Poland	4	1946, 1971, 1979, 1981
Lithuania	4	1937, 1939, 1995, 2003		Yugoslavia	4	1959, 1961, 1963, 1965
Czechoslovakia	3	1951, 1957, 1967		France	3	1947, 2011, 2013
Yugoslavia	2	1997, 2001		Germany	3	2001, 2005, 2007
Hungary	2	1946, 1955		Czechoslovakia	2	1951, 1955
Germany	2	1993, 2005		Bulgaria	2	1973, 1975
Turkey	1	1949		Israel	2	1985, 1997
Israel	1	1979		Italy	1	1935
Greece	1	1987		Latvia	1	1937
Italy	1	1999		Estonia	1	1939
Russia	1	2007		Turkey	1	1949
France	1	2013		Lebanon	1	1953
Slovenia	1	2017		Belgium	1	1957
				Netherlands	1	1977
				Bosnia and Herzegovina	1	1993
				Lithuania	1	1995
				Russia	1	2017

Most times MVP and Top scorer by Players

Player	Times MVP	Years		Player	Times Top Scorer	Years
Krešimir Ćosić	2	1971, 1975		Nikos Galis	4	1983, 1987, 1989, 1991
Pau Gasol	2	2009, 2015		Radivoj Korać	4	1959, 1961, 1963, 1965
One time MVP, earned by 36 players				Dirk Nowitzki	3	2001, 2005, 2007
				Pau Gasol	3	2003, 2009, 2015
				Giorgos Kolokithas	2	1967, 1969
				Atanas Golomeev	2	1973, 1975
				Mieczysław Młynarski	2	1979, 1981
				Tony Parker	2	2011, 2013

Most career points scored

• Counting all games played through the end of EuroBasket 2017, and not counting qualification games.

List of All-Time Top 10 Scorers (Overall)

Player	Points Scored	Games Played	Scoring Average
Pau Gasol	1,183	58	20.4
Tony Parker	1,104	68	16.2
Dirk Nowitzki	1,052	49	21.4
Nikos Galis	1,030	33	31.2
Kamil Brabenec	948	62	15.3
Miki Berkovich	917	51	18.0
Juan Antonio San Epifanio "Epi"	889	58	15.3
Emiliano Rodríguez	864	55	15.7
Radivoj Korać	844	34	24.8
Stanislav Kropilák	769	55	14.0
Panagiotis Giannakis	769	58	13.3

Highest career points per game average

• Counting all games played through the end of EuroBasket 2017, and not counting qualification games.

List of All-Time Top 10 Scorers (By Average)^[16]

Player	Points Scored	Games Played	Scoring Average
Nikos Galis	1,030	33	31.2
Radivoj Korać	844	34	24.8
Luol Deng	123	5	24.6
Eddy Terrace	220	9	24.4
Sabahudin "Dino" Bilalović	217	9	24.1
Dražen Petrović	604	26	23.2
Dennis Schröder	271	12	22.6
Rik Smits	154	7	22.0
Mieczysław Młynarski	482	22	21.9
Michael Jackel	347	16	21.6

FIBA EuroBasket 2000–2020 Dream Team

Position	FIBA EuroBasket Dream Team[17]	Years
PG	Šarūnas Jasikevičius	2000–2020
SG	Vassilis Spanoulis	2000–2020
SF	Dimitris Diamantidis	2000–2020
PF	Dirk Nowitzki	2000–2020
C	Pau Gasol	2000–2020