George Floyd riots in Washington, D.C.
Part of George Floyd riots and
protests against Donald Trump
Protesters at Lafayette Square on May 30
DateMay 28 – June 23, 2020
(3 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Washington, D.C., United States
Caused by
Goals
  • Community-controlled policing
Methods
Wikimedia Commons has media related to George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C..

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, experienced a series of protests and riots following the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Some of the events involved violence, looting, and destruction.

Timeline

May 29

Protest at 14th and U Street NW on May 29

The White House was on lockdown the night of May 29 in response to protests reaching the gates.[2] The riots began at 7:00 p.m. By 8:30 p.m., the White House lockdown was lifted as rioters began to leave. At 10:00 p.m., the rioters returned, however by 3:30 am Saturday the rioters were more subdued. The protesters came into conflict with the United States Secret Service. At one point the protesters were pepper sprayed.[3] Protesters reportedly threw "bricks, rocks, bottles, fireworks and other items"[4] as well as "rocks, urine and alcohol"[5] at Secret Service agents injuring over 60 of them, including 11 hospitalized and treated for non-life-threatening injuries.[6]

As a result of the protests, the Secret Service rushed President Donald Trump to shelter in the White House underground bunker, where he remained for almost one hour.[7][8] This occurred after some protesters crossed temporary barricades set up near the Treasury Department buildings. Around that time, the Secret Service alert level was raised to "red". The president's wife and son were also brought to the bunker.[9] Trump later claimed that he had only gone to the bunker for an "inspection", and also claimed that he was in the bunker "for a tiny, little short period of time".[10][11] Attorney General William Barr later stated that the May 29 protests "were so bad that the Secret Service recommended that the President go down to the bunker".[12]

Trump responded to the White House protesters on Twitter, saying that if they had crossed the White House fence they would have been attacked by "the most vicious dogs, and most ominous weapons". He also stated that "many Secret Service agents [are] just waiting for action", and accused the protesters of being "professionally organized".[13]

The Secret Service reported that six people were arrested in Lafayette Square within President's Park, directly north of the White House. The Metropolitan Police Department and US Park Police were also on the scene.[14]

May 30

Vehicles on fire, May 30

Protesters gathered around the White House again on May 30.[15] Police vehicles were damaged with one protester graffitiing words disparaging the President.[16] Monuments on the National Mall including the Lincoln Memorial and National World War II Memorial were defaced.[17]

May 31

Protest at 15th and I Street NW on May 31

On May 31, dozens of businesses in CityCenter, Georgetown, and Farragut Square were looted.[18]

Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser ordered an 11 p.m. curfew.[19]

Before the curfew went into place multiple arsons occurred including attacks at St. Johns Episcopal Church in Lafayette Square and at the AFL CIO office building.[20][21][22]

A BBC cameraman, Peter Murtaugh, was purposely attacked by police outside the White House. Murtaugh filmed a line of police officers charging without warning, whereby a shield-wielding officer tackled Murtaugh to the ground. A fellow BBC journalist said the attack had occurred before a curfew was imposed.[23][24]

June 1

President Donald Trump held a bible in front of St. John's Episcopal Church

In response to violent protests, riots, and arson, Mayor Bowser announced a citywide curfew from 7pm to 6am, which remained in effect through June 3. An additional curfew from 11pm to 6am was added for the night of June 3.[25][26]

Law enforcement officers used tear gas and other riot control tactics to forcefully clear protesters from Lafayette Square and surrounding streets. Minutes later, President Donald Trump and senior administration officials walked from the White House to St. John's Episcopal Church. Trump held up a Bible and posed for a photo op in front of Ashburton House (the church's parish house), which had been damaged by a fire during protests the night before.[27] The clearing of demonstrators from Lafayette Square was widely condemned as excessive and an affront to the First Amendment right to freedom of assembly.[28][29]

Local resident Rahul Dubey, was widely praised by protesters after he allowed over seventy of them to spend the night in his row home after being boxed in by police officers.[30] At least one of the protesters inside the home live streamed the incident and the interactions between the police and Dubey after the police refused to leave from his doorstep, and created a large social media following of the story.[31]

June 2

A donkey
National Guard and U.S. Marshals at the Lincoln Memorial on June 2, 2020
A trout
Protest at Capitol Hill on June 2

On Tuesday, up to 2,000 people demonstrated, the largest crowd up to that date. Senator Elizabeth Warren and her husband Bruce H. Mann spoke with protesters. The protests centered on Lafayette Square in front of the White House, and also included a march to the Capitol Building.[32]

The President and First Lady visited Saint John Paul II National Shrine during the day, drawing the condemnation of Archbishop Wilton Daniel Gregory, the head of the Archdiocese of Washington,[33] as well as a crowd of two hundred peaceful protesters nearby.[34]

Overall, federal law enforcement presence was notably increased, which Mayor Muriel Bowser said was not the result of a request by the city.[32] In contrast with previous days, little violence occurred.[35]

June 3

Protest at the United States Capitol on June 3

Over 5,000 were estimated to have taken part in peaceful demonstrations across the city, including those well past curfew into Thursday morning. No arrests were made, and no confrontations with police or damage to police property occurred.[36]

One group of protesters marched a route through the city, with National Guard troops and federal agents monitoring. Barricades had been erected around certain areas of the capital and were maintained by Capitol Police. The names of those who had died in previous police encounters were read aloud, and protesters had demonstrated in front of the Capitol building and the Trump International Hotel. In the evening protesters gathered in Lafayette Park or staged a die-in on Pennsylvania Avenue for about eight minutes chanting, "I can't breathe".[37]

Barr announced that he would "flood the zone" in D.C. by bringing in law enforcement agents from multiple federal agencies. Barr himself was supervising the operation from an FBI command center in Washington's Chinatown.[38] The deployment involved at least 5,800 troops, agents, and officers including personnel from the National Guard, US Secret Service, US Park Police, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Drug Enforcement Administration, US Marshals Service, Bureau of Prisons, Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Federal Protective Service and the Transportation Security Administration.[39] The heavily armed officers wore uniforms with no name badges and no insignia to show what agency they worked for, and they refused to answer questions.[40]

June 4

Installation of a fence around Lafayette Park on June 4

Thursday was the first day the municipal government did not impose a curfew since Sunday.[41] Protests on June 4 were peaceful and D.C. police did not make a single arrest.[42]

During the day, several hundred protesters gathered peacefully, kneeling with raised fists at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, which in previous days had been blocked off by National Guard soldiers.[41] A large die-in was held for over eight minutes at the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial as well.[36] Around 8pm,[41] a thunderstorm rolled in and dispersed protesters at the White House.[41] Two National Guardsman, non-critically injured by a lightning strike in Lafayette Square shortly after midnight, were the only reported casualties of the protests.[36]

An internal document (“Domestic Unrest—Washington D.C. Overview”) compiled June 4, 2020 for General Mark Milley and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, reports that 7,600 troops or personnel were deployed (5885) in Washington, D.C. or stationed (1,704) nearby. 2,935 National Guard troops, 500 U.S. Capitol Police, 500 Metropolitan Police Department and 500 U.S. Secret Service, 445 Bureau of Prisons staff,[43] 168 U.S. Marshals Service members, 160 Drug Enforcement Administration employees, 80 U.S. Park Police and 32 FBI agents were deployed in Washington, D.C. 1,704 active-duty Army troops were stationed at Andrews Air Force Base, Fort Belvoir and Fort Myer.[44]

June 5

Part of the mural reading "Black Lives Matter" painted on 16th Street NW on June 5

On June 5 muralists painted the words "Black Lives Matter" in 35-foot letters on 16th Street NW leading up to the White House and Lafayette Square with the assistance of the city government, which gave the section of the street the honorary name Black Lives Matter Plaza.[45][46][47]

Mayor Bowser asked Trump to "withdraw all extraordinary law enforcement and military presence from Washington, D.C.", noting that protests the night before had been peaceful and she has ended the protest-related state of emergency in the city.[42] The Pentagon later that day announced it was withdrawing 1,600 active-duty troops it had deployed near the city.[48]

June 6

Protesters on June 6

Demonstrations on Saturday featured over 10,000 people, the most of any in the city up to that point. Among the protesters that day were Senators Mitt Romney, Elizabeth Warren, and Representative John Lewis.[49] The largest were centered around the White House, as in previous days, specifically several blocks running up to it on 16th Street. Other gatherings occurred intermittently at various locations, including 14th & U Street, Meridian Hill Park, the Lincoln Memorial, the Capitol Building, Chinatown, and Thomas Circle.[50][51] Some of these marches subsequently converged on 16th Street.[52]

Law enforcement presence was heavily scaled back, and the atmosphere resembled what some participants characterized as resembling a "block party" or "festival", in sharp contrast to the previous weekend.[50] Some individuals spray-painted "Defund the Police" on the street where "Black Lives Matter" had been painted earlier the previous day, in a move intended to criticize Mayor Bowser, who also spoke at the protests near the White House.[50][49]

Police reported one arrest, for property damage, related to the protests on the 6th.[52]

June 7

Protests continued on Sunday June 7. Protests at the new Black Lives Matter Plaza on 16th Street in front of the White House remained peaceful in the evening.[53] The atmosphere of the protests was described in media as less tense than in previous days. In a tweet, Trump said he had ordered the National Guard to withdraw.[52]

June 19

On the night of Juneteenth protesters gathered at the Albert Pike Memorial in Judiciary Square and using ropes and chains toppled the statue of Pike. The statue was set on fire and a few minutes later local police extinguished the flames.[54] The statue was removed the following day by the National Park Service (NPS).[55] In response to the Pike statue being toppled, Trump tweeted: "The D.C. police are not doing their job as they watch a statue be ripped down & burn. These people should be immediately arrested. A disgrace to our Country!" Because the memorial is in a federal park, it is under jurisdiction of the NPS and U.S. Park Police, not the local police.[54]

June 23

Clark Mills' equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson north of the White House in May 2008.

Hundreds of protesters gathered near Clark Mills' 1842 equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square within President's Park. Protesters spray painted "killer" and other phrases on the pedestal. Rioters then affixed ropes to the statue and unsuccessfully attempted to pull it down. Police used batons and pepper spray to disperse the crowd.[56]

Several days later, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) charged four men with destruction of federal property for allegedly trying to bring down the statue. The Justice Department alleged that a video showed one of the men breaking off and destroying the wheels of the cannons located at the base of the statue as well as pulling on ropes when trying to bring down the statue.[57]

Soon afterwards, the DOJ announced the arrest and charging of a man who was not only allegedly seen on video climbing up onto the Jackson statue and affixing a rope that was then used to try to pull the statue down, but also had on June 20 helped destroy Gaetano Trentanove's 1901 Albert Pike Memorial statue near Washington's Judiciary Square by pulling it from its base and setting it on fire. The DOJ's complaint alleged that the man had been captured on video dousing the federally-owned Pike statue with a flammable liquid, igniting it as it lay on the ground and using the fire to light a cigarette.[58]

Prominent protesters

Numerous former Democratic candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election appeared at the protests. Sen. Elizabeth Warren made an appearance at the protest outside the White House on June 2.[59] Sen. Kamala Harris appeared at Black Lives Matter Plaza on June 5.[60] Congressman John Lewis, the last surviving speaker from the March on Washington who was being treated for Stage 4 pancreatic cancer, visited Black Lives Matter Plaza on June 7, declaring it "very moving".[61]

Senator Mitt Romney was the first known Republican senator to publicly join the protests, attending a rally,[62] and then joining the Faith Works[63] march, on June 7, 2020,[64] from southeast Washington,[63] past the Trump International Hotel,[62] and the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool,[62] stating, "We need many voices against racism and against brutality. We need to stand up and say that black lives matter."[62][65][66][67][68] His participation echoes his father's participation in the civil rights movement during the 1960s.[69][68]

Vandalism

National Guardsmen protecting the Lincoln Memorial on June 6

The Lincoln Memorial, the World War II Memorial, and the statue of General Casimir Pulaski were vandalized during the protests in Washington, D.C.[70]

Unknown individuals vandalized the statue of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement. The incident prompted the Indian Embassy to register a complaint with law enforcement agencies. Taranjit Singh Sandhu, the Indian Ambassador to the United States called the vandalism "a crime against humanity".[71][72] U.S. President Donald Trump called the defacement of Mahatma Gandhi's statue in D.C. a "disgrace".[73]

Blackout hoax

The #dcblackout hoax was an internet hoax shared by millions or tens of millions during the 2020 George Floyd protests. NPR described the hoax as "well funded and well organized".[74] The hoax described a US government shutdown of all civil communication channels in the District of Columbia and in some cases was accompanied by images of a burning Washington Monument. A disinformation expert at Clemson University hesitated to attribute the campaign to a specific actor but said it was "a classic Russian move".[74] BBC reported "Some of the most shared posts were sent by users who were not based in Washington DC or even in the US."[75] Twitter suspended hundreds of accounts spreading the hashtag.[76]

References

  1. ↑ "'This is pain right here': Protests in Washington DC". BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  2. ↑ Behrmann, Savannah. "White House was locked down as protests over Floyd's death reach nation's capital". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Live updates: George Floyd protests spread nationwide". CNN. May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  4. ↑ Rambaran, Vandana (May 31, 2020). "At least 60 Secret Service members injured during George Floyd protests in DC". Fox News.
  5. ↑ "Secret Service agents injured after Friday's protests near White House". ABC News 4. May 30, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Secret Service Statement on Pennsylvania Avenue Demonstrations". May 31, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  7. ↑ Lemire, Jonathan; Miller, Zeke (June 1, 2020). "Trump took shelter in White House bunker as protests raged". Associated Press. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  8. ↑ Holland, Steve (June 2, 2020). "An Oval Office speech? Trump's advisers torn over how to address protests". Reuters. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  9. ↑ Leonnig, Carol (June 4, 2020). "Protesters' breach of temporary fences near White House complex prompted Secret Service to move Trump to secure bunker". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  10. ↑ Rucker, Philip; Parker, Ashley; Zapotosky, Matt; Dawsey, Josh (June 4, 2020). "With White House effectively a fortress, some see Trump's strength — but others see weakness". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  11. ↑ Cillizza, Chris (June 3, 2020). "Donald Trump's 'bunker' story tells you everything you need to know about him". CNN. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  12. ↑ Strohm, Chris. "Barr Says Secret Service Told Trump to Go to White House Bunker". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  13. ↑ Buck, Kate (May 30, 2020). "Trump says protesters would have met 'vicious dogs' if White House fence breached". Reuters. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  14. ↑ Hoffman, Jason (May 30, 2020). "US Secret Service says 6 arrests were made Friday night in Lafayette Park". CNN. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  15. ↑ McCullough, Colin; Hoffman, Jason (May 30, 2020). "Protesters gather near the White House". CNN. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  16. ↑ Diamond, Jeremy (May 30, 2020). "US Secret Service police vehicles vandalized outside White House". CNN. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  17. ↑ LeBlanc, Paul (May 31, 2020). "Famed DC monuments defaced after night of unrest". CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  18. ↑ Schultz, Kyley (May 31, 2020). "Dozens of DC businesses looted, CityCenter and Georgetown see significant damage". WUSA 9. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Trump photo op not why police chased protesters from park, report says". NBC News. June 9, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  20. ↑ "Fires erupt in D.C. after tense day of protests". The Washington Post. May 31, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  21. ↑ Millard, Egan (June 1, 2020). "Fire causes minor damage to St. John's, the 'church of presidents' in Washington, during night of riots". Episcopal News Service. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  22. ↑ Gangitano, Alex (June 1, 2020). "AFL-CIO: Attack on headquarters during night of protests 'disgraceful'". The Hill. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  23. ↑ Spocchia, Gino (June 2, 2020). "George Floyd protests: BBC cameraman attacked by police at demonstration outside White House". The Independent. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  24. ↑ "George Floyd protests: Police charge at BBC cameraman near White House". BBC News. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Mayor Bowser Orders Curfew". DC Mayor's Office. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  26. ↑ Amenabar, Teddy (June 3, 2020). "D.C. curfew order extended to Wednesday night to 11 p.m. Here's what you need to know". The Washington Post.
  27. ↑ Barnes, Sophia (June 1, 2020). "Historic Church Near White House Damaged Amid Unrest; Leaders Pray for Healing". WRC-TV. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  28. ↑ Epps, Garrett (June 2, 2020). "Trump's Grotesque Violation of the First Amendment". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  29. ↑ Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie; Rogers, Katie; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Benner, Katie; Willis, Haley; Triebert, Christiaan; Botti, David (June 2, 2020). "How Trump's Idea for a Photo Op Led to Havoc in a Park". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  30. ↑ Taylor, Derrick Bryson (June 3, 2020). "Man Shelters Over 70 Protesters Fleeing Arrest in His Washington Home". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  31. ↑ Chappell, Bill; Sundaresan, Mano (June 2, 2020). "D.C. Protesters Hail The Hero Of Swann St., Who Sheltered Them From Arrest". NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  32. 1 2 Rosenwald, Michael S.; Chason, Rachel; Lang, Marissa J.; Stein, Perry (June 3, 2020). "Thousands descend on D.C. protests to push back against Trump's show of federal force". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  33. ↑ Bailey, Sarah Pulliam; Boorstein, Michelle (June 2, 2020). "'I find it baffling and reprehensible': Catholic archbishop of Washington slams Trump's visit to John Paul II shrine". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  34. ↑ McCue, Lori; Austermuhle, Martin; Lefrak, Mikaela; Strupp, Julie; Williams, Elliot C.; Kurzius, Rachel (June 2, 2020). "D.C. Officials Say 'Strong Likelihood' Of Fifth Night Of Demonstrations". DCist. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  35. ↑ Sadon, Rachel; Gathright, Jenny; Diller, Nathan; McCue, Lori; Lefrak, Mikaela; Turner, Tyrone (June 3, 2020). "D.C. Protests Remain Markedly Peaceful After Days Of Intense Clashes". DCist. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  36. 1 2 3 Barnes, Sophia (June 4, 2020). "2 National Guard Hurt by Lightning Strike as Storms Hit DC Protests". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  37. ↑ Constatino, Abigail; Robertson, Thomas (June 4, 2020). "Sixth night of DC protests peaceful". WTOP. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  38. ↑ Barrett, Devlin (June 3, 2020). "Barr seeks to subdue D.C. protests by 'flooding the zone' with federal firepower". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  39. ↑ Alvarez, Priscilla; Kaufman, Ellie (June 4, 2020). "Why Trump has the FBI, ICE and TSA patrolling Washington streets". CNN. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  40. ↑ Graff, Garrett (June 5, 2020). "The Story Behind Bill Barr's Unmarked Federal Agents". Politico. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  41. 1 2 3 4 Hagemann, Hannah (June 4, 2020). "Protesters Came Out Again In Washington, D.C. — And Some Stayed, Despite Thunderstorm". NPR. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  42. 1 2 Stracqualursi, Veronica (June 5, 2020). "DC Mayor asks Trump to 'withdraw all extraordinary' law enforcement and Guard troops from city". CNN. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  43. ↑ "Riot forces at White House include tactical teams wearing insignia from Texas federal prisons". Dallas News. June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  44. ↑ Capaccio, Anthony (June 5, 2020). "Federal Plan to Control D.C. Protests Taps 7,600 Personnel". Bloomberg News. Retrieved June 18, 2020. June 4, 2020, 8:59 PM EDT Updated on June 5, 2020, 10:16 AM EDT
  45. ↑ Austermuhle, Mark; Cheslow, Daniella (June 5, 2020). "D.C. Renames Intersection Near White House 'Black Lives Matter Plaza,' Paints 35-Foot Message On Street". DCist. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  46. ↑ Barnes, Sophie; Finch, Justin (June 5, 2020). "City of DC Painting 'Black Lives Matter' on Street Near White House". NBC Washington. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  47. ↑ Willingham, AJ (June 5, 2020). "Washington DC paints a giant 'Black Lives Matter' message on the road to the White House". CNN. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  48. ↑ Wilkinson, Tracy (June 6, 2020). "Massive protests fill Washington to decry killing of George Floyd". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  49. 1 2 Olivo, Antonio; Iati, Marisa; Stahl, Jessica; Vozzella, Laura; Boorstein, Michelle; Natanson, Hannah; Cox, Erin; Lazo, Luz; Kornfield, Meryl; Thompson, Steve; Williams, Clarence (June 7, 2020). "Romney joins evangelicals in D.C. march; Trump says he has ordered National Guard to begin withdrawing from Washington". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  50. 1 2 3 Schmidt, Samantha; Contrera, Jessica; Tan, Rebecca; Natason, Hannah; Cox, John Woodrow (June 7, 2020). "Protesters throng D.C., vowing to be heard after George Floyd's death". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  51. ↑ Friedell, Dan; Robertson, Thomas; Small, Matt (June 7, 2020). "Even with large crowds and extreme heat, a peaceful 9th day of George Floyd protests in DC". WTOP. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  52. 1 2 3 Vitka, Will; Small, Matt (June 8, 2020). "Demonstrations continue in DC area following huge turnout". WTOP. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  53. ↑ "Demonstrators Fill Black Lives Matter Plaza". NBC4 Washington. June 7, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  54. 1 2 Stein, Perry (June 20, 2020). "Protesters topple only Confederate statue in the nation's capital". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  55. ↑ Schultz, Kyley (June 20, 2020). "Who was Confederate General Albert Pike, and why was his statue in DC in the first place?". WUSA. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  56. ↑ (1) Winsor, Morgan (June 23, 2020). "Protesters try to topple Andrew Jackson statue near White House". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020..
    (2) Kunkle, Fredrick; Svrluga, Susan; Jouvenal, Justin (June 23, 2020). "Police thwart attempt by protesters to topple statue of Andrew Jackson near White House". Local. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020..
    (3)"Jackson Statue Near White House Still Standing After Protesters Try To Topple It". NPR.org. NPR. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2020..
  57. ↑ (1) "Four Men Charged in Federal Court for Attempting to Tear Down Statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square Amid Protests". Press Release Number 20-073. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Justice: U.S. Attorney’s Office: District of Columbia. June 27, 2020. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
    (2) Weil, Martin (June 27, 2020). "4 charged in attempt to tear down Andrew Jackson statue in Lafayette Square". Public Safety. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020..
  58. ↑ (1) "Man Charged in Federal Court for Attempting to Tear Down Statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square Amid Protests: Man also Charged with Destruction of Albert Pike Statue". Press Release Number 20-076. Washington, D.C: United States Department of Justice: U.S. Attorney’s Office: District of Columbia. July 2, 2020. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
    (2) Gibson, Jake (July 2, 2020). "Feds arrest 'ringleader' in attack on Andrew Jackson statue by White House". Fox News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020..
    (3) Weil, Martin (July 7, 2020). "D.C. man set Confederate statue on fire, prosectors allege". Public Safety. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020..
  59. ↑ Wise, Justin (June 2, 2020). "Warren and dog Bailey join protests outside White House". The Hill. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  60. ↑ "Live updates: 11 days of police brutality protests in DC, lawmakers consider legislation". wusa9.com. June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  61. ↑ Knutson, Jacob (June 7, 2020). "Civil rights icon John Lewis visits new Black Lives Matter Plaza in D.C." Axios. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  62. 1 2 3 4 Boorstein, Michelle; Natanson, Hannah. "Mitt Romney, marching with evangelicals, becomes first GOP senator to join George Floyd protests in D.C." The Washington Post.
  63. 1 2 Jenkins, Jack (June 7, 2020). "Mitt Romney Joins Evangelical Racial Justice March in DC". Religion News Service – via christianity today.
  64. ↑ Solender, Andrew (June 7, 2020). "Mitt Romney Says 'Black Lives Matter' At Protest Against Police Violence". Forbes.
  65. ↑ Newman, Josh (June 7, 2020). "Mitt Romney marches in Black Lives Matter protest in Washington". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  66. ↑ "Mitt Romney takes part in protest supporting Black Lives Matter near White House". NBC News. June 8, 2020.
  67. ↑ "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com.
  68. 1 2 Hedgpeth, Dana. "Live updates: Faith community takes center stage on 10th day of D.C. protests; Mitt Romney becomes first GOP senator at demonstrations". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  69. ↑ "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com.
  70. ↑ "Iconic Washington, DC, monuments defaced in night of protests". The Hill. June 1, 2020.
  71. ↑ Service, Tribune News. "A disgrace, says Trump on Gandhi statue desecration". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  72. ↑ "Gandhi statue vandalisation a crime against humanity: India's Envoy to US". Hindustan Times. June 9, 2020.
  73. ↑ "Defacement of Mahatma Gandhi's statue a 'disgrace', says Trump". The Hindu. PTI. June 9, 2020. ISSN 0971-751X.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  74. 1 2 'None of this is true': protests become fertile ground for online disinformation' Morning Edition, NPR, June 2, 2020
  75. ↑ "George Floyd protests: Twitter bans over #DCBlackout hoax". BBC News. June 2, 2020.
  76. ↑ "Twitter Suspends Hundreds Tweeting #dcblackout During Protests". Bloomberg. Bloomberg. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
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