Claremont Institute
Claremont Institute for the Study of Statesmanship and Political Philosophy
Formation1979 (1979)
Founded at
Typenonprofit
95-3443202
Legal status501(c)(3)
Purposepolicy advocacy
Headquarters
Location
President
Ryan P. Williams[lower-alpha 2][2]
Chairman
Thomas D. Klingenstein[lower-alpha 3][2]
Key people
Revenue (2020[lower-alpha 4])
$9,466,224[3]
Expenses (2020[lower-alpha 4])$8,071,035[3]
Websiteclaremont.org

The Claremont Institute is a conservative think tank based in Upland, California. The institute was founded in 1979 by four students of Harry V. Jaffa.[4] It produces the Claremont Review of Books, The American Mind, and other publications.

The institute was an early defender of Donald Trump.[4] After Joe Biden won the 2020 United States presidential election and Trump refused to concede, Claremont Institute senior fellow John Eastman aided Trump in his failed attempts to overturn the election results.[5][6] The institute publications in recent years have frequently published alt-right and far-right opinion pieces.[7][8]

History

The institute was founded in 1979 by four students of Straussian political theorist Harry V. Jaffa, a professor emeritus at Claremont McKenna College and the Claremont Graduate University, although the institute has no affiliation with any of the Claremont Colleges.[4] Under Jaffa and Larry P. Arnn, the institute became a leading Straussian-influenced conservative think tank, publishing on topics such as statesmanship, Lincoln scholarship and modern conservative issues.[9]

Arnn served as its president from 1985 until 2000, when he became the twelfth president of Hillsdale College.[10] Thomas Klingenstein has been the chairman of the board of trustees since approximately 2010.[lower-alpha 3][11] Michael Pack was president from 2015 to 2017.[12] Ryan P. Williams was named president in 2017. [2][13]

The Claremont Institute publishes The Claremont Review of Books,[14] The American Mind,[15] The American Story Podcast[16] and Claremont Books.[17] The Washington, D.C., branch of the Claremont Institute, called the Center for the American Way of Life, opened in February 2021.[18]

The Claremont Institute provides fellowships.[19] Fellowships in the past have gone to prominent figures on the right such as Laura Ingraham, Ben Shapiro, Mark Levin, Mary Kissel, and Charles C. Johnson.[20][21][22][23] The institute caused controversy by granting a fellowship in 2019 to the Pizzagate conspiracy theorist Jack Posobiec.[24][25][26] National Review columnist Mona Charen wrote that "Claremont stands out for beclowning itself with this embrace of the smarmy underside of American politics."[24] In 2020 Mark Joseph Stern of Slate magazine called the institute "a racist fever swamp with deep connections to the conspiratorial alt-right", citing Posobiec's fellowship and the publication of a 2020 essay by senior fellow John Eastman that questioned Kamala Harris' eligibility for the vice presidency.[27][28] In 2022 the American Mind published an editorial by Raw Egg Nationalist,[29] an author affiliated with neo-Nazi publishing house Antelope Hill.[7][8]

Trump advocacy and connections

The institute was an early defender of Donald Trump.[4] The Daily Beast stated Claremont "arguably has done more than any other group to build a philosophical case for Trump’s brand of conservatism."[30]

In September 2016 the institute's Claremont Review of Books published Michael Anton's "The Flight 93 Election" editorial. The editorial, written under a pseudonym, compared the prospect of conservatives letting Trump lose to Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election with passengers not charging the cockpit of the United Airlines aircraft hijacked by Al-Qaeda.[31][32] The article went viral and received widespread coverage across the political spectrum. Rush Limbaugh devoted a day of his radio series to reading the entire essay.[33] Anton would go on to serve under President Trump as spokesman for the National Security Council, holding the position from 2017 to 2018.[32]

The institute became a significant player in the Trump administration, adding a Washington office and contributing ideas and personnel to the administration.[34] In 2019 Trump awarded the Claremont Institute with a National Humanities Medal.[35][36] In June 2020 former Claremont Institute president Michael Pack became head of the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) under Trump.[37]

During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the institute received between $350,000 and $1 million in federally backed small business loans from Chain Bridge Bank as part of the Paycheck Protection Program. The institute stated this would allow it to retain 29 jobs.[30][38]

According to a 4 November 2021 Vice article,[39] the actions of pro-Trump Claremont Institute leaders—senior fellows John Eastman, Brian Kennedy, Angelo Codevilla, and Michael Anton, as well as Ryan P. Williams (the institute's president), and Thomas D. Klingenstein[40][41] (chairman of the board)—culminated in the January 6 attack on the Capitol. Williams has stated that the institute's mission "is to save western civilization." Vice asserts that Codevilla, who frequently denounced the "ruling class," coined the term "cold civil war" in 2017. On 5 January 2021 using the hashtag #HoldTheLine, Claremont president emeritus Brian Kennedy tweeted from Capitol Hill: "We are in a constitutional crisis and also in a revolutionary moment...We must embrace the spirit of the American Revolution to stop this communist revolution."[42] In early January 2021, along with Trump and other advisors, Eastman unsuccessfully attempted to persuade then-vice president Mike Pence to overturn the 2020 presidential election results. He then spoke at Trump's rally on 6 January 2021, before the attack on the Capitol.[6][43][44] The details of Eastman's attempt, described in a book by journalists Bob Woodward and Robert Costa, made national headlines in September 2021.[43][44]

Shortly afterward, the American Political Science Association canceled panels involving Eastman and Claremont at its 2021 conference.[43] In April 2022 Thomas B. Edsall of the New York Times wrote in a guest essay that the Claremont Institute, as well as the institute's magazine American Mind and other publications, comprised the "substantial intellectual infrastructure that has buoyed the Trumpist right and its willingness to rupture moral codes and to discard traditional norms."[45] An anonymous former fellow said Eastman's ideas are based on the doctrine of natural rights, which has been a key element of the institute's politics for many years. He said "That’s how Claremont goes from this quirky intellectual outfit to one of the main intellectual architects of trying to overthrow the republic."[34] Senior fellow Charles Kesler, who believes Eastman's advice was wrong, said the institute is split between "some who continue to believe that the election was stolen and some who have denied that from the beginning."[34]

The Claremont Institute has hosted Charles Haywood on their podcast. Haywood, a far-right extremist, has described the January 6th attacks as an "electoral justice protest", and wrote about his desire to lead as a "warlord" of an "armed patronage network" following the collapse of the United States.[46]

Biden years

In 2021 Claremont senior fellow Glenn Ellmers wrote a controversial essay in Claremont's The American Mind arguing that the United States had been destroyed by internal enemies and that a "counter-revolution" was necessary to defeat the majority of the people who "can no longer be considered fellow citizens”. According to Ellmers, "Most people living in the United States today—certainly more than half—are not Americans in any meaningful sense of the term."[47]

Williams, the institute's president, said its mission is to "save Western civilization", particularly from the threat he said is posed by the progressive movement.[48]

Publications

The Claremont Institute publishes the Claremont Review of Books (CRB), edited by Charles R. Kesler and features regular columns by Martha Bayles, Mark Helprin, Michael Anton and Spencer Klavan. The institute also publishes The American Mind. Claremont Vice President of Education Matt Peterson serves as editor; and James Poulos is executive editor. The publication has featured essays by Newt Gingrich, Todd Young, Marco Rubio, Jim Banks, and Tom Cotton.[49][50][51]

Finances

The fiscal year for the organization is from the beginning of July to the end of June of the following calendar year. Finances for the fiscal year ending 30 June 2021[lower-alpha 5] (the latest available) consist of: revenue of $9,466,224; expenses of $8,071,035; and donations of $8,392,413. [3]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ IRS Form-990 yr2018 shows corporate address in Upland
  2. ↑ Williams became president in 2017
  3. 1 2 Klingenstein became chairman in fiscal year ending 30 June 2011
  4. 1 2 fiscal year ending 30 June 2021 - IRS Form-990 yr2020
  5. ↑ as shown on IRS Form-990 yr2020

References

  1. ↑ "Claremont Institute - IRS Form-990 yr2018". ProPublica - Nonprofit Explorer. 4 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Board of Directors". The Claremont Institute. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "Claremont Institute - IRS Form-990 yr2020" (PDF). GuideStar. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Johnson, Eliana (23 August 2018). "Trump speechwriter's ouster sparks racially charged debate". Politico. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  5. ↑ Jamie Gangel and Jeremy Herb (20 September 2021). "Memo shows Trump lawyer's six-step plan for Pence to overturn the election". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  6. 1 2 Bump, Philip (21 September 2021). "By memo or by mob, Trump and his team positioned the country for chaos". The Washington Post.
  7. 1 2 Field, Laura (22 April 2022). "The Decay at the Claremont Institute Continues". The Bulwark. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  8. 1 2 Gais, Hannah; Squire, Megan; Wilson, Jason; Hayden, Michael Edison (13 June 2022). "White Nationalist Book Publishers Revealed". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  9. ↑ "The Claremont Institute". The National Endowment for the Humanities. 21 November 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  10. ↑ "National News Briefs; Conservative College Names New President". The New York Times. 7 April 2000. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  11. ↑ "Claremont Institute - IRS Form-990 yr2010". ProPublica - Nonprofit Explorer. 27 December 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  12. ↑ "Michael Pack". USAGM. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  13. ↑ "Leadership". Claremont Institute. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  14. ↑ "About us". Claremont Review of Books. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  15. ↑ "About". The American Mind. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  16. ↑ "About Us". The American Story. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  17. ↑ "Claremont Books". www.claremont.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  18. ↑ "About". The American Way of Life. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  19. ↑ "Fellowships | The Claremont Institute". www.claremont.org. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  20. ↑ "Publius Alumni". www.claremont.org. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  21. ↑ Fisher, Mark (30 July 2022). "The Claremont Institute triumphed in the Trump years. Then came Jan. 6". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  22. ↑ "Lincoln Fellowship Alumni". www.claremont.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  23. ↑ Ball, Molly (17 September 2014). "The Making of a Conservative Superstar". The Atlantic. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  24. 1 2 Charen, Mona (12 July 2019). "Claremont's New Class of Fellows Would Make Its Founders Weep". National Review Online. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  25. ↑ Stuart, Gwynedd (10 September 2020). "Donald Trump's Politics of White Fear Have Roots in Southern California". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  26. ↑ "Qwazy for QAnon". The Bulwark. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  27. ↑ Eastman, John C. (12 August 2020). "Some Questions for Kamala Harris About Eligibility". Newsweek. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  28. ↑ Stern, Mark Joseph (14 August 2020). "The White Supremacist 'Scholars' Pushing the Kamala Harris Birther Lie". Slate. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  29. ↑ Nationalist, Raw Egg (1 March 2022). "The Decline is Real". The American Mind. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  30. 1 2 "Trump's Small Biz Rescue Bailed Out Kushner's Family, Obama's Aides and Other Political Elite". The Daily Beast. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  31. ↑ Schuessler, Jennifer (20 February 2017). "'Charge the Cockpit or You Die': Behind an Incendiary Case for Trump (Published 2017)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  32. 1 2 "Trump's national security spokesman Michael Anton is resigning". CNBC. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  33. ↑ "Review of After the Flight 93 Election by Michael Anton". RealClearBooks. 22 February 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  34. 1 2 3 Fisher, Marc; Stanley-Becker, Isaac (24 July 2022). "The Claremont Institute triumphed in the Trump years. Then came Jan. 6". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  35. ↑ "The Claremont Institute". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  36. ↑ "White House announces first National Medal of Arts recipients of Trump administration: Jon Voight, more". USA Today. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  37. ↑ Ellison, Sarah (19 June 2020). "How Trump's obsessions with media and loyalty coalesced in a battle for Voice of America". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  38. ↑ Syed, Moiz; Willis, Derek. "Claremont Institute For The Study Of Statesmanship & Political Philosophy". ProPublica. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  39. ↑ Joseph, Cameron (4 November 2021). "Meet the Obscure Think Tank Powering Trump's Biggest Lies". Vice. Washington. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  40. ↑ Klingenstein, Tom. "Winning the Cold Civil War" (PDF).
  41. ↑ Tom Klingenstein (Director) (29 November 2021). Defending The American Way Of Life During A Cold Civil War. Event occurs at 4:28. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  42. ↑ Joseph, Cameron (4 November 2021). "Meet the Obscure Think Tank Powering Trump's Biggest Lies". Vice. Washington. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  43. 1 2 3 Hedgepeth, Lee (27 September 2021). "Conservative group calls decision to not host Trump lawyer at conference 'gutless,' others say it's not enough". Nextstar Media. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  44. 1 2 Jenkins, Cameron (21 September 2021). "Trump lawyer offered six-point plan for Pence to overturn election: book". The Hill. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  45. ↑ Edsall, Thomas (20 April 2022). "With or Without Trump, the MAGA Movement Is the Future of the Republican Party". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  46. ↑ Wilson, Jason (22 August 2023). "US businessman is wannabe 'warlord' of secretive far-right men's network". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  47. ↑ Beauchamp, Zack (1 April 2021). "The conservative movement is rejecting America". Vox. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  48. ↑ Green, Emma (1 October 2021). "The Conservatives Dreading – And Preparing for – Civil War". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  49. ↑ "The Soros Cover-Up". The American Mind. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  50. ↑ "American Industrial Policy and the Rise of China". The American Mind. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  51. ↑ "A GOP That Works". The American Mind. Retrieved 29 June 2021.

Further reading

34°6′27.2″N 117°40′24.6″W / 34.107556°N 117.673500°W / 34.107556; -117.673500

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