Dushdi Mala Medal
Gold Dushdi Mala Medal (without medal bars),
Coin Museum, Bangkok.
TypeMedal
Awarded forOutstanding expertise in the arts and sciences
Presented bythe Monarch of Thailand
StatusActive
Established1882
Precedence
Next (higher)Santi Mala Medal
Next (lower)Medal for Service Rendered in the Interior

The Dushdi Mala Medal (Thai: เหรียญดุษฎีมาลา, RTGS: Dutsadi Mala) is a civil decoration in the honours system of Thailand, and the highest-ranked medal among those granted for services to the state. The award was established by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1882 to celebrate the centennial of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. Originally given in five categories, each with an associated pin attached as a medal bar, today it is only awarded for distinguished services in the domains of the arts and sciences, which is denoted by the Pin of Arts and Science (Sinlapa Witthaya).

History

Thailand's modern honours system was established by King Mongkut (Rama IV, r. 1851–1868) and formalized by King Chulalongkorn in 1869. In 1882, to celebrate the centennial of the Rattanakosin Kingdom, Chulalongkorn created the Order of the Royal House of Chakri and the Dushdi Mala Medal. While the royal order would be granted only to members of the Royal Family, the medal was to be awarded for merit, both to military personnel and civilians, regardless of social rank.[1]

The medal was originally granted in five categories, each with a particular pin to be attached as a medal bar. They were: Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong (ราชการในพระองค์), for personal service to the king; Ratchakan Phaendin (ราชการแผ่นดิน), for service to the country; Sinlapa Witthaya (ศิลปวิทยา), for inventions benefiting the country, authorship advancing scientific knowledge, or expertise in a craft; Khwam Karuna (ความกรุณา), for charitable acts; and Klahan (กล้าหาญ), for acts of bravery in the military.[1]

When King Vajiravudh succeeded Chualongkorn in 1910, he created the Vajira Mala Order as his award for personal service, replacing the Dushdi Mala's use in that category. Other decorations likewise eventually rendered the three other categories of the Dushdi Mala redundant.[1] In 1941 a new act of parliament was issued, repealing and replacing the original act. The new act modified the appearance of the medal, and removed the other categories of the award, leaving only the Sinlapa Witthaya pin to be granted to those exhibiting expertise in the arts and sciences.[2]

By law, the Dushdi Mala Medal is granted at the discretion of the king, and this was followed in actual practice during its early years. As the academia advanced and the civil service grew, additional regulations were created to formalize the process. A 1928 regulation stipulated that the ministries would be responsible for the nomination of government officials under its command, subject to approval from the Royal Society.[1] By 1978, this was again rewritten to allow non-government-employees to be nominated.[3]

Appearance

obverse
reverse
Appearance of Dushdi Mala Medal with all medal bars (1882-1941).

The Dushdi Mala Medal is oval-shaped. While the original medal could be made of any material, it is now made of gilded silver, according to the 1941 act. The obverse shows a portrait of King Chulalongkorn, with a laurel wreath below. On the reverse side is an image of Siam Devadhiraj, the guardian god of the country, standing on a platform, supporting the escutcheon (shield) of the coat of arms of Siam and holding a phuang malai (garland) above the name of the recipient. Below the platform is the number ๑๒๔๔ (1244), the Chulasakarat year of the medal's creation. The original medal also displayed the phrases "จุฬาลังกรณว๎หัส๎ส บรมราชาธิราชิโน" ("Cuḷālaṅkaraṇavhassa paramarājādhirājino", Pali for "Of the great king, whose name is Chulalongkorn") along the top border on the obverse and "สยามิน๎ทปรมราชตุฏธิป๎ปเวทนํอิทํ" ("Sayamindaparamarāja tuṭṭhippavedanaṃ idaṃ" - "This medal is a symbol of the pleasure of the great king, the King Siam") on the reverse, as well as "สัพเพสํ สํฆภูตานํ สามัคคีวุฏฒิสาธิกา" ("Sabbesaṃ saṅghabhūtānaṃ sāmaggī vuḍḍhi sādhikā" - "The unity of a people come together as a party shall be a guarantor of prosperity") engraved along the rim.[1] Original medals are also signed "J.S. & A.B. WYON SC" in minute characters beneath the royal portrait.[4]

The medal is attached to a suspension device in the shape of a crossed Sword of Victory and Royal Staff beneath a plate bearing the words "ทรงยินดี" ("with royal pleasure"). The ribbon is 3 centimetres (1.2 in) wide, red and white for military and police personnel, white and pink for civilians. The Sinlapa Witthaya pin is a bar with the words "ศิลปวิทยา" ("arts and sciences") and lotus motifs on both ends.[1]

Conferment

Silver Dushdi Mala Medal (without medal bars), Coin Museum, Bangkok. Note that the orientation of the ribbons is incorrectly reversed.

According to the 1978 regulation and its later amendments, nominees should have created or greatly improved upon knowledge, systems, processes or inventions, or demonstrated outstanding expertise and fame in the arts and sciences, with their work having exhibited great benefit to the country. Nominations may be put forward by the ministries, the Office of the National Research Council, the Royal Society, university councils, professional organizations, and previous awardees in the same field. The nominations are considered by a special committee, which will make a recommendation for the prime minister to forward to the Royal Household.[3]

The medal is awarded by the King of Thailand, or by an appointee on behalf of the king. Conferred medals are property of the recipient and their heirs, but may be revoked in case of misconduct unbefitting of the award.[2]

Recipients

1882–1941

NameMedalPinAwarded forYear
Luang WathitborathetSilverSinlapa WitthayaThe trumpet1885[5]
Nai Pleng (Pleng Vebhara)SilverSinlapa WitthayaCompleting barrister-at-law education from England1887[6][7]
M.R. Suwaphan SanidvongsSilverSinlapa WitthayaCompleting medical education in Europe1887[8]
Manu Amatyakul, son of Mot Krasapanakitkoson, royal pageSilverSinlapa WitthayaWork with silver- and goldware1887[8]
M.R. SanitSinlapa WitthayaConstruction1889[9]
Prince Devawongse VaroprakarGildedSinlapa WitthayaArithmetic and calendars, etc.1891[10]
Prince Sapphasat SupphakitGildedSinlapa WitthayaConstruction1891[10]
Prince Damrong RajanubhabGildedSinlapa WitthayaTextbook writing1891[10]
Prince Narisara NuwattiwongGildedSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891[10]
Luang LekhawichanSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891[10]
Khun Chayasathitsakon (Thongdi Chitragani)SilverSinlapa WitthayaPhotography1891[10]
Nai ThongSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891[10]
Nai ChangSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891[10]
Nai YaiSilverSinlapa WitthayaPainting1891[10]
Nai WaeoSilverSinlapa WitthayaSculpture1891[10]
Nai ChenSilverSinlapa WitthayaCarving1891[10]
Nai EmSilverSinlapa WitthayaGoldsmithing1891[10]
Nai KhamkhaoSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891[10]
Nai ThimSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891[10]
Nai KanSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891[10]
Nai LaeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1891[10]
Khun Prasoetaksoranit (Phae Talalak)Sinlapa Witthaya1892[11]
Khun Phromraksa (Kon Hongsakun)Sinlapa Witthaya1893[12]
Inthawichayanon, King of Chiang MaiGildedRatchakan Phaendin1893[13]
Phraya Ritthisongkhramramphakdi (Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah)GildedRatchakan Phaendin1893[13]
Chaophraya RattanabodinRatchakan Phaendin1893[14]
Phraya Phetcharaphibannaruebet (That), Ruler of Nong ChikRatchakan Phaendin1894[15]
Prince Svasti SobhanaGilded silverRatchakan Phaendin1895[16]
Sinlapa Witthaya1895[16]
Phraya Wisutsuriyasak (M.R. Pia Malakul)Silver?1895[16]
Dr Bastian (Adolf Bastian?)SilverSinlapa WitthayaWriting1896[17]
Nai Chuen, royal page, son of Phraya ThipkosaRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1896[18]
Sinlapa Witthaya1896[18]
Phraya Siharatdechochai (To)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897[19]
Phra Rattanakosa (Lek)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897[19]
Nai Kuat Humphrae (M.L. Wara)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897[19]
Nai Phinairatchakit Humphrae (On)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897[19]
Nai Suchinda Humphrae (Chom)Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong1897[19]
Nai Phoem, royal pageRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1897[19]
Phraya Wutthikanbodi (M.R. Khli Sudasna)Ratchakan Phaendin1898[20]
Phraya Seninarongrit (Tunku Abdul Aziz), Raja Muda of Saiburi (Kedah)Ratchakan Phaendin1898[20]
Luang Ramphaiphongboriphat (Chit), Railway DepartmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[21]
Luang Thoralekthurakari (Khem), head of the Telegraph DepartmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[21]
Luang Praisanithuranurak (Hem), head of the Postal DepartmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[21]
Nai Chuprian, Ministry of Public InstructionSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[21]
Phraya Ratchawaranukun (Uam)SilverRatchakan Phaendin1898[21]
La-o Krairiksh, royal page, son of Phraya PhetcharatSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[21]
Phraya Wichitphakdi (Kham), Governor of ChaiyaSilver?1898[22]
Phraya Manunetibanhan (Chin), Ministry of JusticeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1898[23]
Monsieur Recami(?) painter inspector, ParisSilverSinlapa Witthaya1899[24]
Luang Phaisansinlapasat (Sanan Devahastin na Ayudhya)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1899[25]
Nai Chamnankrabuan (Phan), Ministry of InteriorSilverRatchakan Phaendin1899[26]
Chao Bunyawatwongmanit (Bunyawong), King of LampangRatchakan Phaendin1900[27]
Khun Udomphakdi (Klan), Ministry of DefenceSilverRatchakan Phaendin1900[28]
Tat Charurat, royal page, son of Luang ChamnibannakhomSilverSinlapa Witthaya1900[29]
Phraya Wichiankhiri, Governor-general of SongkhlaSinlapa Witthaya1900[30]
W. G. Johnson, Department of EducationSinlapa Witthaya1900[31]
Prince Abhakara KiartiwongseSinlapa Witthaya1900[32]
Luang PrasitpatimaSinlapa Witthaya1900[33]
Luang PratiyatnawayutSinlapa Witthaya1900[34]
Mom Pharotracha (M.R. To Montrikul)Sinlapa Witthaya1900[35]
Prince Maruphong SiriphatRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1900[36]
Khun Wichanchakkit (William Bunyakalin), Naval DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1900[36]
Mon Chatdetudom (M.R. Sathan Sanidvongs)Sinlapa Witthaya1900[37]
Luang Sarasatphonkhan (G. E. Gerini)Sinlapa Witthaya1900[37]
Khun Chayasathitsakon (Sa-at Chitragani)Sinlapa Witthaya1900[37]
Phraya Wisetsongkhram (Sot Sapi), Ruler of Perlis(?)Ratchakan Phaendin1900[38]
Prince Prani (Mahakul), son of Prince MahitsawarinrametSinlapa Witthaya1901[39]
Dr H. AdamsenSinlapa Witthaya1901[39]
Phra Wasuthep (G. Schau), head of the provincial police departmentRatchakan Phaendin1901[40]
Chinaman San, carpenter, Naval DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1901[41]
Prince Boworadet, Army DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1901[42]
Luang Chitsorakan (Chit)Ratchakan Phaendin1902[43]
Khun RitsoraphloengSinlapa Witthaya1902[44]
Phra Sithitnimankan (M.R. Chit Israsakdi)Sinlapa Witthaya1902[45]
Phraya Anuchitchanchai (Sai Sinhaseni)SilverRatchakan Phaendin1903[46]
King Vajiravudh (as Crown Prince)GoldSinlapa Witthaya1903[46]
Prince Paribatra SukhumbandhuGoldSinlapa Witthaya1903[46]
Prince Chakrabongse BhuvanathGoldSinlapa Witthaya1903[46]
Prince Bhanurangsi SavangwongseGold
(replacement)
Sinlapa Witthaya1903[46]
Prince Prachak SinlapakhomGildedSinlapa Witthaya1903[46]
M.R. Suk, turner, son of Prince ChansuthepSinlapa Witthaya1903[47]
Nai Chan, painterSinlapa Witthaya1903[47]
Luang Lokathip (Chum), head of the rear astrologer's departmentSinlapa Witthaya1903[48]
Khun Luang Phra Kraisi (Thiam Bunnag), Ministry of JusticeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1904[49]
Nai Chot, Ministry of JusticeSilverSinlapa Witthaya1904[50]
Mr CarterSinlapa Witthaya1904[51]
Prince Nares VarariddhiRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1904[52]
Khun Saman Thatwisut (Plian Kanchanaran)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1905[53]
Mom Narentharacha (M.R. Sit Sudasna)Sinlapa Witthaya1905[54]
Prince Purachatra JayakaraGoldSinlapa Witthaya1905[55]
Phraya Suriyanuwat (Koet Bunnag)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1905[55]
Ratchakan Phaendin1905[55]
Nai Li, carverSilverSinlapa Witthaya1905[56]
Chaophraya Surasakmontri (Choem Saeng-Xuto)SilverRatchakan Nai Phra-ong1906[57]
Ratchakan Phaendin1906[57]
Klahan1906[57]
Prince Yugala DighambaraGoldSinlapa Witthaya1906[58]
Prince Vudhijaya ChalermlabhaGoldSinlapa Witthaya1906[58]
Phra Rathachanprachak (Mora)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1908[59]
Khun Sanoduriyang (Cham Sundaravadin)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1908[60]
Luang Chindapihrom (Riap)Sinlapa Witthaya1908[61]
Prince Dilok NabarathGoldSinlapa Witthaya1908[62]
Phra Ratchadetphakdi (Bua)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1909[63]
Prince Narathip PraphanphongGildedSinlapa Witthaya1909[64]
Luang Phuwanatnarueban (Phad Devahastin na Ayudhya)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[65]
Luang Phruetthisanprasit (Amphon)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[66]
Prince Damrong (Pramoja), son of Prince Worachak TharanuphapSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[66]
Prince Anuchat Suksawat (Sukhasvasti), son of Prince Adison UdomdetSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[66]
Nai Chan, enamelerSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[66]
Mr F.Grahlert, goldsmithSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[66]
Prince Chalatlop Loesan (Kamalāsana), son of Prince Ratchasak SamosonSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[67]
M.R. To Navavongs, son of Prince Thanom and grandson of Prince Mahesuan SiwawilatSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[67]
Prince Chatchusak (Dvivongs), son of Prince Phutharet ThamrongsakSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[68]
Luang Niphatkunlaphong (Chin Bunnag)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[68]
Luang Samitlekha (Plang Vibhatasilpin)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[68]
Mom Anurutthewa (M.R. Saiyut Sanidvongs)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[69]
Prince Thongchueathammachat (Thongthaem), son of Prince Sapphasat SupphakitSilverSinlapa Witthaya1910[69]
Luang Theprotchana (Sin Patimaprakara)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[70]
Luang Prasan Duriyasak (Plaek Prasansabda)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[70]
Phraya Samosonsapphakan (That Sirisambhandh)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[70]
Luang Rabamphasa (Thongbai Suvarnabharata)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[71]
Luang Nattakanurak (Thongdi Suvarnabharata)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[71]
Luang Phamnaknatnikon (Phoem Sugrivaka)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[71]
Prince Setsiri (Kritakara), son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSilverSinlapa Witthaya1911[72]
Prince Phanthuprawat (Kshemasanta), son of Prince PhromwaranurakSinlapa Witthaya1912[73]
Luang Aphibanphuwanat (Chamrat)Sinlapa Witthaya1912[73]
Luang Phinitnitinai (Boonchuay Vanikkul)Sinlapa Witthaya1912[74]
Luang Chintaphirom (Chit na Songkla)Sinlapa Witthaya1912[74]
Nai Hatbamroe Humphraephiset (Sahat)Sinlapa Witthaya1912[74]
Luang Thepphayon (Chamrat Yantraprakara)Sinlapa Witthaya1912[74]
Luang Praditphichankan (Kon Hutasinha)Sinlapa Witthaya1913[74]
Phra Aphirakratcharit (Son Saraketu)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[75]
Luang Aphibanburimsak (M.L. Thotsathit Israsena)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[75]
Luang Ratchadarunrak (Soen Panyarjun)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[75]
Luang Phlengphairo (Som), theatre departmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[75]
Nai Bua, theatre departmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[75]
Phra Thip Chaksusat (Nim), Ministry of PalaceSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[76]
Prince Thongthikhayu (Thongyai), son of Prince Prachak SinlapakhomSilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[77]
Phraya Methathibodi (Sat Suddhasthira)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[78]
Phra Thip Chaksusat (Sun Sundaravej)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1913[78]
Phraya Boranratchathanin (Phon Tejagupta)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914[79]
Phraya Burinawarat (Chuan Sinhaseni)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914[79]
Phraya Narinthraphon (Plian Suvarnaprakara)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914[79]
Louis Gilone(?), painter, sanitation departmentSilverSinlapa Witthaya1914[79]
Luang Saksanyawut (Suni Suwannaprathip)SilverSinlapa Witthaya1914[79]
Phra Phadungsakhonsat (Sansoen Sukhayanga)Sinlapa Witthaya1914[80]
Luang Pradiyatnawayut (Sri Kamalanavin)Sinlapa Witthaya1914[81]
Luang Hansamut (Bunmi Bandhumanavin)Sinlapa Witthaya1914[81]
Luang Nithetkonlakit (In)Sinlapa Witthaya1914[81]
Luang Chainawa (Thanom Sukragupta)Sinlapa Witthaya1914[81]
Prince Sithiporn Kritakara, son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSinlapa Witthaya1914[82]
Luang Yotawut (Rattana Awut)Sinlapa Witthaya1915[82]
Luang Awutsikhikon (Long Sinsuk)Sinlapa Witthaya1915[82]
Luang Thayanphikhat (Thip Ketudat)Sinlapa Witthaya1915[82]
E. ManfrediSinlapa Witthaya1915[83]
Aep RaktaprachitaSinlapa Witthaya1915[84]
E. HealeySinlapa Witthaya1916[84]
L. R. de la Mahotiere, sanitation engineerSinlapa Witthaya1916[85]
Luang Chamnnanyotha (Daeng Chulasen)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[86]
Phraya Butsayarotbodi (Thapthim Amatyakul)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[87]
Luang Prachanakonkit (Pleng Jotimaya)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[87]
Luang Nawiworasa (Yuen Navisthira)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[87]
Khun Dontribanleng (Un Turyajivin)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[87]
Carlo RigoliSinlapa Witthaya1916[87]
Luang Sakdaphonlarak (Chuen Buddhibaedya)Sinlapa Witthaya1916[88]
Prince KawiphotsuprichaSinlapa Witthaya1917[89]
Phraya Photchanasunthon (Rueang Atipremananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[89]
Luang ChenchinaksonSinlapa Witthaya1917[89]
Prince Dhani Nivat (Sonakul), son of Prince Phitthayalap PhruetthithadaSinlapa Witthaya1917[90]
Phraya Nonthisensurenphakdi (Maek Syenasevi)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[90]
Phra Sunthonlikhit (Tom Bunnag)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[90]
Prince Khechorn Charasriddhi (Kritakara), son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSinlapa Witthaya1917[91]
Luang Si Bancha (Thuan Dharmajiva)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[91]
Luang Saritkanbanchong (Saman Panyarjun)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[92]
Luang Prakatkonlasin (Phin Puranayukti)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[92]
Luang Yutthakanbancha (Chuea Udomsin)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[93]
Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha(Previously awarded)Ratchakan Phaendin1917[94]
Phra Prachanakonkit (Chum Yantrakovida)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[94]
Luang Aphibanburimsak (Phian Taitilanon)Sinlapa Witthaya1917[94]
Phraya Prasitsupphakan (M.L. Fuea Phungbun)Sinlapa Witthaya1918[95]
Luang Chopkrabuanyut (Chit Yuvanatemiya)Ratchakan Phaendin1918[95]
A. Marcan, Royal Treasury MinistrySinlapa Witthaya1918[95]
Niam VajrasthiraSinlapa Witthaya1918[96]
Alphonse Poix, royal physicianSinlapa Witthaya1918[97]
Phra Borombatbamrung (Phin Srivardhana)Sinlapa Witthaya1918[98]
Damri AmatyakulSinlapa Witthaya1918[99]
Luang Songwichai (Charoen Chanchai)Sinlapa Witthaya1918[99]
Prince Iddhidebsarn (Kritakara), son of Prince Nares VarariddhiSinlapa Witthaya1918[100]
Prince Wibunsawatwong, son of Prince Sommot AmonphanSinlapa Witthaya1918[100]
Phra Praditphairo (Ewan Warasiri)Sinlapa Witthaya1918[100]
Phra Manwaratsewi (Plot na Songkla)Sinlapa Witthaya1918[100]
Luang Atthakanlayanawak (Wan Chamaraman)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[101]
Khun Prasoethatthakit (Sai Limpiransi)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[102]
Phraya Photchanapricha (M.R. Samroeng Israsakdi)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[103]
Luang Kamchonchaturong (At Indrayodhin)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[104]
Siri IndrabalaSinlapa Witthaya1919[105]
Chaophraya Bodindechanuchit (M.R. Arun Chatrakul)Ratchakan Phaendin1919[106]
Chaiphraya Aphairachamahayuttithamthon (M.R. Lop Sudasna)Ratchakan Phaendin1919[106]
Chaophraya Thammathikonnathibodi (M.R. Pum Malakul)Ratchakan Phaendin1919[106]
Chaophraya Wongsanupraphat (M.R. Sathan Sanidvongs)Ratchakan Phaendin1919[106]
Luang Inthapanya (Wong Latphli)Sinlapa Witthaya1919[106]
Luang Nimitlekha (Chai Thiamsinchai)Sinlapa Witthaya1920[106]
Alfonso Tonarelli, Fine Arts DepartmentSinlapa Witthaya1920[106]
Luang Konlakanchenchit (Phao Vasuvat)Sinlapa Witthaya1921[107]
Prince Sukprarop (Kamalāsana), son of Prince Ratchasak SamosonSinlapa Witthaya1921[107]
Luang Sathianthapanakit (Duang Bunnag)Sinlapa Witthaya1921[107]
Yon YaiprayunSinlapa Witthaya1921[107]
Wongchan VimuktanandaSinlapa Witthaya1921[108]
Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu(Previously awarded)Ratchakan Phaendin1921[109]
Luang Narongsongkhram (Thep Bandhumasena)Sinlapa Witthaya1921[110]
Chom Ubon RamakomutSinlapa Witthaya1921[110]
George Coedes, Ministry of EducationSinlapa Witthaya1921[111]
Prince Wan Waithayakon, son of Prince Narathip PraphanphongSinlapa Witthaya1921[111]
Phra Anukromchittrayon (Phum Sucharitraka)Sinlapa Witthaya1921[111]
Khun Thepphalaklekha (Sa Hutabara)Sinlapa Witthaya1922[112]
Prince Ninpraphat (Kshemasrī), son of Prince Thiwakon WongprawatSinlapa Witthaya1922[113]
Cecil ThomasSinlapa WitthayaCreating a sculpture of the king1922[114]
Luang Phrombancha (Phrom Suwannasathian)Sinlapa Witthaya1922[115]
Luang Siphonphitthayaphon (M.L. Urai Israsena)Sinlapa Witthaya1922[115]
Luang Yongyiangkhru (Chio Ramanatta)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[116]
Khun Songnatchawithi (Run Arunanat)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[116]
Luang Suwannakitchamnan (Wet Silpikula)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[116]
Luang Chamnikonlakan (Cha Phothithap)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[117]
Phra Prichachonlachon (Wan Charubha)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Phra Ritthikhamron (Thiap Nairuea)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Chalamphisaiseni (Chalaem Sthirasilpin)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Maensorachak (Maen Pritikhanishtha)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Sitthidetsamutkhan (Sai Nabasthira)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Chakkranukonkit (Wong Sucharitakul)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Konlaphitpraphin (Phat Phatinavin)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Sakhonyutthawichai (Sakhon Siddhisiri)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Chianchensamut (Chian Putrananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[118]
Luang Manukanwimonsat (Chom Chamaraman)Sinlapa Witthaya1923[119]
Prasop Tiranandana, son of Luang Wichitchiaranai (Thongsuk Tiranandana)Sinlapa Witthaya1924[120]
Sawat Nilanidhi?1924[121]
Phraya Anusatphaniyakan (Chalaem Guptaraksha)Sinlapa Witthaya1924[122]
Luang Sarotrattananimman (Sarot Sukhayang)Sinlapa Witthaya1924[122]
Phra Prasatthatkan (Kimbi Pranit)Sinlapa Witthaya1926[123]
Luang Sutthiatthanaruemon (Sut Lekhyananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1926[123]
Phra Chenduriyang (Peter Feit Vadyakara)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[124]
King PrajadhipokSinlapa Witthaya1927[125]
Ratchakan Phaendin1927[125]
Prince AlongkotSinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Phraya Ramronnarong (M.L. Chuai Chatrakul)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Phra Loha-awut (Chu Vajrasthira)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Prince TrithiphetphongSinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Phra Sisitthisongkhram (Din Tharap)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Luang Wetchayanrangsarit (Muni Mahasantana)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Prince Nakkhatra MangalaSinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Mom Snidvongseni (M.R. Tan Sanidvongs)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Luang Wiphatphumprathet (Ha Hutanukrom)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Luang Phasuthawiphak (Sot Chenphumisat)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Luang Boriphanyutthakit (Phao Phianloet)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Luang Phisansanyakon (M.L. Angkap Sanidvongs)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Luang Athonthurawut (M.L. Aphirum Xumsai)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Luang Neramitphaichayon (Siang Susilawon)Sinlapa Witthaya1927[126]
Phraya Uppakitsinlapasan (Nim Kanchanajiva)Sinlapa Witthaya1928[127]
Luang Amnuaisongkhram (Thom Keshakomala)KlahanDeath in the line of duty fighting the Boworadet rebellion (posthumous)1933[128]
Khun Sukaranakseni (Chuea Sukranaga)Klahan1933[128]
Nuam ThongchanyaKlahan1933[128]
Lamai KaeonimitKlahan1933[128]
Sombun BuachomKlahan1933[128]
Lo WongphramKlahan1933[128]
Chalaem SaksiriKlahan1933[128]
Chua PhueakthungyaiKlahan1933[128]
Thong-in PhueakphasukKlahan1933[128]
Chao SuksuaiKlahan1933[128]
Phan YangsawangKlahan1933[128]
Chan SuknetKlahan1933[128]
Bunchuai SumanmatKlahan1933[128]
Da ThukhammiKlahan1933[128]
Lim NgoencharoenKlahan1933[128]
Khun Praditsakonkan (Plai Chanpradit)KlahanDeath in the line of duty in Nakhon Ratchasima Province (posthumous)1933[129]
Thong Kaeng-opchoeiKlahan1933[129]
Khun Anwetwirayut (An Khamdet)Sinlapa Witthaya1934[130]
Luang Katsongkhram (Thian Kengradomying)Klahan1934[131]
Khun Photsorasak (Phot Junhavan)Klahan1934[131]
Krasae PhongsuphatKlahan1934[131]
Tu CharusthiraKlahan1934[131]
Suk SangphraiwanKlahan1934[131]
Nun IamborisutKlahan1934[131]
Duan InwongKlahan1934[131]
Malai UppaphutKlahan1934[131]
Singto SangkatKlahan1934[131]
Sai ChuprathumKlahan1934[131]
Nut AngsophaKlahan1934[132]
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena (Phot Bahalayodhin)Ratchakan Phaendin1934[133]
Luang Phibunsongkhram (Plaek Khitasanga)Ratchakan Phaendin1934[133]
Luang Aduldetcharat (Bat Phuengphrakhun)Ratchakan Phaendin1935[134]
Luang La-o-phumilak (La-o Bunnag)Sinlapa Witthaya1935[135]
Phra Aramronnachit (Ot Chulananda)Sinlapa Witthaya1935[136]
Phra Roengrukpatchamit (Thong Raksa-ngop)Ratchakan Phaendin(Posthumous)1935[137]
Luang Praditmanutham (Pridi Banomyong)Ratchakan Phaendin1939[138]
Prince Wan Waithayakon Varavarna(Previously awarded)Ratchakan Phaendin1939[138]
Chuen NimittaKlahan1939[139]
Sanit TungkhamaniSinlapa Witthaya1940[140]
Sanit NuanmaniKlahan1940[141]
Chuan SuksoemKlahan1940[141]
Chaloem DamsamritKlahan1940[141]

1941–present

NameFieldYear awarded
Sanguan Rojanawongs1941[142]
Luang Nitwetchawisit1941[142]
Prachak Thongprasoet1941[142]
Phraya Anuman Rajadhon1953[143]
Serm Vinicchayakul1953[143]
Yut Saeng-uthai1953[143]
Silpa Bhirasri1953[143]
Charng Ratanarat1953[143]
La-iat Phibunsongkhram1956[144]
Prayun Phinsawat1956[145]
Saman Bunyaratphan1956[145]
Luean Phongsophon1956[145]
Phra Worawetphisit1959[146]
Phraya Atthakariniphon1959[147]
Sri Daorai1960[148]
Prasop Ratanakorn1961[149]
Chuchat Kamphu1964[150]
Chote Suvatti1965[151]
Ouay Ketusingh1966[152]
Phon Sangsingkeo1966[152]
Thanat Khoman1966[153]
Luang Phinphakphitthayaphet1966[154]
Chaloem Puranananda1966[154]
Sood Sangvichien1966[155]
Luang Wisansinlapakam1966[156]
Sombun Phong-aksara1967[157]
Chalerm Prommas1967[157]
Direk Jayanama1967[158]
Udom Posakritsana1967[159]
Wikit Wiranuwat1967[159]
Boonrod Binthasan1968[160]
Rapee Sagarik1968[161]
Prakorb Tuchinda1969[162]
Komol Pengsritong1969[163]
Sanya Dharmasakti1969[164]
Luang Chamrunnetisat1969[164]
Duan Bunnag1969[164]
Pravat Pattabongse1969[164]
Pramun Suwannason1969[164]
Phra Nitikanprasom1969[164]
Kan Chonwichan1969[165]
Sipraphai Phongakson1969[165]
Charas Yamarat1970[166]
Stang Mongkolsuk1970[166]
Amphon Sichaiyan1970[167]
Saeng Monwithun1970[167]
Pinit Pattabongs1971[168]
Pisit Buranasiri1971[168]
Sukich Nimmanheminda1971[168]
Montri Tramote1971[168]
Paew Snidvongseni1971[168]
Erb na Bangxang1971[168]
Kamthorn PantularpLaw1980[169]
At WisutyothaphibanSocial sciences1980[169]
Vitoon OsathanondhMedicine1980[169]
Saman MantarbhornMedicine1980[169]
Prasert na NagaraHumanities1980[169]
Subhadradis DiskulHumanities1980[169]
Somsak RakngamEngineering1980[169]
Morakot CharnsamruatEngineering1980[169]
Sommai YotprasitEngineering1980[169]
Phinit SurakunEngineering1980[169]
Chamlong HarinasutaMedicine1981[170]
Tem SmitinandNatural sciences1981[170]
Pin MalakulEducation1982[171]
Ari SitthimangAgriculture1982[171]
Pradisth CheosakulNatural sciences1983[172]
Aree ValyaseviMedicine1983[172]
Dutsadi UppathamEngineering1983[172]
Seni PramojLaw1984[173]
Tranakchit HarinasutaMedicine1984[173]
Nat BhamornprawatMedicine1984[173]
Prawase WasiMedicine1984[173]
Visith SitprijaMedicine1985[174]
Niran ChitanonEngineering1985[174]
Virot ChomchuenchitEngineering1985[174]
Kasame ChatikavanijEngineering and administration1985[174]
Kampol PrachuabmohMedicine1986[175]
Samphat PhasanayongphinyoEngineering1986[175]
Kalyanakit KitiyakaraMedicine1987[176]
Kukrit PramojLiterature1987[177]
Teera RamasootaMedicine1987[177]
Sanga SabhasriNatural sciences and administration1987[177]
Princess SirindhornHumanities1989[178]
Suporn KoetsawangMedicine1991[179]
Queen Sirikit1992[180]
Parttraporn IsarangkuraMedicine1994[181]
Sakorn DhanamittaMedicine1994[181]
Arun PausawasdiMedicine1994[182]
Amphon SenanarongAgriculture1995[183]
Chomchark ChuntrasakulMedicine1997[184]
Sornchai LooareesuwanMedicine1997[185]
Chai-Anan SamudavanijaSocial sciences1998[186]
Prayoon KanchanadulLaw1998[186]
Phanphit SakornphanMedicine1998[184]
Athasit VejjajivaMedicine1998[186]
Pinyo SuwankiriArchitecture1999[187]
Phaibul NaiyanetrNatural sciences1999[187]
Pranya SakiyalakMedicine1999[187]
Boonchob PongpanichMedicine1999[187]
Prapasna UaychaiLaw1999[187]
Panas SimasathienSocial sciences1999[187]
Amon RaksasatSocial sciences2000[188]
Praves LimparangsriVisual arts (Thai architecture)2000[188]
Pinit SuwannabunVisual arts (applied arts)2000[188]
Seri WangnaithamVisual arts (Thai dance)2000[188]
Stitaya SirisinhaNatural sciences (Immunology)2000[188]
Montri TuchindaMedicine (Paediatric allergy)2000[188]
Sathienpong WannapokHumanities2002[189]
Chamnong TongprasertHumanities2003[190]
Saksri YamnaddaHumanities2003[190]
Mana PitayapornLaw2003[190]
Vitit MuntarbhornLaw2003[190]
Sawasdi TantisukVisual arts2003[190]
Chanika TuchindaMedicine2003[190]
Therdchai JivacateMedicine2003[190]
Sumon AmornvivatEducation2004[191]
Suthiwong PongpaiboonSocial sciences2004[191]
Suphachai ChaithiraphanMedicine2004[191]
Kraisid TontisirinMedicine2005[192]
Decha BoonkhamLandscape architecture2005[192]
Jisnuson SvastiNatural sciences2007[193]
Thara TritrakarnMedicine2007[193]
Yongyudh VajaradulMedicine2007[193]
Udom WarotamasikkhaditHumanities2007[193]
Charoenchai SundaravadinHumanities2007[193]
Niyada LausunthornHumanities2008[194]
Likhit DhiraveginSocial sciences2008[194]
Kesree NarongdejSocial sciences2008[194]
Pilai PoonswadNatural sciences2008[194]
Somsak PanyakeowEngineering2008[194]
Yong PoovorawanMedicine2008[194]
Surapol IssaragrisilMedicine2008[194]
Mingsarn Kaosa-ardEconomics2008[194]
Chaiyos HemarajataLaw2009[195]
Winai DahlanNatural sciences2009[195]
Suthat FucharoenNatural sciences2009[195]
Sakol PanyimNatural sciences2009[195]
Somchai WongwisesEngineering2009[195]
Arun ChaiseriEngineering2009[195]
Vinai SuvateeMedicine2009[195]
Sunthorn TandhanandMedicine2009[195]
Borwornsak UwannoLaw2010[196]
Rawi BhavilaiNatural sciences2010[196]
Samruay ShuangshotiMedicine2010[196]
Panya BorisutdhiHumanities2011[197]
Suraphol WirunrakSocial sciences2011[197]
Prapon WilairatNatural sciences2011[197]
Wanpen ChaicumpaNatural sciences2011[197]
Somsak DamronglerdEngineering2011[197]
Somwang DanchaivijitrMedicine2011[197]
Pongsak VisudhipunMedicine2011[197]
Pensri PootrakulMedicine2011[197]
Sermsak WisalapornEducation2012[198]
Wissanu Krea-ngamLaw2012[198]
Nikorn DusitsinMedicine2012[198]
Kobchitt LimpaphayomMedicine2012[198]
Watchara KasinrerkMedical technology2012[198]
Choochart PitaksakornEducation2013[199]
Prasert Sobhon Natural sciences2013[199]
Vichai ReutrakulNatural sciences2013[199]
Burana ChavalittamrongMedicine2013[199]
Dasnayanee ChandanayingyongMedicine2013[199]
Saichol KetsaAgriculture2013[199]
Petcharee SumitraHistory2013[199]
Mati TungpanichArchitecture2013[199]
Srisurang PoolthupyaHumanities2014[200]
Sodsai PantoomkomolHumanities2014[200]
Somchai ThongtemNatural sciences2014[200]
Nitaya SuwanwelaMedicine2014[200]
Ungkab PrakanrattanaMedicine2014[200]
Suchon TangtaweewipatAgriculture2014[200]
Pranee KullavanijayaHumanities2015[201]
Amaret BhumiratanaNatural sciences2015[201]
Suttisak SoralumpEngineering2015[201]
Thamrongrat KeokarnMedicine2015[201]
Poonpit AmatayakulMusic2015[201]
Ruenruthai SujjapunHumanities2016[202]
Nonglak WiratchaiEducation2016[202]
Pilaipan PuthavathanaNatural sciences2016[202]
Suthi AksornkittiEngineering2016[202]
Kriangsak JirapaetMedicine2016[202]
Kamheang ChaturachindaMedicine2016[202]
Theera TongsongMedicine2016[202]
Tanomsri SrichaikulMedicine2016[202]
Srichitra BunnagMedicine2016[202]
Navavan BandhumedhaHumanities2017[203]
Wit PhinkhanngoenVisual arts2017[203]
Vicha MahakunLaw2017[203]
Charas SuwanwelaMedicine2017[203]
Charoen ChotigavanichMedicine2017[203]
Rajata RajatanavinMedicine2017[203]
Santi LeksukhumHumanities2018[204]
Kulwadee MakarabhiromHumanities and social sciences2018[204]
Piyasan PraserthdamEngineering2018[204]
Thiravat HemachudhaMedicine2018[204]
Chaweewan BunnagMedicine2018[204]
Wandee VaravithyaMedicine2018[204]
Niwat ManeekarnMedicine2018[204]
Nipon ChattipakornMedicine2018[204]
Somchai PathumasutraMedicine2018[204]
Peerasak SrinivesAgriculture2018[204]
Sujin JinayonAgriculture2018[204]
Kirati BoonchuaEthics2018[204]
Thanin KraivichienLaw2019[205]
Timothy William FlegelNatural sciences2019[205]
Skorn MongkolsukNatural sciences2019[205]
Supayang VoravuthikunchaiNatural sciences2019[205]
Saisamorn LumyongNatural sciences2019[205]
Pramook MutiranguraMedicine2019[205]
Polrat WilairatanaMedicine2019[205]
Apiwat MutiranguraMedicine2019[205]
Supan FucharoenMedical technology2019[205]
Kusuma RaksamaneeHumanities2020[206]
Prakong NimmanahaemindaHumanities2020[206]
Suwilai PremsriratHumanities2020[206]
Krirkkiat PhipatserithamSocial sciences2020[206]
Surapongse SotanasathienSocial sciences2020[206]
Boonsirm WithyachumnarnkulNatural sciences2020[206]
Sutee YoksanNatural sciences2020[206]
Phadungsak RatanadechoEngineering2020[206]
Chaichan PhothiratMedicine2020[206]
Sasithon PukrittayakameeMedicine2020[206]
Prapin ManomaiviboolHumanities2021[207]
Piyanart BunnagHumanities2021[207]
Wichit Srisa-anEducation2021[207]
Somsak PanhaNatural sciences2021[207]
Narisa FutrakulMedicine2021[207]
Punnee PitisuttithumMedicine2021[207]
Pisake LumbiganonMedicine2021[207]
Worawit LouthrenooMedicine2021[207]
Kanchana NaksakulHumanities2022[208]
Natchar PancharoenFine arts (Music)2022[208]
Pranom ChantaranothaiNatural sciences2022[208]
Pharkphoom PanichayupakaranantNatural sciences2022[208]
Bhinyo PanijpanNatural sciences2022[208]
Siriporn ChattipakornNatural Sciences (Medical science)2022[208]
Visith ChavasitNatural sciences (Food science and technology)2022[208]
Soottawat BenjakulAgriculture2022[208]
Jowaman KhajarernAgriculture2022[208]
Prapod AssavavirulhakarnHumanities2023[209]
Renoo WichasinHumanities2023[209]
Somwang PitiyanuwatEducation2023[209]
Somkit LertpaithoonLaw2023[209]
Yongyuth YuthavongNatural sciences2023[209]
Vittaya AmornkitbamrungNatural sciences2023[209]
Prasit WatanapaMedicine2023[209]
Panupan SongcharoenMedicine2023[209]
Arun RojanasakulMedicine2023[209]

Ribbon bar illustrations

Military and police members

  • Pin of Services to the Monarch (เข็มราชการในพระองค์; Khem Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong)
  • Pin of Acts of Charity (เข็มกรุณา; Khem Ka-runa)
  • Pin of Service to the Nation (เข็มราชการแผ่นดิน; Khem Ratchakan Phaendin)
  • Pin of Acts of Bravery (เข็มกล้าหาญ; Khem Klahan)
  • Pin of Arts and Science (เข็มศิลปวิทยา; Khem Sinlapa Witthaya)

Civilian members

  • Pin of Services to the Monarch (เข็มราชการในพระองค์; Khem Ratchakan Nai Phra-ong)
  • Pin of Acts of Charity (เข็มกรุณา; Khem Ka-runa)
  • Pin of Service to the Nation (เข็มราชการแผ่นดิน; Khem Ratchakan Phaendin)
  • Pin of Acts of Bravery (เข็มกล้าหาญ; Khem Klahan)
  • Pin of Arts and Science (เข็มศิลปวิทยา; Khem Sinlapa Witthaya)

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Department of Fine Arts (1971). เหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยา. Bangkok.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. 1 2 "พระราชบัญญัติเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา พุทธศักราช 2484" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). 58: 1582. 12 November 1941. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  3. 1 2 "ระเบียบว่าด้วยการขอพระราชทานเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา เข็มศิลปวิทยา พ.ศ. 2521" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). 95 (79): 468–72. 7 August 1978. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  4. แล่ม จันท์พิโล (19 August 2012). "คมเลนส์ส่องพระ 19 สิงหาคม 2555". Kom Chad Luek (in Thai). Retrieved 3 November 2018.
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  126. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 44: 2566.
  127. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 44: 4047.
  128. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 50: 2455.
  129. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 50: 2456.
  130. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 50: 3322.
  131. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 51: 439.
  132. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 51: 1236.
  133. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 51: 3156.
  134. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 51: 4377.
  135. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 52: 1184.
  136. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 52: 1915.
  137. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 52: 2461.
  138. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 55: 4032.
  139. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 56: 1647.
  140. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 57: 3037.
  141. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 57: 3065.
  142. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 58 (): 4507.
  143. 1 2 3 4 5 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 70 (14): 691.
  144. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 73 (81): 3005.
  145. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 73 (84): 3187.
  146. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 76 (80): 2042.
  147. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 76 (96): 2363.
  148. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 78 (3): 45.
  149. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 78 (84): 5.
  150. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 81 (47): 3.
  151. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 82 (96): 2763.
  152. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 83 (13): 770.
  153. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 83 (58): 5.
  154. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 83 (39): 5.
  155. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 83 (83): 3015.
  156. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 83 (109): 22.
  157. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 84 (30): 1141.
  158. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 84 (31): 1243.
  159. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 84 (97): 2728.
  160. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 85 (33): 1169.
  161. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 85 (91): 2996.
  162. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 86 (17): 28.
  163. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 86 (36): 17.
  164. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 86 (46): 1835.
  165. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 86 (113): 3553.
  166. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 87 (11): 518.
  167. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 87 (36): 1499.
  168. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 88 (20): 485.
  169. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 97 (160): 35.
  170. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 98 (10): 23.
  171. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 99 (101): 20.
  172. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 100 (56): 26.
  173. 1 2 3 4 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 101 (134): 14.
  174. 1 2 3 4 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 102 (59): 2273.
  175. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 103 (100): 7.
  176. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 104 (93): 1.
  177. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 104 (99): 6.
  178. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 106 (121): 1.
  179. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 108 (209): 3.
  180. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 109 (29): 1.
  181. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 111 (13): 78.
  182. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 111 (23): 3.
  183. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 112 (10): 9.
  184. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 114 (7): 1.
  185. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 114 (20): 5.
  186. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 115 (15): 6.
  187. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 116 (7): 11.
  188. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 117 (13): 7.
  189. Royal Thai Government Gazette. 119 (6): 18.
  190. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 120 (7): 1.
  191. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 121 (12): 5.
  192. 1 2 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 122 (2): 21.
  193. 1 2 3 4 5 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 124 (8): 5.
  194. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 125 (11): 7.
  195. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 126 (9): 126.
  196. 1 2 3 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 127 (5): 3.
  197. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 128 (14): 8.
  198. 1 2 3 4 5 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 129 (30): 16.
  199. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 130 (10): 31.
  200. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 131 (9): 3.
  201. 1 2 3 4 5 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 132 (10): 3.
  202. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 133 (12): 4.
  203. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 134 (18): 3.
  204. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 135 (11B): 2.
  205. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 136 (1B): 5.
  206. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137 (18B): 1.
  207. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 138 (5B): 3.
  208. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 139 (14B): 10.
  209. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Royal Thai Government Gazette. 140 (16B): 4.
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