Sopchoppy, Florida
City
Location in Wakulla County and the state of Florida
Location in Wakulla County and the state of Florida
Coordinates: 30°3′36″N 84°29′28″W / 30.06000°N 84.49111°W / 30.06000; -84.49111
Country United States
State Florida
County Wakulla
Area
[1]
 • Total1.68 sq mi (4.35 km2)
 • Land1.68 sq mi (4.35 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
30 ft (9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total426
 • Density253.87/sq mi (98.01/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
32358
Area code(s)448/850
FIPS code12-66925[2]
GNIS feature ID0306416[3]
Websitewww.sopchoppy.org
Old Sopchoppy High School Gymnasium.

Sopchoppy is a city in Wakulla County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 457 at the 2010 census. As of 2018, the population was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to be 482.[4] Ochlockonee River State Park is nearby.

Geography

Sopchoppy is located at 30°3′36″N 84°29′28″W / 30.06000°N 84.49111°W / 30.06000; -84.49111 (30.059994, –84.491084).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2.), all land.

History

The town's name is a corruption of "Lockchoppe", derived from the Muskogee lokchapi (lokcha (acorn) / api (stem)), which was the old name of the nearby river.[6]

Mention of 'Sopchoppy' can be found in 1850, in a runaway slave ad published by Henry Mash in the May 7, 1850 Florida Sentinel newspaper of Tallahassee. This is nearly 50 years earlier than the 1894 claim noted below.

Sopchoppy came into existence in 1894 after the CT&G Railroad Company built a railway through the area. It platted the town on property it already owned in the area, across the river from Greenough. To encourage people to settle the area, the railroad engaged in an advertising campaign, exaggerating the quality of the soil and climate.[7]

The Sopchoppy Depot was built in 1891. Now a museum, it was built for the Carrabelle, Tallahassee & Georgia Railroad (G. F. & A.), and referred to colloquially as the Gopher, Frog & Alligator, Company, which was absorbed by the Georgia, Florida and Alabama Railroad. The line began in 1893 and closed in 1946. It transported lumber, turpentine and related products, honey, farm produce, soldiers, fish and oysters packed in barrels in ice as well as sturgeon caviar from the Sopchoppy River, frog legs, and catfish.[8]

Festivals

The town is home to the annual Worm Grunting Festival, a town celebration named in honor of a worm grunting—also known as worm charming—a method for driving worms to the surface of the earth. Worm charmers hammer wooden stakes into the ground, then rub them with metal slabs. The resulting vibrations cause worms to surface, whereupon they are typically gathered and used or sold for fishing bait.[9]

Part of Tim Dorsey's 2017 novel Clownfish Blues is set in Sopchoppy and worm grunting is a plot element.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1960450—
19704602.2%
1980444−3.5%
1990367−17.3%
200042616.1%
20104577.3%
2020426−6.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

2020 census

Sopchoppy racial composition[11]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[lower-alpha 1]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 314 73.71%
Black or African American (NH) 76 17.84%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 4 0.94%
Asian (NH) 1 0.23%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 17 3.99%
Hispanic or Latino 14 3.29%
Total 426

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 426 people, 220 households, and 119 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census,[2] there were 426 people, 178 households, and 111 families residing in the city. The population density was 280.4 inhabitants per square mile (108.3/km2). There were 216 housing units at an average density of 142.2 per square mile (54.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 78.40% White, 18.08% African American, 1.17% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 1.17% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.99% of the population.

There were 178 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,583, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $17,188 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,165. About 14.4% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 48.2% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  2. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  5. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. ↑ "Name Origins of Florida Places @ Florida OCHP". www.flheritage.com.
  7. ↑ "The Sopchoppy River (Florida)". www.littletownmart.com.
  8. ↑ "Historical & Educational".
  9. ↑ "In The Spotlight: Worm Gruntin Festival". www.wctv.tv. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  12. ↑ https://www.census.gov/
  13. ↑ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  14. ↑ Basse, Craig (August 6, 1999). "Longtime Supreme Court Justice B.K. Roberts dies". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  1. ↑ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[12][13]
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