Copa do Brasil

Current Copa do Brasil Trophy
Founded	1989
Region	Brazil
Number of teams	92
Qualifier for	Copa Libertadores Supercopa do Brasil
Current champions	São Paulo (1st title)
Most successful club(s)	Cruzeiro (6 titles)
Television broadcasters	Domestic Rede Globo SporTV Premiere Amazon Prime Video International OneFootball
Website	copadobrasil.com.br
2024 Copa do Brasil

The Copa do Brasil (English: Brazil Cup) is a knockout football competition played by 92 teams, representing all 26 Brazilian states plus the Federal District. It is the Brazilian domestic cup and it is the Brazilian equivalent of the FA Cup, Taça de Portugal, Copa del Rey, Scottish Cup and Copa Argentina, even though it has much more prestige and it is considered almost as important as the Brazilian League. The Copa do Brasil is an opportunity for teams from smaller states to play against the big teams. The winner of the cup automatically qualifies for the following edition of the Copa Libertadores de América, the most prestigious continental football tournament contested by top clubs in South America organized by CONMEBOL.

Initially the Copa do Brasil was contested by 32 clubs. The field increased to 40 in 1996, increased to 69 by the year of 2000, and stabilized at 64 after 2001 which it remained at until 2012. Clubs from all 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District participate.

From 2001 to 2012, the Copa do Brasil was played in the first half of the year and in those seasons, due to busy scheduling, teams playing in the Copa Libertadores did not participate in the Copa do Brasil in the same year. Thus, the Copa do Brasil champion never defended their title in the next edition, since they would be qualified for the Copa Libertadores that year.

From 2013 to 2015, 87 teams participate in the cup and the teams that compete in the Copa Libertadores join the Copa do Brasil directly in the Round of 16. Also, the best 8 teams from the previous year's Campeonato Brasileiro Série A eliminated up to the third round qualify for Copa Sudamericana. In 2016, the competition was played by 86 clubs. From 2017 to 2020 the cup was contested by 91 teams but in 2021 the number of participants was increased to 92.

Starting in 2023, the tournament has been sponsored by Betano and is thus currently known as the Copa Betano do Brasil for sponsorship reasons.^[1]

Cruzeiro is the most successful club, having won the competition six times, followed by Grêmio with 5 titles, Palmeiras and Flamengo with 4, Corinthians with 3, and Atlético Mineiro with 2. Another 10 clubs have won one edition of the competition, resulting in a total of 16 champions. The state with the highest number of titles is São Paulo , with 10. Only two states have champions from more than one city: São Paulo (Jundiaí, Santo André, Santos and São Paulo) and Rio Grande do Sul (Caxias do Sul and Porto Alegre). Rio de Janeiro (Flamengo, Fluminense and Vasco da Gama) and São Paulo (Palmeiras, Corinthians and São Paulo) are the only cities with more than two champion clubs.

Format

The competition is a single elimination knockout tournament featuring two-legged ties (in the third round onwards). In the first two rounds, the winner is known after a single leg. The first round is played in the lowest ranked team stadium, with the away team having a draw advantage to qualify.

Since the tournament's creation in 1989, the winner of the tournament qualifies for the next year's Copa Libertadores de América.

State championships, cups and qualifiers

State	Clubs qualified	Teams entering
Acre	2	Last year Campeonato Acreano champions Last year Campeonato Acreano runners-up
Alagoas	3	Last year Campeonato Alagoano champions Last year Campeonato Alagoano runners-up Last year Campeonato Alagoano 3rd place
Amapá	2	Last year Campeonato Amapaense champions Last year Campeonato Amapaense runners-up
Amazonas	2	Last year Campeonato Amazonense champions Last year Campeonato Amazonense runners-up
Bahia	3	Last year Campeonato Baiano champions Last year Campeonato Baiano runners-up Last year Campeonato Baiano 3rd place
Ceará	3	Last year Campeonato Cearense champions Last year Campeonato Cearense runners-up Last year Copa Fares Lopes champions
Distrito Federal	2	Last year Campeonato Brasiliense champions Last year Campeonato Brasiliense runners-up
Espírito Santo	2	Last year Campeonato Capixaba champions Last year Copa Espírito Santo champions
Goiás	3	Last year Campeonato Goiano champions Last year Campeonato Goiano runners-up Last year Campeonato Goiano 3rd place
Maranhão	3	Last year Campeonato Maranhense champions Last year Campeonato Maranhense runners-up Last year Campeonato Maranhense 3rd place
Mato Grosso	3	Last year Campeonato Mato-Grossense champions Last year Campeonato Mato-Grossense runners-up Last year Copa FMF champions
Mato Grosso do Sul	2	Last year Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense champions Last year Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense runners-up
Minas Gerais	5	Last year Campeonato Mineiro champions Last year Campeonato Mineiro runners-up Last year Campeonato Mineiro 3rd place Last year Campeonato Mineiro 4th place Last year Troféu Inconfidência champions
Pará	3	Last year Campeonato Paraense champions Last year Campeonato Paraense runners-up Last year Campeonato Paraense 3rd place
Paraíba	2	Last year Campeonato Paraibano champions Last year Campeonato Paraibano runners-up
Paraná	5	Last year Campeonato Paranaense champions Last year Campeonato Paranaense runners-up Last year Campeonato Paranaense 3rd place Last year Campeonato Paranaense 4th place Last year Campeonato Paranaense 5th place
Pernambuco	3	Last year Campeonato Pernambucano champions Last year Campeonato Pernambucano runners-up Last year Campeonato Pernambucano 3rd place
Piauí	2	Last year Campeonato Piauiense champions Last year Campeonato Piauiense runners-up
Rio de Janeiro	6	Non-random slots Last year Campeonato Carioca champions Last year Campeonato Carioca runners-up Last year Campeonato Carioca 3rd place Last year Campeonato Carioca 4th place Last year Taça Rio champions Random slots Last year Copa Rio champions Last year Copa Rio runners-up The champion can choose to compete in the Copa do Brasil or Série D. The runner-up will take the remaining spot.)
Rio Grande do Norte	2	Last year Campeonato Potiguar champions Last year Campeonato Potiguar runners-up
Rio Grande do Sul	5	Last year Campeonato Gaúcho champions Last year Campeonato Gaúcho runners-up Last year Campeonato Gaúcho 3rd place Last year Campeonato Gaúcho 4th place Last year Copa FGF champions
Rondônia	2	Last year Campeonato Rondoniense champions Last year Campeonato Rondoniense runners-up
Roraima	2	Last year Campeonato Roraimense champions Last year Campeonato Roraimense runners-up
Santa Catarina	3	Last year Campeonato Catarinense champions Last year Campeonato Catarinense runners-up Last year Copa Santa Catarina champions
São Paulo	6	Non-random slots Last year Campeonato Paulista champions Last year Campeonato Paulista runners-up Last year Campeonato Paulista 3rd place Last year Campeonato Paulista 4th place Last year Taça Independência champions Random slots Last year Copa Paulista champions Last year Copa Paulista runners-up The champion can choose to compete in the Copa do Brasil or Série D. The runner-up will take the remaining spot.)
Sergipe	2	Last year Campeonato Sergipano champions Last year Campeonato Sergipano runners-up
Tocantins	2	Last year Campeonato Tocantinense champions Last year Campeonato Tocantinense runners-up

History

Winners
Copa do Brasil

Season	Winners
1989	Grêmio
1990	Flamengo
1991	Criciúma
1992	Internacional
1993	Cruzeiro
1994	Grêmio (2)
1995	Corinthians
1996	Cruzeiro (2)
1997	Grêmio (3)
1998	Palmeiras
1999	Juventude
2000	Cruzeiro (3)
2001	Grêmio (4)
2002	Corinthians (2)
2003	Cruzeiro (4)
2004	Santo André
2005	Paulista
2006	Flamengo (2)
2007	Fluminense
2008	Sport Recife
2009	Corinthians (3)
2010	Santos
2011	Vasco da Gama
2012	Palmeiras (2)
2013	Flamengo (3)
2014	Atlético Mineiro
2015	Palmeiras (3)
2016	Grêmio (5)
2017	Cruzeiro (5)
2018	Cruzeiro (6)
2019	Athletico Paranaense
2020	Palmeiras (4)
2021	Atlético Mineiro(2)
2022	Flamengo (4)
2023	São Paulo

The Copa do Brasil was created in 1989 to appease the state soccer federations with fewer large and traditional clubs on the national stage, whose representatives would hardly have the opportunity to face big clubs during the year. This concern arose after a decrease in the number of participants in the 1987 Campeonato Brasileiro, when 13 of the biggest clubs in Brazil broke away to form the Copa União (Union Cup) in response to the CBF's financial difficulties.

The creation of this competition was designed to promote the state championships in the North, Northeast and Central West regions of Brazil, which were no longer represented in the Brazilian Championship. Copa do Brasil is of high importance for the medium and small clubs in these regions who now, at least theoretically, have a path to qualify for the Copa Libertadores.

The first edition of the Copa do Brasil took place in 1989. The first goal in the cup's history was scored by Alcindo Sartori in a 2–0 victory by Flamengo over Paysandu. Gremio were the first champion, qualifying to compete in the 1990 Copa Libertadores.

From 1989 to 1993, the champion of that year took home the trophy. In 1994 it was determined that the club that won the Copa do Brasil three times would have final possession of the cup. This happened in 2001 with Grêmio (after winning in 1994, 1997 and 2001).

Thus, for the 2002 Copa do Brasil a new trophy was contested, which remained until 2007 with no club earning its final possession.

By winning the 2003 Copa do Brasil and the 2003 Campeonato Brasileiro, Cruzeiro won both the domestic cup and domestic league in the same year, a feat that was matched only once in Brazilian football by Atlético Mineiro in 2021. Atlético has also won the 2021 Campeonato Mineiro, their state championship, as Cruzeiro did in 2003, completing the domestic treble (State league, national league and cup).

In 2008, a new trophy was instituted for the Copa do Brasil. In that same year Sport Recife became the first and so far only club from outside the Southeast Region or the South Region to win the competition. The North Region and Center-West regions have had no representative win the cup so far.

Grêmio's victory over Atletico Mineiro in the first leg of the 2016 Copa do Brasil final was the first time ever that a visiting club won the first leg of the Copa do Brasil final, in the 28 editions of the competition.

The number of participating teams has varied during the competition's history, based on the number of teams that qualify through their state federation's league tournament. From 1989 to 1994, 32 teams participated. That number was increased in 1995 to 36 teams, in 1996 to 40 teams, and in 1997 to 45 teams. 42 teams participated in 1998, 65 in 1999 and 69 in 2000.

From 2001 to 2012, the format was consolidated to 64 teams, without teams that participated in the Copa Libertadores that year due to conflict of dates.

In 2013, CBF presented a new cup trophy to replace the trophy in dispute since 2008. The champion gets permanent possession of the trophy and an identical trophy will be produced for the following year. Also in 2013, the tournament format was expanded again to 87 teams, which remained through 2014 and 2015. Under the new format, teams participating in Copa Libertadores again competed in the Copa do Brasil, entering the tournament directly into the Round of 16. In 2016 the number of participants was increased to 86, in 2017 to 91 and in 2021 to 92.

Sponsorship

Records and statistics

Finalists

Main article: List of Copa do Brasil winners

Club	Winners	Runners-up	Years won	Years runner-up
Cruzeiro	6	2	1993, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2017, 2018	1998, 2014
Grêmio	5	4	1989, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2016	1991, 1993, 1995, 2020
Flamengo	4	5	1990, 2006, 2013, 2022	1997, 2003, 2004, 2017, 2023
Palmeiras	4	1	1998, 2012, 2015, 2020	1996
Corinthians	3	4	1995, 2002, 2009	2001, 2008, 2018, 2022
Atlético Mineiro	2	1	2014, 2021	2016
Internacional	1	2	1992	2009, 2019
Fluminense	1	2	2007	1992, 2005
Athletico Paranaense	1	2	2019	2013, 2021
Sport	1	1	2008	1989
Santos	1	1	2010	2015
Vasco da Gama	1	1	2011	2006
São Paulo	1	1	2023	2000
Criciúma	1	0	1991	—
Juventude	1	0	1999	—
Santo André	1	0	2004	—
Paulista	1	0	2005	—
Coritiba	0	2	—	2011, 2012
Goiás	0	1	—	1990
Ceará	0	1	—	1994
Botafogo	0	1	—	1999
Brasiliense	0	1	—	2002
Figueirense	0	1	—	2007
Vitória	0	1	—	2010

Performance by State

State	Won	Runner-up
São Paulo	11	7
Minas Gerais	8	3
Rio Grande do Sul	7	6
Rio de Janeiro	6	9
Paraná	1	4
Pernambuco	1	1
Santa Catarina	1	1
Bahia	0	1
Ceará	0	1
Distrito Federal	0	1
Goiás	0	1

See also

• Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino, the women's version of Copa do Brasil.
• History of football in Brazil

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Copa do Brasil.

• Website official Archived March 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine