Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport

大连周水子国际机场
Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorDalian Zhoushuizi International Airport Co., Ltd.
LocationZhoushuizi, Ganjingzi, Dalian, Liaoning, China
Opened1927 (1927)
Elevation AMSL33 m / 108 ft
Coordinates38°57′56″N 121°32′18″E / 38.96556°N 121.53833°E / 38.96556; 121.53833
Websitewww.dlairport.com
Maps
CAAC airport chart
CAAC airport chart
DLC is located in Liaoning
DLC
DLC
Location in Liaoning
DLC is located in China
DLC
DLC
DLC (China)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
10/28 3,300 10,827 Concrete
Statistics (2021)
Passengers10,365,478
Cargo (in tons)137,671
Aircraft movements92,479
Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport
Simplified Chinese大连周水子国际机场
Traditional Chinese大連周水子國際機場

Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport (IATA: DLC, ICAO: ZYTL) is an international airport serving the city of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning province. It is located in Ganjingzi District, about 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of the city center. In 2018 the airport handled 18,758,171 passengers, making it the busiest airport in Northeast China and the 24th busiest nationwide. The airport is the hub for Dalian Airlines and a focus city for China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines. As Zhoushuizi Airport has reached its designed capacity, the new Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport is being built on reclaimed land to replace it.[1]

History

Zhoushuizi Airport in 1928-1938

Zhoushuizi was originally an insect-infested marsh, called "Choushuizi" (臭水子) or "smelly waters" by nearby residents. During the late Qing dynasty, it became a racecourse for horse racing. After the marsh was drained, it was renamed Zhoushuizi (Zhou's waters) after a nearby village called Zhoujiatun ("Zhou family village").[2]

After Japan won the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, the Liaodong Peninsula, including Dalian, came under Japanese occupation. In 1924, the Japanese began to convert Zhoushuizi Racecourse into an airport, which was opened in 1927.[2] Immediately after the aviation law of 1927, the Japanese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications began planning for scheduled air routes including Tokyo to Dalian (Zhoushuizi). As civil aviation developed later, a few flights per day by Manchukuo National Airways came to Zhoushuizi.[3] After the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, there was more military traffic by the Imperial Japanese Navy than civil traffic, mostly using Douglas DC-3. Zhoushuizi Airport at that time was about 800 meters (2,625 ft) long and 400 meters (1,312 ft) wide.[3]

After the surrender of Japan in 1945, Zhoushuizi was under the control of the Soviet Air Forces for ten years, until it was transferred to the Chinese PLA Air Force in May 1955.[2] In 1973, the military Zhoushuizi airfield was converted into a small civil airport, with a 2,040-meter (6,693 ft)-long runway and 37 employees, serving 1,961 passengers a year.[2]

As air traffic skyrocketed starting in the 1980s and especially since the 1990s, the airport had its first major expansion in April 1984.[2] It was then expanded four more times, in 1992–93, 1999, 2005, and 2011–12.[2] It served more than 13 million passengers in 2012, ranking 15th in China. Because of the expansion of the city of Dalian, the airport is now surrounded by built-up urban area and has no more room to grow even though it reached its capacity in 2016. As a result, the authorities launched the new Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport project, which was included in the 12th national five-year plan in 2011.[4]

Facilities

In September 2011, a new 71,000 square-meter terminal building was completed as part of the 2.2 billion yuan third-phase expansion project of the airport.[5] The airport has a 3,300-meter (10,827 ft) runway (class 4E), 135,000 square metres (1,450,000 sq ft) of terminal buildings, 42 aircraft parking places, and 2,600 car parking places. The entire airport covers an area of 3,450,000 square metres (37,100,000 sq ft).[6]

Airlines and destinations

As a focus city for China Southern Airlines, Dalian has many of China Southern's Japanese destinations. China's flag carrier, Air China, also makes a stop-over at Dalian on its flights from Beijing to Japan. Due to the tight connection and high demand between Dalian and Japan, Japan Airlines still operates daily direct flight from Narita Airport in Tokyo to Dalian. Two major South Korean airlines, Korean Air and Asiana Airlines operate daily flight to Dalian from Incheon Airport in Seoul. The majority of international flights are operated by China Southern Airlines, Air China, Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, Asiana Airlines, Korean Air and Uni Air.

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Changbaishan, Ezhou,[7] Guangzhou,[7] Hefei,[8] Weihai,[9] Wuxi
Air Chang'an Lianyungang, Xi'an, Yinchuan
Air China Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing, Fukuoka,[10] Hiroshima,[11] Hong Kong, Sendai,[12][13] Tianjin,[14] Tokyo–Narita (resumes 21 January 2024)[14]
Air Guilin Datong, Guilin, Xiangyang[15]
All Nippon Airways Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Beijing Capital Airlines Ningbo, Shijiazhuang,[16] Xi'an
Chengdu Airlines Changsha,[17] Chengdu–Tianfu,[17] Huai'an,[17] Jinan,[17] Jining, Nanjing[17]
China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changbaishan,[18] Changzhou, Chaoyang, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Guiyang, Harbin, Hefei,[19] Huai'an,[20] Huangshan, Jiagedaqi,[20] Kitakyushu,[21] Kunming, Luoyang, Nanchang,[22] Nanjing, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Shanghai–Pudong, Taiyuan,[20] Tonghua, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xi'an, Xuzhou,[23] Yanji, Yantai, Yinchuan,[20] Yulin (Shaanxi),[24] Yuncheng,[25] Zhanjiang, Zhuhai[26]
China Express Airlines Changzhi,[27] Chengdu–Tianfu,[27] Chongqing, Datong, Handan, Jixi, Korla,[28] Lanzhou, Tianjin, Turpan,[28] Ulanhot,[29] Wuhan, Zhangjiakou[30]
China Flying Dragon Aviation Changhai
China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Cheongju,[31] Chongqing, Daqing, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hengyang, Hohhot,[32] Jeju,[31] Jiamusi, Jieyang, Kunming, Linyi, Meixian, Mianyang,[33] Mudanjiang, Nagoya–Centrair, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanyang, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Qiqihar, Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose,[34] Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan,[35] Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Toyama, Urumqi, Wenzhou,[36] Wuhan, Wuhu,[36] Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining,[37] Yancheng,[38] Yanji,[39] Yinchuan, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
China United Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Hailar,[20] Ordos[40]
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing, Datong,[41] Linyi, Taizhou[42]
Dalian Airlines Beijing–Capital, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu,[43] Guiyang, Haikou,[43] Hangzhou,[44] Jiansanjiang, Jinan, Kunming, Shanghai–Pudong, Shiyan, Yichang[43]
Donghai Airlines Lianyungang, Shenzhen
Fuzhou Airlines Fuzhou,[45] Zhoushan
GX Airlines Changsha, Fuyang,[46] Jining, Nanning[47]
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Changsha, Dongying,[48] Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou,[49] Jiamusi, Jinan,[50] Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanchang,[51] Nanjing, Nanning,[52] Ningbo,[50] Sanya, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Taiyuan, Tianjin,[49] Vladivostok,[53] Weifang, Xi'an, Xining,[37] Yinchuan,[50] Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
Seasonal: Manzhouli,[54] Songyuan[54]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Haneda[55]
Jiangxi Air Zhengzhou
Joy Air Weihai,[9] Yantai
Juneyao Air Huizhou, Liuzhou,[56] Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Wuhan, Zhangjiajie
Seasonal: Hailar[57]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Lanmei Airlines Siem Reap[58]
Loong Air Quanzhou,[59] Tianjin,[60] Wenzhou,[60] Xuzhou[59]
Lucky Air Kunming, Wuhan, Zhengzhou
Okay Airlines Changsha
Qingdao Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu,[8] Hefei,[8] Qingdao[61]
Ruili Airlines Jinan,[62] Kunming,[63] Nantong,[64] Wenzhou,[64] Xi'an
Shandong Airlines Chongqing, Guiyang, Jinan, Mudanjiang, Qingdao, Xiamen, Zhuhai
Shanghai Airlines Rizhao, Shanghai–Pudong
Shenzhen Airlines Changzhou,[65] Guangzhou, Guilin, Hefei,[66] Nanchang,[22] Nanning, Nantong, Shenzhen, Yangzhou, Yichang, Zhengzhou
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Jinan, Kunming, Linfen,[67] Lüliang, Rizhao[68]
Spring Airlines Beihai,[69] Changbaishan, Changzhou, Fukuoka, Fuzhou, Hohhot,[32] Jieyang,[70] Jinan,[71] Luzhou,[72] Nagoya–Centrair,[73] Nanjing,[71] Nanning,[74] Ningbo,[75] Osaka–Kansai,[76] Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen,[71] Shijiazhuang, Xi'an,[70] Yangzhou, Zhengzhou[70]
Tianjin Airlines Changsha,[67] Chongqing, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Kitakyushu, Linfen,[46] Shanghai–Pudong, Shijiazhuang,[46] Tianjin, Weihai, Wenzhou,[63] Xi'an,[77] Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhengzhou, Zunyi–Xinzhou
Uni Air Taipei–Taoyuan
VietJet Air Charter: Nha Trang[78]
West Air Chongqing,[79] Zhengzhou
XiamenAir Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Changsha, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Jinan, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Quanzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xining,[80] Yangzhou,[76] Zhengzhou, Zunyi–Maotai

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Air China Cargo Frankfurt, Shanghai–Pudong
ANA Cargo Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
China Postal Airlines Osaka–Kansai
Emirates SkyCargo Dubai–Al Maktoum

Ground transportation

The airport is served by the Dalian Metro Line 2 and many bus lines to central Dalian. An airport bus line also serves the central district. A taxi hub station is located on the ground level.

Accidents and incidents

On May 7, 2002, China Northern flight 6136 was en route from Beijing to Dalian when a arsonist set the aircraft on fire causing the aircraft to lose control and crash in Bohai bay killing everyone onboard.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Dalian Reclaims Land for World's Largest Offshore Airport". China Radio International. 2014-09-15.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 大连周水子机场"前世今生" 跑马场到国际机场 (in Chinese). Xinhua. 2015-01-19. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015.
  3. 1 2 How airports were prepared in Japan？ Archived 2015-02-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
  4. ↑ Huang Fengtong (2013-08-09). 大连有望建大陆首个海上机场 机场选址金州湾. Carnoc (in Chinese).
  5. ↑ "大连国际机场三期扩建工程航站楼竣工". cnr.cn (in Chinese). 2011-09-06. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017.
  6. ↑ "Airport information". Dalian International Airport. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  7. 1 2 "九元航空冬春航线换季开始，快来看看有没有您心仪的航线！". Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 "换季时间到啦！快来拿走这份超全冬航季航班计划表". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  9. 1 2 "威海机场夏航季开启！辐射39个通航点！". Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  10. ↑ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International?Regional Network - 14MAY23". AeroRoutes. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  11. ↑ "Mainland Chinese Carriers August – October 2023 Japan Network – 30JUL23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  12. ↑ "Air China resumes Dalian – Sendai service from Nov 2019". routesonline. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  13. ↑ "国航、南航、厦航、全日空、汉莎等20家国内外航司7月国际/地区航班计划". Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  14. 1 2 "Air China Resumes Dalian – Tokyo Service From Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  15. ↑ "襄阳机场春冬季航班表来啦！新变化→". Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  16. ↑ "2023冬航季石家庄机场航班时刻表→". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 "冬春航季今启航 | 成都航空32条新航线陆续首航，150元新疆区域"无限飞"！". Retrieved 30 November 2023.
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  19. ↑ "东航新开合肥长春桂林汕头航线 合肥至大连机票低至280元__万家热线-安徽门户网站". Archived from the original on 2023-01-02. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
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  21. ↑ "China Eastern adds Dalian – Kitakyushu service from Aug 2019 | Routes".
  22. 1 2 "通航75个航点！江西机场26日起迎来夏航季！". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
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  31. 1 2 "南航将在大连新增两条国际航线 力拓日韩市场". Archived from the original on 2019-07-08.
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  43. 1 2 3 "关于大连航与国航共用航班的公告". Retrieved 23 November 2023.
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  45. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2019-07-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  50. 1 2 3 "404". www.hnair.com. Retrieved 2022-01-19. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
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  54. 1 2 大连-松原-满洲里航线7月19日通航 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 18 July 2019.
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  59. 1 2 "徐州机场2023年冬航季航班时刻表". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  60. 1 2 "大美中国 浙里出发 | 盘点冬航季新变化，点击查看". Retrieved December 10, 2022.
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  63. 1 2 "温州机场2022年冬春航季航班计划来了！". Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  64. 1 2 "Ruili Airlines NW22 Domestic Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  65. ↑ "通航城市41个！3月26日起，常州机场执行夏航季航班计划". Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  66. ↑ "合肥新桥国际机场冬航季航班计划已启动！还有这个消息！". Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  67. 1 2 "【新航季】临汾机场2022年冬春航季航班时刻计划". Retrieved December 21, 2022.
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  70. 1 2 3 "Spring Airlines NW22 Domestic Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  71. 1 2 3 "春秋航空新开多条国内航线". Retrieved February 28, 2023.
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  76. 1 2 "提醒！扬泰机场冬春航季航班时刻表速戳". Retrieved December 27, 2022.
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  79. ↑ "图片 3月底西部航空新开多条重庆始发航线_民航资源网". news.carnoc.com. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
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