"Cinnamon Girl"
Cover of German issue single
Single by Neil Young and Crazy Horse
from the album Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere
B-side"Sugar Mountain"
ReleasedApril 20, 1970
RecordedMarch 20, 1969 at Wally Heider Recording, Hollywood, CA
GenreRock[1]
Length2:58
LabelReprise
Songwriter(s)Neil Young
Producer(s)Neil Young
David Briggs
Neil Young and Crazy Horse singles chronology
"Down by the River"
(1969)		 "Cinnamon Girl"
(1970)		 "Only Love Can Break Your Heart"
(1970)
Official audio
"Cinnamon Girl" (2009 Remaster) on YouTube

"Cinnamon Girl" is a song by Neil Young. It debuted on the 1969 album Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, which was also Young's first album with backing band Crazy Horse.

Songwriting

Music

Like two other songs from Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, "Cowgirl in the Sand" and "Down by the River", Young wrote "Cinnamon Girl" while he was suffering from the flu with a high fever at his home in Topanga, California.[2][3]

This song displays the very prominent role played by Danny Whitten in the sound of Young's early recordings. The vocals are a duet, with Whitten singing the high harmony against Young's low harmony. (The 45 rpm single mix of the song, in addition to being in mono and cutting off the guitar outro, features Whitten's vocal more prominently than the album version.) Young performed the song on his then-recently acquired Gibson Les Paul, "Old Black". The NME named "Cinnamon Girl" an example of "proto-grunge".[4]

The song was written in double drop D tuning (DADGBD). This tuning is used in several of his most famous songs, such as "The Loner", "The Old Laughing Lady", "When You Dance I Can Really Love", "Ohio", and "Cortez the Killer".[5] The music features a prominent descending bass guitar line.[6] The song's "one note guitar solo", consisting largely of a repeating, sharply played jangling D note, has often been singled out for praise.[7] According to Young "people say that it is a solo with only one note but, in my head, each one of those notes is different. The more you get into it, the more you can hear the differences.”[8]

Lyrics

The lyrics have the singer daydreaming for a girl to love, singing that he waits "between shows" for his lover.[9] Young has said that he wrote the song "for a city girl on peeling pavement coming at me through Phil Ochs' eyes playing finger cymbals. It was hard to explain to my wife."[6] The "city girl playing finger cymbals" is a reference to folk singer Jean Ray.[9] Music critic Johnny Rogan described the lyrics as "exotic and allusive without really saying anything at all."[6] Critic Toby Creswell describes the lyrics as "cryptic love lyrics" noting that they are sung "over the crunching power of Crazy Horse."[3] Critic John Mendelsohn felt the song conveyed a message of "desperation begetting brutal vindictiveness," hinted at by the "almost impenetrably subjective words" but carried strongly by the sound of Crazy Horse's "heavy, sinister accompaniment."[3]

Introducing the song at a performance associated with Writer's Week at Whittier College (California) in April, 2015, Los Lobos co-founder Louie Perez said that when he first heard "Cinnamon Girl", he was sure it was about a Mexican girl.[10] People have also speculated whether or not the song referred to Jim Morrison's common-law wife, Pamela Courson. Jim and Pamela were part of the Topanga community around this time, and Pamela had red-brown hair reminiscent of cinnamon. She was a well-known groupie on Sunset Strip prior to meeting Jim. Young has denied, however, that the song refers to her.

According to his autobiography, "Cinnamon Girl" was the first record played by the now-legendary British DJ "Whispering Bob" Harris on his BBC Radio 1 debut in August 1970.[11]

Chart performance

"Cinnamon Girl" was released as a single in 1970, where it reached No. 55 on the Billboard Hot 100.[12] The song peaked at number 34 in Australia.[13]

Legacy and influence

British music publication NME ranked "Cinnamon Girl"'s opening chord progression at No. 47 on its "50 Greatest Guitar Riffs Of All Time".[4]

In an interview with Q, singer Beck named the "Cinnamon Girl" riff as his all-time favorite, next to Black Sabbath's "Supernaut".

Cover versions

"Cinnamon Girl" has been covered by numerous artists:

References

  1. ↑ Stanley, Bob (13 September 2013). "Before and After the Gold Rush: Laurel Canyon". Yeah Yeah Yeah: The Story of Modern Pop. Faber & Faber. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-571-28198-5.
  2. ↑ Williamson, N. (2002). Journey Through the Past: The Stories Behind the Classic Songs of Neil Young. Hal Leonard. pp. 27–28. ISBN 9780879307417.
  3. 1 2 3 Creswell, T. (2006). 1001 Songs: The Great Songs of All Time. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 267, 372. ISBN 978-1560259152.
  4. 1 2 "50 Greatest Guitar Riffs Of All Time". NME. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  5. ↑ "HyperRust: It's All One Song! - Neil's Tunings". hyperrust.org. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  6. 1 2 3 Rogan, J. (1996). The Complete Guide to the Music of Neil Young. Omnibus Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0711953994.
  7. ↑ Ben, Party. "Music: Great One-Note Guitar Solos". Mother Jones. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  8. ↑ "The 10 Best Solos of Neil Young". Guitars Exchange. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
  9. 1 2 Bielen, K. (2008). The Words and Music of Neil Young. Praeger. p. 11. ISBN 978-0275999025.
  10. ↑ "Whittier College Writers Festival - Music of the Wolves: An Evening with Louie Pérez and David Hidalgo". Whittier College. Archived from the original on 2015-05-05. Retrieved 2015-05-02.
  11. ↑ Harris, Bob (14 May 2015). Still Whispering After All These Years/. Michael O'Mara Books. p. 216. ISBN 978-1782433613.
  12. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 935.
  13. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 123. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  14. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 335.
  15. ↑ "Cinnamon Girl History". Phish.net. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  16. ↑ Bernstein, Scott (2019-05-31). "Big Head Todd & The Monsters And Toad The Wet Sprocket Cover Neil Young". Jambase. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
  17. ↑ "EMI & Canal + Present Kid A : Amnesiac In Paris". radiohead.com. 2001-04-28. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  18. ↑ "'Weird Al' Yankovic - 77 Cover Songs". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2018-06-14 – via YouTube.
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