Cow head may refer to the head of a cow, or to a head (individual animal) of cattle. It may also refer to:

• Cow Head (town), a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Cow Head Group, a geologic group in Newfoundland and Labrador
• Cow head protests, which occurred in Selangor, Malaysia in 2009
• Gozu ("Cow Head"), a Japanese urban legend

• Gozu, or Yakuza Horror Theatre: Cow's Head, a 2003 Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike

• Ox-Head and Horse-Face, characters in Chinese mythology
• Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, explorer whose Spanish surname means "cow head"