Eukrohniidae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chaetognatha
Class: Sagittoidea
Order: Phragmophora
Family: Eukrohniidae
Tokioka, 1965[1]
Genus: Eukrohnia
von Ritter-Záhony, 1909

Eukrohniidae is a family of sagittoideans in the order Phragmophora. It consists of a single genus, Eukrohnia von Ritter-Záhony, 1909.[2]

History

The first species of Eukrohniidae, Eukrohnia hamata, was identified by Karl Möbius in 1875. The genus was named Eukrohnia by R. von Ritter-Záhony in 1909 after August David Krohn. The family was named Eukrohniidae by Takasi Tokioka in 1965.[1] One of the species, Eukrohnia fowleri, is bioluminescent.[3]

Species

  • Eukrohnia bathyantarctica David, 1958[4]
  • Eukrohnia bathypelagica Alvariño, 1962[5]
  • Eukrohnia calliops McLelland, 1989[6]
  • Eukrohnia flaccicoeca Casanova, 1986[7]
  • Eukrohnia fowleri von Ritter-Záhony, 1909[2]
  • Eukrohnia hamata (Möbius, 1875)[8]
  • Eukrohnia kitoui Kuroda, 1981[9]
  • Eukrohnia macroneura Casanova, 1986[7]
  • Eukrohnia minuta Silas & Srinivasan, 1969[10]
  • Eukrohnia proboscidea Furnestin & Ducret, 1965[11]
  • Eukrohnia sinica Zhang & Chen, 1983

References

  1. 1 2 Tokioka, T. (1965). The taxonomical outline of Chaetognatha. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 12, 335–357.
  2. 1 2 von Ritter-Za'hony, R. (1909). Die Chaetognathen der Gazelle-Expedition. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34, 787–793.
  3. ↑ Thuesen, E. V., Goetz, F. E. & Haddock, S. H. (2010). Bioluminescent organs of two deep-sea arrow worms, Eukrohnia fowleri and Caecosagitta macrocephala, with further observations on bioluminescence in chaetognaths. Biological Bulletin, 219(2), 100–111.
  4. ↑ David, P. (1958). A new species of Eukrohnia from the southern Ocean with a note on fertilization. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 131(4), 597–606.
  5. ↑ Alvariño, A. (1962). Two new Pacific chaetognaths, their distribution and relationship to allied species. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 8(1), 1–50.
  6. ↑ McLelland, J. A. (1989). Eukrohnia calliops, a new species of Chaetognatha from the northern Gulf of Mexico with notes on related species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102(1), 33–44.
  7. 1 2 Casanova, J. P. (1986). Deux nouvelles espe/'ces d'Eukrohnia (Chaetognathes) de l'Atlantique sudtropical africain. Bulletin de Muse'um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4(8), 819–833.
  8. ↑ Möbius, K. (1875). Vermes. Jahresbericht der Commission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der deutschen Meere in Kiel für die Jahre 1872, 1873, 2, 153–170.
  9. ↑ Kuroda, K. (1981). A new chaetognath, Eukrohnia kitoui n. sp., from the entrance to Tokyo Bay. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 26(1), 177–185.
  10. ↑ Silas, E. & Srinivasan, M. (1969). A new species of Eukrohnia from the Indian Seas with notes on three other species of Chaetognatha. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10, 1–33.
  11. ↑ Furnstein, M. & Ducret, F. (1965). Eukrohnia proboscidea, nouvelle espèce de Chaetognaths. Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes, 29(3), 271–273.


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