中华人民共和国机动车驾驶证 Driving License of the People's Republic of China
Government-issued cover
Main page photo to be attached in the white area laminated in plastic envelope to be official
Type	Driving license
Issued by	People's Republic of China prefecturalpublic security bureau traffic police detachment
Valid in	People's Republic of China
Eligibility	At least 18 years old
Expiration	6 years, 10 years, or life-time
Cost	10 CNY

The Driving License of the People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国机动车驾驶证; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國機動車駕駛證; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Jīdòngchē Jiàshǐzhèng) is the legal driving license within China, excluding the two special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). In these two territories, separate driving licenses must be obtained from their respective traffic authorities. It is issued, ratified, and regularly inspected by the traffic administrative department of the public security organ.^[1] Minimum age varies from 18 (for cars) all the way up to 26 (for large buses) in the country.

Learner's licenses, although granted, have little effect, as most training takes place within the confines of specially-designed training areas inaccessible, on paper, to the general motoring public. Previously, expressways were inaccessible even for holders of a normal driver's license if they did not possess the license for a full year. However, such a regulation has now been invalidated. Drivers with licenses less than a year old, however, are still considered "intern drivers" or "new drivers" (Chinese: 实习司机; pinyin: shíxí siji), and certain limitations apply to them (examples: displaying a uniform label on the car when they are driving or having a person who has at least three years driving experience sit in the front passenger seat while driving on highways). The PRC considers the driving license, under a new law, an administrative license (Chinese: 行政许可; pinyin: xíngzhèng xǔkě).

Some areas do not issue motorcycle licenses or three-wheeler licenses any more. This promotes driving without a license, fake licenses, or illegally-purchased licenses.

History

The first driver's license in the PRC was issued in 1949 to Mr. Guo from Shandong.

During the Maoist era, due to a person not being allowed to own a private car, obtaining a license was hard. Usually used only for work, a person had to be politically-checked before obtaining a license and the processing would last 2 to 3 years.

After China's economic reforms began, owning a private car was gradually allowed and the appearance of driver training schools in China began in the 1990s, and since then, the number of applicants for a license had steadily increased.

A driver's license of China (Type C1D) issued from Beijing; the holder's hukou was in Guangdong

On April 10, 2019, the Ministry of Public Security announced that applications for light motor vehicles (Type C1, C2, and C5) are no longer required to provide proof of residence in the issuing region if their hukou is not in the region. Before that, anyone whose hukou is not in the issuing region must have a "temporary living permit"(暂住证 or 居住证) of the region or other similar proof in order to take a test and get a license (of any Type).^[2] In October 2020, the Ministry of Public Security said that obtaining a motorcycle driver's license (Type D, E, and F) will not require a hukou starting on 20 November 2020.^[3] Some regions within China don't issue motorcycle licenses, effectively banning motorcycle driving.

Types of license

Examples of Types of P.R.China Driving License

References

External links

• Motor Vehicle Driver's License Number Information Service Network