Dearborn Street
Lafayette Avenue
Dearborn Street at Monroe Street in the Chicago Loop
LocationSouth Holland, Dolton, Riverdale, Chicago
South endCul-de-sac south of 155th Place
North endNorth Boulevard

Dearborn Street is a street in Chicago, where it is 36 W in its grid system. It is the street immediately to the west of State Street, the city's north–south baseline.

Dearborn Street appears on James Thompson's 1830 plat of Chicago, and was named for being the closest named north–south street to Fort Dearborn.[lower-alpha 1][1]

Route description

South suburbs and the South Side

Dearborn Street begins as a residential street at 155th Place in South Holland near South Suburban College. Segments of Dearborn Street throughout the south suburbs and South Side neighborhoods are disjointed residential streets. Dearborn Street noticeably shifts westward by a few blocks north of Sibley Boulevard.[2]

Dearborn Street returns in the West Pullman neighborhood in Chicago; however, it goes by the name "Lafayette Avenue" throughout most of the South Side.[3] Lafayette Avenue serves as a southbound frontage road for I-94 (Dan Ryan Expressway) between 98th Place and 66th Street.[4] Lafayette Avenue becomes Dearborn Street again north of Garfield Boulevard.[5] Dearborn Street gets interrupted due to areas occupied or once occupied by public housing projects (Robert Taylor Homes, Stateway Gardens, Dearborn Homes, Harold L. Ickes Homes, and Hilliard Towers Apartments)[6] as well as the Illinois Institute of Technology campus.[7]

Downtown area

Dearborn Street also gets interrupted by Dearborn Park, a residential area that occupies the now-demolished railyard for Dearborn Station.[8][9] Dearborn Street resumes at Polk Street directly north of the preserved station building. Although Dearborn Street is a one-way road serving northbound vehicular traffic, it hosts a two-way north-south bikeway through downtown from Polk Street to Kinzie Street.[10] The Dearborn Street Bridge carries the street across the Chicago River. Dearborn Street becomes a two-way road after passing Washington Square Park before ending at North Boulevard south of Lincoln Park.[11]

Transportation

Although there is not a bus route dedicated to Dearborn Street, plenty of bus routes run along Dearborn Street, particularly in downtown and the Near North Side neighborhood. CTA bus routes 22, 24, 36, 62, 70, and 151, as well as Pace bus routes 850, 851, and 855 all run along Dearborn Street at some point. In the South Side, CTA bus route 75 runs south along Lafayette Avenue to serve 79th station on the Red Line. Because State Street is a frontage road serving northbound traffic, southbound bus route 29 runs along Lafayette Avenue.[12]

The Milwaukee-Dearborn subway underlies the street downtown.[12]

Notes

  1. ↑ State Street, the street immediately abutting the fort, was the unnamed boundary of the plat.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 Small, Alex (July 31, 1955). "Chicago a city for 125 years this Thursday". Chicago Tribune. Vol. 114, no. 31. p. 5. Retrieved December 4, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ↑ Google (August 5, 2023). "Overview map of Dearborn Street (South Holland)" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  3. ↑ Google (August 5, 2023). "Overview map of Lafayette Avenue (West Pullman)" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  4. ↑ Google (August 5, 2023). "Overview map of Lafayette Avenue (frontage road)" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  5. ↑ Google (August 5, 2023). "Overview map of transitioning from Lafayette Avenue to Dearborn Street" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  6. ↑ "Chicago Housing Authority Family Projects". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  7. ↑ Google (August 5, 2023). "Overview map of IIT campus" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  8. ↑ Google (August 5, 2023). "Overview map of Dearborn Park" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Chicago and Vicinity". iiif.lib.harvard.edu. United States Geographical Survey. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  10. ↑ "2022 Chicago Bike Map" (PDF). Chicago Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  11. ↑ Google (August 5, 2023). "Overview map of Dearborn Street (Downtown Chicago)" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  12. 1 2 "RTA System Map" (PDF). Regional Transportation Authority. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
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