Demography of the Tees Valley or Teesside metropolitan area of England is recorded with differing definitions. The area's fragmented data into different area definintions every other census after 1971 has meant a lack of clear lineal correlation analysis and anachronistic data.

The first recording of the multiple towns in the area with combined statistics was the 1971 census, during the 1968–1974 borough of Teesside's existence. By the 1981 and 1991 censuses the borough had been split into three (Middlesbrough, Stockton-On-Tees and what is now known as Redcar and Cleveland) with the additional Borough of Hartlepool to form the County of Cleveland for the combined statistical data of the area. For the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, the county had been abolished with an area recorded (between the size of the Teesside borough and the three replacement boroughs) as an urban area and built-up area respectively. The former county's four boroughs and the Borough of Darlington are now recorded as the Tees Valley Combined Authority mayoral area which was created in 2016 with its first census in 2021.

Population

Modern

This is using reliable and government given statistics, both as combined data and broken down to Unitary Area divisions.

Population Change of Tees Valley
Year Total Population[1][2] Population Increase Middlesbrough[3] Stockton-On-Tees[4] Redcar and Cleveland[5] Darlington[6] Hartlepool[7]
% Actual Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change
2021 678,400 +2.32 15,400 143,000 +3.32 197,000 +2.71 136,600 108,200 92,600
1981 - (No Combined Data) - - 150,600 - 173,900 - 150,900 - 98,600 - 94,900 -
1991 - (No Combined Data) - - 144,700 -3.92 175,200 +0.75 145,900 99,300 91,100
2001 652,200 - - 141,200 -2.42 183,800 +4.91 139,200 97,900 90,200
2011 663,000 +1.66 10,800 138,400 -1.98 191,800 +4.35 135,200 105,600 92,100

Historical

The following information cannot be easily compared to the modern data, due to the fact that the administrative areas of the modern districts do not fully map to that of historical land divisions, meaning the population estimates for before 1981 must be taken with this context.

The University of Portsmouth mapped out historic data from 1801 to 1911, using modern Unitary Area land divisions to try and create estimates for what the population for each borough was like. The created estimates cannot be described as accurate, but use the non profit organisation UK Data Service's collection of sources, specifically the GBHDB.[8]

University of Portsmouth Population Estimates
Year Total Population Population Increase Middlesbrough[9] Stockton-On-Tees[10] Redcar and Cleveland[11] Darlington[12] Hartlepool[13]
% Actual Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change
1801 1,699 7,121 6,516 8,836 3,334
1811 1,735 7,372 6,714 9,356 3,454
1821 1,963 8,333 7,190 10,470 3,902
1831 2,132 9,975 7,228 13,379 4,691
1841 2,786 15,929 6,907 15,801 7,575
1851 3,334 21,026 7,995 16,508 10,047
1861 4,233 27,953 14,474 20,333 29,188
1871 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1881 - - 61,556 - 65,017 - 58,107 - 44,713 - 48,598 -
1891 81,711 80,665 61,303 47,047 66,587
1901 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1911 - - 114,417 - 91,582 - 84,838 - 66,038 - 87,928 -
1921 129,376 102,508 93,120 74,899 93,322
1931 137,810 115,979 92,389 80,342 92,725
1941 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1951 - - 147,034 - 130,191 - 103,907 - 94,759 - 92,645 -
1961 161,778 146,975 120,500 94,947 97,495
1971 99,606 180,909 189,741 97,702 97,297
1981 147,418 171,165 149,857 95,622 93,926
1991 140,857 173,900 145,119 98,912 90,395
2001 134,832 178,447 139,125 97,817 88,626
2011 138,412 191,610 135,177 105,564 92,028

The 1911 Preliminary Census Report, was a short summary of the changes in populations of the UK. In the section for towns, the settlements of Middlesbrough, Stockton, and Darlington are mentioned with details about their overall population change.[14]

1911 Preliminary Census Report[14]
Year Total Population Population Increase Middlesbrough Stockton-On-Tees Redcar and Cleveland Darlington Hartlepool
% Actual Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change Total % Change
1891 - - - 75,532 - 49,708 - - - 38,060 - - -
1901 - - - 91,302 +20.9 51,478 +3.6 - - 44,511 +16.9 - -
1911 - - - 104,787 +14.8 52,158 +1.3 - - 55,633 +25.0 - -

Religion, Language and Identity

Religion

The religious statistics for 2021 for the Tees Valley Combined Authority, were released in the December 2022 statistics. For the area, the largest recorded group were Christian (50.7%), followed by None Religious (39.0%), the third largest was No Answer (5.2%), those identifying as Muslim came fourth (3.8%). The rest of the categories were all less than 1%, and so approximations of their total size may be inaccurate due to accuracy loss. Those identifying as Hindu were the fifth largest (0.5%), followed by equal percentages for Buddhist, Sikh and 'Other Religion'. Those identifying as Jewish recorded less than 0.1%, so the recorded number is unknown.

2021 Religious Data[15]
Religion Tees Valley CA (Approximate) England %
Capita %
No religion 264,108 39.0 36.7
Christian 343,340 50.7 46.3
Buddhist 2,032 0.3 0.5
Hindu 3,386 0.5 1.8
Jewish - 0.0[note 1] 0.5
Muslim 25,734 3.8 6.7
Sikh 2,032 0.3 0.9
Other religion 2,032 0.3 0.6
Not answered 35,214 5.2 6.0

Language

2021 Proficiency in English (Of those above 3 years old)[15]
Category Tees Valley CA England
Main language is English 96.4% 90.8%
Can speak English very well 1.4% 4%
Can speak English well 1.3% 3.3%
Cannot speak English well 0.8% 1.6%
Cannot speak English 0.1% 0.3%

Ethnicity and Identity

2021 Ethnicity of Tees Valley[15]
Category Tees Valley CA England
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 4.4% 9.6%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 1.1% 4.2%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 1.3% 3%
White 92.1% 81%
Other ethnic group 1.1% 2.2%
National Identity[15]
Category Tees Valley CA England
One or more UK identity only 95.5% 88%
UK identity and non-UK identity 0.7% 2%
Non-UK identity only 3.9% 10%
Country of Birth[15]
Category Tees Valley CA England
Born in the UK 93.2% 82.6%
Born outside the UK 6.8% 17.4%

Notes

  1. ↑ The percentage may not equal 0% in the census, but rather the value is too small to represent in the provided accuracy. It may also not be publically released for data protection reasons if the sample is too small.

References

  1. ↑ Office of National Statistics. "Labour Market Profile - Tees Valley". nomsisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  2. ↑ "Labour Market Profile Tees Valley - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  3. ↑ "Labour Market Profile Middlesbrough - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  4. ↑ "Labour Market Profile Stockton-On-Tees - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  5. ↑ "Labour Market Profile Redcar and Cleveland - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  6. ↑ "Labour Market Profile Darlington - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  7. ↑ "Labour Market Profile Hartlepool - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  8. ↑ "Vision of Britain | Data Access". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  9. ↑ "Middlesbrough UA through time | Statistics |". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  10. ↑ "Stockton on Tees UA through time | Statistics |". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  11. ↑ "Redcar and Cleveland UA through time | Statistics |". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  12. ↑ "Darlington UA through time | Statistics |". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  13. ↑ "Hartlepool UA through time | Statistics |". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  14. 1 2 "Vision of Britain | 1911 Census: Preliminary Report | Report". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "Build a custom area profile - Census 2021, ONS". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
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