Edward J. O'Neill
Born(1902-03-24)March 24, 1902
St. Albans, Vermont
DiedJanuary 9, 1979(1979-01-09) (aged 76)
Arlington, Virginia
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1924–1962
RankLieutenant General
Commands heldFirst United States Army
United States Army Communication Zone, Europe
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal
Spouse(s)Marie Cronin (m. 1933)
Children4
RelationsJerome O'Neill (nephew)[1]
Other workConsultant, Aerojet General Corporation

Edward Joseph O'Neill (March 24, 1902 – January 9, 1979) was a career United States Army officer and battalion combat commander in World War II. He later commanded logistics and support organizations and senior military staff in Europe during the Cold War-era.

Early life

Edward J. O'Neill was born in St. Albans, Vermont, on March 24, 1902,[2] a son of Jeremiah O'Neill and Catherine (Aher) O'Neill.[1][3] He was educated in St. Albans, and graduated from St. Albans High School in 1920.[4]

O'Neill attended the University of Vermont (UVM), from which he graduated in 1924 with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree.[5] While at UVM, O'Neill was a member of the debate team, president of the student union, and president of the Boulder Society.[6] He also belonged to the Wig and Buskin drama society, as well as the Tau Kappa Alpha and Zeta Chi fraternities.[6]

During his college career, O'Neill participated in the Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps.[7] He attained the grade of lieutenant colonel as UVM's top ranked cadet,[7] and was a member of Scabbard and Blade.[8] At graduation, he was designated an ROTC honor graduate and was commissioned a second lieutenant of Infantry.[2]

Career

World War II

O'Neill served in a variety of infantry commands and staff positions in the years between the world wars, with a tour in Hawaii and attendance at the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia. In 1936 he began attendance at the Command and General Staff School, from which he graduated in 1937.[9][10]

At the onset of World War II, O'Neill was a battalion commander in the 1st Infantry Division. In 1941 O'Neill became assistant then chief G-4, or chief of supplies and logistical support for the Fifth United States Army's VI Corps in the North Africa and Italian campaigns. He was responsible for supplying the Allied landing at Anzio, Italy in Operation Shingle. O'Neill ended the war as G-4 (staff officer for supply) for Fifth Army.

O'Neill graduated from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces in 1948.[11]

Senior commands

In 1950, O'Neill was Deputy Chief of Staff of the European Command, redesignated Headquarters, United States Army, Europe. In August 1954 he was promoted to brigadier general and later took command of United States Army Communication Zone, Europe, the logistics and support organization for the United States Army, Europe.

In that position on May 12, 1958, O'Neill selected one of 13 casketed remains of unknown United States soldiers from American military cemeteries in Europe to represent the unknowns from the European Theater of Operations during World War II. After a further selection of unknowns from the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, the Unknown Soldier of World War II was interred in the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery on Memorial Day, 1958. O’Neill next served as Army Chief of Staff in Europe in 1959.

In March 1960, O'Neill was promoted to lieutenant general and assumed his final command of First United States Army at Fort Jay, Governors Island, New York. While there, he also served as senior United States Army representative to the United Nations Military Staff Committee. He retired after 31 years of active duty on March 31, 1962.

Later life

Retiring to Arlington, Virginia, O'Neill was a consultant for Aerojet General Corporation in Washington, D.C. until 1970.

O'Neill died of a heart attack on January 9, 1979, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

References

  1. 1 2 "Obituary, Frederick A. O'Neill". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. December 9, 1977. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. 1 2 "Proud of 3 Soldier Sons". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. April 24, 1942. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ "Jeremiah F. O'Neill Meets Death When Auto Plunges Into Mississquoi Current". St. Albans Messenger. St. Albans, VT. November 19, 1929. pp. 1, 7 – via Newspapers.com. Note: URL for page 7 is https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115631829/obituary-for/
  4. ↑ Upton, Hiram (June 17, 1920). "High School Notes". St. Albans Messenger. St. Albans, VT. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ↑ "Class of 1924 Receives Degrees In Course". The Vermont Cynic. July 12, 1924. pp. 1, 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. 1 2 "University Notes: Edward J. O'Neill, '24, Elected President of Student Union". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. May 7, 1923. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 "Prizes Awarded to Senior Cadet Officers". The Vermont Cynic. Burlington, VT. June 4, 1924. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Greig and O'Neill to Go to Indianapolis". The Vermont Cynic. Burlington, VT. March 8, 1924 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "New Army School Term". The Kansas City Star. Kansas City, MO. August 24, 1936. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "Personals: Capt. Edward J. O'Neill". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. July 7, 1937. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ↑ "Armed Forces Colleges Graduating N.E. Men". The Boston Globe. Boston, MA. June 23, 1948. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com.
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